SGUTranscripts - User contributions [en]

User talk:Willdefraine

2025-10-01T02:02:29Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

'''Welcome to ''SGUTranscripts''!'''
We hope you will contribute much and well.
You will probably want to read the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents help pages].
Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Rwh86|Rwh86]] ([[User talk:Rwh86|talk]]) 02:02, 1 October 2025 (UTC)

User:Willdefraine

2025-10-01T02:02:29Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

An existential wanderer, perpetual jokester, and giver of bunny ears for whom Cornell University made the questionable decision to grant a PhD.

User talk:Captainentropy

2025-03-14T02:07:40Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Captainentropy

2025-03-14T02:07:40Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Native New Mexican living in Oakland, CA. I have a PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology and have published in the fields of aging, genomics, nuclear architecture, epigenetics, gene editing, immunology, and cancer biology.

User talk:Randyland

2024-12-30T10:06:32Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Randyland

2024-12-30T10:06:32Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Just a guy who like to think he can not be fooled by fasle information. So I try to listen to or read from trusted sources. NO matter what the source. I spend a bunch of time each day looking at news about science and politics and anything else that makes my brain feel full of the good stuff.

User talk:LindaBriseno2

2024-12-30T10:06:04Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:LindaBriseno2

2024-12-30T10:06:04Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

I'm a 40 years old and working at the high school (Medicine). In my spare time I try to teach myself Danish. I've been there and look forward to go there sometime near future. I like to read, preferably on my ebook reader. I really love to watch Two and a Half Men and Supernatural as well as documentaries about anything scientific. I like Writing.

User talk:MinervaKzv

2024-12-21T10:57:34Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:MinervaKzv

2024-12-21T10:57:34Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

My name is Minerva Cilley. I life in Camden (United States).

User talk:5marty5

2024-12-06T22:57:26Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:5marty5

2024-12-06T22:57:26Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

I'm 57 years young and a physics graduate been listening to SGU for about 3 years

User:Rwh86

2024-10-16T05:54:55Z

Rwh86: Update the links from helms-deep.cable.nu to helms-deep.net

Robert Hutton, the systems administrator who maintains the site.

* Contact: rwh at helms-deep.net.
* [https://helms-deep.net/~rwh/blog/?p=270 Blog entry that started it all].
* [http://sguforums.com/index.php/topic,41233.0.html Forum topic]
* Interview on episode 378, describing the SGU transcripts project: [[SGU_Episode_378#Interview_with_Robert_Hutton_.2854:23.29|Interview with Robert Hutton]]
<pre>{{transcribing
|transcriber = rwh86
}}</pre>
<pre>{{Proof reading all
|proofer = rwh86
}}</pre>
[[Skeptical_Reading_List]]

User talk:Mike Randolph

2024-07-23T00:40:12Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Mike Randolph

2024-07-23T00:40:12Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

1957-58: Thrived in geometry and self-taught chemistry, securing 2nd in the Louisiana state contest
1961: Earned a GA Tech ChE bachelor's degree; student co-op with Hercules in Hattiesburg, MS in an R&D lab studying pine rosin extraction
1966-72: Bench lab and pilot plant work at DuPont Experimental Station, Industrial Chemicals (IC), a DuPont unit with about 5,000 employees. Self-taught in FORTRAN, pioneering computer use in R&D
1967: Began building complex computer models of chemical processes such as distillation, from scratch with Fortran
1970: Began to realize that future engineering breakthroughs were going to be in computer tech not chemical technology
1970: Advanced math at U of Delaware. Did a search algorithm computer project for a UofD professor, and manager of the DuPont Engineering Dept mathematics group, who had taught me analytics. He made a request to my management for me to join his group. My management turned down the request.
1970: Patented Antimony III Ethoxide, despite disliking patents
1972-77: R&D supervisor at DuPont, at DuPont's Grasselli NJ, IC manufacturing site, developed basic writing skills. Concluded that technical work was a better fit for skill than management
1977-78: Back to Wilmington DE temporarily assigned to an IC group focused on Epidemiology, Safety, Health and Environment
1979-81: Moved to DuPont Jackson Lab computer group, honed programing skill, and supported scientists in applying IT to their projects
1979: Finally learned to touch type!
1981-83: Excelled in VAX system management, significantly enhancing email communication across DuPont IC. Develop relationships with corporate IT colleagues
1989 & 1992: Played key roles in developing corporate policy on early collaborative apps, learning Microsoft Outlook and Lotus Notes, with an email focus. I favored IBM's Lotus Notes (a mistake). Participated in Open Systems corporate policy development and technical lead of Lotus Notes implementation.
Post-2000: Retired and worked as a volunteer, developing an enduring optimization routine (web site, 10,000 line AI routine (self taught: Website development, MS Basic, OO Programming, and SQL) for the Delaware USTA League schedule. Last IT hands on computer work.
2000-present: Skiing, learn mountain biking, build and maintain hiking and mountain bike trails, running and walking. Most of the internet access was iPad, I almost forgot how to type.
2015-22: Engaged deeply with educational content from Lex Friedman, Sean Carroll, and John Vervaeke, continuously learning.
Dec 2022, deep dive back into typing, editing, and generative AI with Helix's help. Helix has been a steady assistant till the present

