SGU Episode 772: Difference between revisions

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|episodeNum = 772
|episodeNum = 772
|episodeDate = April 25<sup>th</sup>
|episodeDate = April 25<sup>th</sup> 2020
|verified = <!-- leave blank until verified, then put a 'y'-->
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|guest3 = <!-- leave blank if no third guest -->
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|qowText = Induction, analogy, hypotheses founded upon facts and rectified continually by new observations, a happy tact given by nature and strengthened by numerous comparisons of its indications with experience, such are the principal means for arriving at truth.
|qowText = Induction, analogy, hypotheses founded upon facts and rectified continually by new observations, a happy tact given by nature and strengthened by numerous comparisons of its indications with experience, such are the principal means for arriving at truth.
|qowAuthor = {{w|Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck}}, French naturalist
|qowAuthor = {{w|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck}}, French naturalist
|downloadLink = https://media.libsyn.com/media/skepticsguide/skepticast2020-04-25.mp3
|downloadLink = https://media.libsyn.com/media/skepticsguide/skepticast2020-04-25.mp3
|forumLink = https://sguforums.org/index.php?topic=51887.0
|forumLink = https://sguforums.org/index.php?topic=51887.0
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=== Reproducing Cactus Coral <small>()</small> ===
=== Reproducing Cactus Coral <small>()</small> ===
* [https://www.flaquarium.org/pressroom/posts/cactuscoral The Florida Aquarium Makes History Again!] (scroll down for press release)<ref>[https://www.flaquarium.org/pressroom/posts/cactuscoral The Florida Aquarium Makes History Again!] (scroll down for press release)</ref>
* [https://www.flaquarium.org/pressroom/posts/cactuscoral The Florida Aquarium Makes History Again!] <small><span style="color:grey">(scroll down the website to read the press release)</span></small><ref>[https://www.flaquarium.org/pressroom/posts/cactuscoral The Florida Aquarium Makes History Again!] <small><span style="color:grey">(scroll down the website to read the press release)</span></small></ref>


== Who's That Noisy? <small>()</small> ==
== Who's That Noisy? <small>()</small> ==
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=== Question #1: False Negatives <small>()</small> ===
=== Question #1: False Negatives <small>()</small> ===
* [https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-accurate-are-coronavirus-tests-135972 The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?]<ref>[https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-accurate-are-coronavirus-tests-135972 The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?]</ref>
 
<blockquote><p style="line-height:125%">Subject: Should we be worrying about false negatives for Coronavirus testing? <br><br>Message: I've been seeing claims on Facebook where people state that COVID19 testing is "30% inaccurate," is just a placebo, and that we should not even bother with it. No citations of course, but I think they are referencing this article: [https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-accurate-are-coronavirus-tests-135972 The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?]<ref>[https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-accurate-are-coronavirus-tests-135972 The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?]</ref> I'd love to hear a more in depth analysis of the subject! <br>– Kyle Hall, Erie, PA</p></blockquote>


== Science or Fiction <small>()</small> ==
== Science or Fiction <small>()</small> ==
{{SOFResults
|fiction = drone delivery<!-- short word or phrase representing the item -->
|fiction2 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|science1 = rain to volcano<!-- short word or phrase representing the item -->
|science2 = coffee & sensitivity<!-- leave blank if absent -->
|science3 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->


|rogue1 = <!-- rogues in order of response -->
|answer1 = <!-- item guessed, using word or phrase from above -->
|rogue2 =
|answer2 =
|rogue3 =
|answer3 =
|rogue4 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|answer4 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|rogue5 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|answer5 = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|host = <!-- asker of the questions -->
<!-- for the result options below,
    only put a 'y' next to one. -->
|sweep = <!-- all the Rogues guessed wrong -->
|clever = <!-- each item was guessed (Steve's preferred result) -->
|win = <!-- at least one Rogue guessed wrong, but not them all -->
|swept = <!-- all the Rogues guessed right -->
}}
''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''
''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''


<blockquote>'''Item #1:''' Scientists have concluded that heavy rainfall triggered the Kīlauea volcano eruption in May 2018.<ref>[https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/study-suggests-rainfall-triggered-2018-k-lauea-eruption NASA: Study Suggests Rainfall Triggered 2018 Kīlauea Eruption]</ref><br>'''Item #2:''' A new study finds that drones are more energy efficient than diesel delivery vans in urban settings.<ref>[https://techxplore.com/news/2020-04-delivery-drones-postal-vans-reveals.html Tech Xplore: Delivery drones instead of postal vans? Study reveals drones still consume too much energy]</ref><br>'''Item #3:''' Researchers find that drinking coffee (regular or decaffeinated), over the short term, significantly increases sensitivity to sweetness and decreases sensitivity to bitterness.<ref>[https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/493/htm MDPI: Chemosensory Sensitivity after Coffee Consumption Is Not Static: Short-Term Effects on Gustatory and Olfactory Sensitivity]</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>'''Item #1:''' Scientists have concluded that heavy rainfall triggered the Kīlauea volcano eruption in May 2018.<ref>[https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/study-suggests-rainfall-triggered-2018-k-lauea-eruption NASA: Study Suggests Rainfall Triggered 2018 Kīlauea Eruption]</ref><br>'''Item #2:''' A new study finds that drones are more energy efficient than diesel delivery vans in urban settings.<ref>[https://techxplore.com/news/2020-04-delivery-drones-postal-vans-reveals.html Tech Xplore: Delivery drones instead of postal vans? Study reveals drones still consume too much energy]</ref><br>'''Item #3:''' Researchers find that drinking coffee (regular or decaffeinated), over the short term, significantly increases sensitivity to sweetness and decreases sensitivity to bitterness.<ref>[https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/493/htm MDPI: Chemosensory Sensitivity after Coffee Consumption Is Not Static: Short-Term Effects on Gustatory and Olfactory Sensitivity]</ref></blockquote>


