SGU Episode 366

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SGU Episode 366
21st July 2012
(brief caption for the episode icon)
SGU 365                      SGU 367
Skeptical Rogues
S: Steven Novella
B: Bob Novella
J: Jay Novella
E: Evan Bernstein
Guests
RS: Richard Saunders
GH: George Hrab
RD: Rachael Dunlop
Quote of the Week
Sometimes, even by accident, the universe makes beauty, and we can stand back in awe of it. Even better – we can figure out why. Science! I love this stuff.
Phil Plait
Links
Download Podcast
SGU Podcast archive
Forum Discussion

Introduction

You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.

GH: Let's get started. Some of my most favourite people in the world. Please welcome the Skeptic's Guide to the Universe.

(applause)

S: Hello and welcome to the Skeptics Guide to the Universe. Today is Friday July 13th 2012 and this is your host Stephen Novella. Joining me today are Bob Novella.

B: Hey everybody.

S: Evan Burnstein

E: Hello everyone.

S: Jay Novella

J: Hey guys.

S: And, we have a special guest rogue with us onstage today all the way from Australia, Richard Saunders. As you can see, Rebecca is not joining us this year at TAM, but we have a great show for you so let's get started.

This Day in Skepticism (0:59)

• July 21, 2012 Nibiru Strike Earth
• July 21, 1620 Jean Picard born - French Astronomer

S: So what we're gonna start with, this day in skepticism. Um actually this show was going to be going up on July 21st, so we're gonna be talking about what's happened on this day in skepticism in July 21st. Actually Evan before you get to your items-

E: Yep.

S: I read in that esteemed journal, the weekly World News..

E: Oooh!

S: That the earth is going to collide with Nibiru on July 21st, in a week, we have a week to live!

E: Wow.

S: So do you guys know what Nibiru is?

GH: What's that third planet that's there? Oh that's just July 21st, I'm sorry. OK I thought that was...

S: Thanks George. George we've started the show now.

E: Thanks Geo.

S: So.. thanks.

(laughter)

Audience: Awwww.

E: You've seen him all conference, but anyway...

S: Nibiru is the 12th planet. You guys didn't know about Nibiru the 12th planet?

E: The 12th planet?

S: That's right. The sun is the first.

J: Aah

E: Duh. Stupid.

J: Then Vulcan, planet Vulcan is next?

S: No let's not get crazy. And then there's Venus, Earth, then Luna. The moon is the fourth planet. And then, worse than all that is they also continue to include Pluto as a planet, the 11th planet and then Nibiru is the 12th planet after Pluto. Apparently it's hurtling towards Earth and will soon collide with the Earth and kill everybody.

J: That makes the Prometheus movie, fact checking look stellar compared with that.

E: What the hell.

S: But there's a few things interesting that actually happened on July 21st in the past. The Scopes monkey trial ends, and John Scopes was found guilty and fined for $100. So a hundred dollar fine apparently was more than the statute allowed for, so when the trial was appealed and the goal was to appeal the trial to higher and higher courts, get all the way to the state supreme court, maybe even the supreme court the federal supreme court, and then knock down the anti-evolution law. But what happened was, in the lower court, um, they decided that, they found that the hundred dollar fine exceeded the statute and therefore it was thrown out on a technicality. And the whole purpose of the trial failed.

E: Which effected evolution education for generations after that.

S: Right. A generation of textbook companies would not include the E-word in their evolution teaching. Also on July 21st Captain Virgil Gus Grissom became the second American in space with a sub-orbital flight aboard the Liberty Bell 7. That was after Alan Sheppard and before John Glenn actually orbited the Earth. Grissom also was one of the three American astronauts who died during the first Apollo test mission when it caught fire, and last year we talked about the fact that the space shuttle Atlantis landed at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21st, just last year. But, uh Evan you have one other item, also, tell us about-

E: Yeah anyone ever heard of Jean Picard, who was born on July 21st in 1620. French astronomer, cartographer and hydraulic engineer who is regarded as the founder of modern astronomy in France. Bonjour.

GH: See now that guy's even sexier, just cause of the curls.

E: This is not weird at all George.

(laughter)

S: Alright thanks George.

E: Thanks for the water.

S: Um-

(Audience awwws)

S: Don't encourage him.

E: I know, I just get..

(laughter)

S: So Richard you're gonna tell us about this fabulous high tech device.

News Items

Fake Bomb Detector Maker Charged (4:30)

BBC: 'Bomb detector' maker Jim McCormick faces fraud charges

RS: Wow this is the amazing- I wonder if people probably would have heard about these things. It's the bomb detectors that work on the dowsing principle, alright?

E: Ouch.

RS: You can see that particular one there, and there are many different variations of them. They go under names like the ADE561, I don't know where they get these letters and numbers from. Well my favourite is called the Sniffix, Sniffix like it sniffs out things. The idea is, as you can see on the picture there, people walk along, especially at checkpoints where cars may have bombs hidden underneath the tyres or in the tyres or in the trunk or wherever it is. And this device if the operator walks by the car, the rod will swing and indicate the presence of explosives, or if you change the chip in the device it will then find narcotics.

S: Can you just like write something on the outside?

RS: It's just as effective.

S: And then it will find that? Like Bugs Bunny, remember that one?

(laughter)

J: Yeah but you know that, Steve that's not even a joke because the government did buy bomb detectors where the guy actually had illustrations of the thing that they put inside the device. We talked about that.

S: Yeah or they Xerox a picture of it, yeah.

RS: So, there is money in them thar scams, and these things were selling for about 60,000 bucks a pop. Depending on the model. Now just recently a man by the name of James McCormick.. It's interesting when you read about people who've been arrested, they always give their age, have you noticed that? Why? He's 55. Oh OK. That's.. that's nice to know. James McCormick, 55, has been charged now with six counts of fraud relating to selling these devices, and six other people, five other people sorry, have also been charged. Now these devices pop up in countries such as Kenya, Georgia in the former Soviet Union there, Bahrain, Belgium. Anywhere where these people can get away by selling them. Now the whole thing of course works on the idiomotor action. People who were at TAM a number of years ago, my first TAM, back in the Flamingo may have seen me demonstrate this whole water divining, water dowsing thing with the divining rods and the way they swing back and forth. It's the same idea involved. The operator walks along with this device. It's got a rod that comes out, there it is. And the slightest muscle twitch of the hand will make the rod swing back and forth. Of course, we know what's going on but we have to remember that people out there aren't educated in these matters like we are, so it can be very easy for somebody to be fooled by this device seeming to react to a bomb. And when they're demonstrating it what they'll do is they'll get some real explosives, put them over there, walk past and show the military officials or whoever that the thing actually swings towards where the bomb is, and won't swing towards the dummy. Of course they never do it truly double blind. This is particularly, particularly bad folks because you can imagine the checkpoint, somebody drives up, there's a bomb in that car, along comes the soldier, whoever it is with this fake bomb detector, and of course they're not going to find the bomb. Driver goes through and who knows who gets killed. So this is a really important message, an important win for science and reason that these people are being brought to justice, and I really hope that the book gets thrown at them. So this is a great example

B: Can you imagine, that you're at a checkpoint and you're using dowsing rods to look for bombs?

J: Yeah imagine if you were a skeptic and you see them using a dowsing rod, somebody that knows, and they're out there I mean there are definitely skeptics in the military, I would.. I'd lose my mind!

S: Or um.. I wonder what the terrorists thought of that. I mean did they know?

(laughter)

S: They're using dowsing rods at the checkpoints?

RS: (terrorist voice) Oh no it's a dowsing rod I'm.. turning back.

(laughter)

S: Or were they as fooled as everybody else?

RS: Do terrorists sound like that? I don't know.

(laughter)

RS: It's a terrible thing. It really is a terrible thing but at least some action has been taken. But I tell you what. Ten minutes with us, you know these military officials we could have taken them aside and said look, here's how it really works, uh, maybe would have saved some lives, I don't know.

S: Well we should point out that there are a lot of skeptics involved in debunking this device and bringing it to the attention of the authorities so this is something that as a community we can take credit for, at least partially. Bringing this to attention. Bringing it to this point now where the CEO of the company is being charged with fraud, and hopefully will spend the rest of his life in jail.

(applause)

Debating an Antivaccinationist (9:20)

Science-based Medicine: Steve Novella vs. Julian Whitaker on vaccines at FreedomFest

S: I was invited at the last minute to go to the freedom fest across town, which is a liberter- a big libertarian convention. So this is, this guy is Doctor Whitaker, who is an actual MD. He was giving, uh, it was supposed to be part of a debate on vaccines, are vaccines safe, and a uh regular physician was gonna be his opposite end but he recently had surgery and couldn't make it so they asked me to fill in at the last minute, even though I only had.. I had no time to prep and it was Thursday, it was in the middle of TAM, and so I wasn't busy at all. (sarcastically)

(laughter)

S: So, but I said *fine*, I can't let this guy go unopposed, so I sat down across from him cold, but it was alright. So Dr Whitaker, most famous for being the personal physician of Suzanne Summers.

B: (sings) Come and knock on our door.

S: So, it's a typical, guru, everything mainstream medicine is wrong, everything alternative medicine is good, buy my suppliments you know. So we kind of knew what we were in for when he opens up with this graph.

Obviously.

S: So you see this graph. This is his projection of autism incidents into the future based upon the last 20 years, and you can see by 2040 everybody's going to be autistic!

(laughter)

Can't argue with that.