<!-- short words/phrases representing the items:
rain to volcano
drone delivery
coffee & sensitivity
-->
=== _Rogue_ Response ===
=== _Rogue_ Response ===


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=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
{{SOFResults
|episodeNum=
|fiction= <!--- short word or phrase representing the item --->
|rogue1= <!--- rogues in order of response --->
|answer1= <!--- short word or phrase representing the guess --->
|rogue2=
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|answer4= <!-- delete/leave blank if absent -->
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|host= <!--- asker of the questions --->
<!-- for the result options below,
    only put a 'y' next to one. -->
|sweep= <!-- all the Rogues guessed wrong -->
|clever= <!-- each item was guessed (Steve's preferred result) -->
|win= <!-- at least one Rogue guessed wrong, but not them all -->
|swept= <!-- all the Rogues guessed right -->
|otheritem1= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
|otheritem2= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
|otheritem3= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
}}


== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>()</small> ==
== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>()</small> ==

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SGU Episode 772
April 25th 2020
SAMPLE icon.jpg
(brief caption for the episode icon)

SGU 771                      SGU 773

Skeptical Rogues
S: Steven Novella


Quote of the Week

Induction, analogy, hypotheses founded upon facts and rectified continually by new observations, a happy tact given by nature and strengthened by numerous comparisons of its indications with experience, such are the principal means for arriving at truth.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French naturalist

Links
Download Podcast
Show Notes
Forum Discussion


Introduction[edit]

Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.


COVID-19 Update ()[edit]

News Items[edit]

S:

B:

C:

J:

E:

(laughs) (laughter) (applause) [inaudible]

Science: the Endless Frontier ()[edit]

Bizarre Bacteria ()[edit]

UV Light and Covid-19 ()[edit]

Diamond Energy Storage ()[edit]

Reproducing Cactus Coral ()[edit]

Who's That Noisy? ()[edit]

  • Answer to last week’s Noisy: _brief_description_perhaps_with_link_

New Noisy ()[edit]

[_short_vague_description_of_Noisy]

Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups ()[edit]

considering using block quotes for emails read aloud in this segment

Question #1: False Negatives ()[edit]

Subject: Should we be worrying about false negatives for Coronavirus testing?

Message: I've been seeing claims on Facebook where people state that COVID19 testing is "30% inaccurate," is just a placebo, and that we should not even bother with it. No citations of course, but I think they are referencing this article: The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?[6] I'd love to hear a more in depth analysis of the subject!
– Kyle Hall, Erie, PA

Science or Fiction ()[edit]

Answer Item
Fiction Drone delivery
Science Rain to volcano
Science
Coffee & sensitivity
Host Result
'
Rogue Guess

Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.

Item #1: Scientists have concluded that heavy rainfall triggered the Kīlauea volcano eruption in May 2018.[7]
Item #2: A new study finds that drones are more energy efficient than diesel delivery vans in urban settings.[8]
Item #3: Researchers find that drinking coffee (regular or decaffeinated), over the short term, significantly increases sensitivity to sweetness and decreases sensitivity to bitterness.[9]

_Rogue_ Response[edit]

_Rogue_ Response[edit]

_Rogue_ Response[edit]

_Rogue_ Response[edit]

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_[edit]

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_[edit]

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_[edit]

Skeptical Quote of the Week ()[edit]

Induction, analogy, hypotheses founded upon facts and rectified continually by new observations, a happy tact given by nature and strengthened by numerous comparisons of its indications with experience, such are the principal means for arriving at truth.
– Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829), French naturalist

Signoff/Announcements ()[edit]

S: —and until next week, this is your Skeptics' Guide to the Universe.

S: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, dedicated to promoting science and critical thinking. For more information, visit us at theskepticsguide.org. Send your questions to info@theskepticsguide.org. And, if you would like to support the show and all the work that we do, go to patreon.com/SkepticsGuide and consider becoming a patron and becoming part of the SGU community. Our listeners and supporters are what make SGU possible.

Today I Learned[edit]

  • Fact/Description, possibly with an article reference[10]
  • Fact/Description
  • Fact/Description

References[edit]

  1. ↑ ScienceAlert: For 75 Years, The US Had an 'Endless Frontier' of Science. Now It's Coming to an End
  2. ↑ Universe Today: An ocean floor bacteria has been found with a totally bizarre metabolism
  3. ↑ BBC News: Can you kill coronavirus with UV light?
  4. ↑ ScienceDaily: Diamonds shine in energy storage solution
  5. ↑ The Florida Aquarium Makes History Again! (scroll down the website to read the press release)
  6. ↑ The Conversation: Coronavirus - How accurate are Coronavirus tests?
  7. ↑ NASA: Study Suggests Rainfall Triggered 2018 Kīlauea Eruption
  8. ↑ Tech Xplore: Delivery drones instead of postal vans? Study reveals drones still consume too much energy
  9. ↑ MDPI: Chemosensory Sensitivity after Coffee Consumption Is Not Static: Short-Term Effects on Gustatory and Olfactory Sensitivity
  10. ↑ [url_for_TIL publication: title]

Vocabulary[edit]


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