S: One hundred per- It actually peaks a little bit over 100% but we'll give him the benefit of the doubt.

(laughter)

S: And he did say in his (garbled) yeah 100% yeah he said it in words, it's not just you're misinterpreting the graph. So, you know we thought it would be interesting to find out how exactly he extrapolated those trends into the future. I don't know, he must have some sophisticated mathematical model. But he said, I mean everything he said, literally everything he said was a distortion. He did a little bit of the gish gallop but not so much that I couldn't, you know, pick the things that were important, and this was I think, you know other than that stupid graph, the other most egregious thing that he said. Fortunately Michael Schirmer brought me over there and David Gorski came along, and David and I were looking at his newsletter and with this graph on it, and we looked at each other like "Really, he's pulling this out?".

Yeah like why would he show a graph of your sex life over the years.

(laughter)

I mean he must hate you Steve.

S: How did he know I was gonna be there? It was so last minute. Um. (laugh) So, we exchanged looks like "OK, this is where he's going". So we had him. We knew that we had him. So this is a graph of measles mortality rate over the 20th century starting at 1900 and through, and then you could see the line, the vertical line there is where the measles vaccine is introduced, so we should-

GH: I actually I have a song about this graph.

(laughter)

(applause)

S: You wrote a song about anti-vaccination

GH: About that particular graph, yeah.

S: George seriously we have a tight show, we don't have time. Maybe we'll have you play it after our show outside or something.

Audience: Awwww.

J: Oh my god.

B: Did he do this for anybody else?

(laughter)

S: So mortality ra- He said- So here's a graph of mortality , measles mortality, and mortality is incidence, so this shows that measles is already almost on the way out before the vaccine was even introduced so maybe it helped a tiny little bit but really insignificant. So did you catch the lie? In his little spiel there? Mortality is incidence. No, it's not incidence. This is telling. This graph represents how much better we are able to treat people who are acutely ill with measles over the years, you know.. During this time things like the ventilator was invented. You know, basic medical care so we got really good at keeping people with measles alive, but this graph tells a very different story from an actual incidence graph, which you can see that measles was chugging along until the vaccine was introduced and then it plummets down to almost nothing. The second arrow is when the second dose was introduced into the schedule and then there's a little pull out graph you can see, it goes down even further.

It shows you got laid in 1984 on there.

S: Right. Still remember that one. Uh...

(laughter)

S: So, two completely different stories. The mortality graph and the incidence graph. He showed the mortality graph. I completely nailed him on it. I said that graph is an absolute deception, and he had no response. He just went on to some other point. So you know, he had him dead to rights. At one point he was so bad he was like polling the audience "How many people know autistic children?". It was so bad that Michael Schirmer couldn't contain himself and started shouting from the audience.

(laughter)

S: And the moderator had to say "Please could the audience please control themselves" I was like "Sit down Michael, I got it".

(laughter)

S: It was funny. But, we were interviewing Doctor Rachie yesterday, you know Dr Rachie Dunlop from Australia, and she is very active in the anti-vaccination movement down under, so we had our camera rolling, we just- Ok great let's just talk talk to her a little bit about how she's dealing with the anti-vaccine movement and if she had any experience debating anti-vaccinationists. My debate went very well in fact even though it was a non-skeptical libertarian audience, many of them came up to me afterwards and said "You know I came into this not knowing what to think but it was obvious over the course of this debate that you had the science and this guy was a quack". So I thought it was a good outcome.

(applause)

S: We're sitting here now with Dr Rachel Dunlop, Dr Rachie thanks for joining us today.

RD: Thanks Steve, hi Jay.

J: Hey.

S: We wanted to talk to you briefly about the anti-vaccine movement because you know we're talking about my recent debate with Dr Whittaker, but you've had quite a bit of success in Australia combatting the anti-vaccine movement, why don't you tell us little bit about that.

Feathered Dinosaurs (17:11)

American Museum of Natural History: Newly Discovered Dinosaur Implies Greater Prevalence of Feathers

New Moon for Pluto (27:53)

BBC: Hubble discovers new Pluto moon

Higgs Discovery Announced (36:22)

Science News: Higgs found - Last particle in physics's standard model falls into place

Sex Myths (43:56)

• 7 common myths about sex

Sapphire Hard Drive (51:50)

Science Magazine: A Million-Year Hard Disk

Science or Fiction (58:40)

Item #1: Scientists have isolated a new kind of fat cell in humans known as beige fat. Item #2: Scientists have "resurrected" a 500 million year old bacteria (E. coli) by reproducing its genome. Item #3: A Cochrane review finds no evidence that electric fans are useful in a heat wave.

Skeptical Quote of the Week (1:15:13)

Sometimes, even by accident, the universe makes beauty, and we can stand back in awe of it. Even better - we can figure out why. Science! I love this stuff.

Phil Plait

References