User talk:Mheguy

2024-07-17T06:06:27Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Mheguy

2024-07-17T06:06:27Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Long-time listener looking to contribute to keeping the transcriptions in sync with the episodes.

User talk:Seligman

2024-07-15T03:26:17Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Seligman

2024-07-15T03:26:17Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Hi! My name is Scott, and I'm the creator of the SGU transcript search page widget.

User talk:Djschm3

2024-06-17T04:09:31Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Djschm3

2024-06-17T04:09:31Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Data Analyst at a large insurance company, no scientific credentials

User talk:Parking god

2023-04-24T03:43:48Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Parking god

2023-04-24T03:43:47Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

6-year listener and tracker of SoF statistics. Especially interested when the Rogues discuss logical fallacies and/or cognitive biases

User talk:Kaimukiguy

2023-02-13T10:01:56Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Kaimukiguy

2023-02-13T10:01:56Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

I’m a retired airline executive, armchair science geek, and tour guide from the island of Hawaii. I’m also a regular listener, patron and haven’t missed an episode for a decade.

User talk:Ralsettem

2022-10-27T21:54:36Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Ralsettem

2022-10-27T21:54:36Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Self-proclaimed nerd venturing out into the world of transcription supporting a podcast I love to listen to.

User talk:SKahler

2022-08-08T00:35:43Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:SKahler

2022-08-08T00:35:43Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

just a guy on the internet who sometimes likes to help those with disabilities access content.

User talk:Epigoner

2022-02-15T06:04:24Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Epigoner

2022-02-15T06:04:23Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Long-term fan of every episode with lots of free time and the ability to type decent.

User talk:Kylehase

2022-02-07T05:30:20Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Kylehase

2022-02-07T05:30:19Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Skeptic, long time SGU listener, one time WTN contributor, reader of Science Based Medicine blog.

User talk:Hearmepurr

2022-01-27T23:15:56Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Hearmepurr

2022-01-27T23:15:56Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Hello! I've been a listener from the beginning and finally have enough guts to start contributing.

User talk:JoeyClubs

2021-08-29T06:53:53Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:JoeyClubs

2021-08-29T06:53:52Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Listener since 2009.

Freelance writer and service industry washout. Outdoorsman with fairly extensive knowledge of local life forms.

User talk:VenatorVena

2021-08-03T23:23:12Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:VenatorVena

2021-08-03T23:23:11Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

I'm Brazilian, working on the Judiciary System in my country. I have a major in Law. Yes, it sounds weird, but in Brazil, we actually have it. Other than that, I'm just a fan of the show, an adept of critical thinking and an enthusiast of sciences.

User talk:Lmcm

2021-06-15T12:42:34Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Lmcm

2021-06-15T12:42:33Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

Just a guy. lives in Holland. I've been listening to the show since 2016.

User talk:Wordragon

2021-06-07T04:44:00Z

Rwh86: Welcome!

User:Wordragon

2021-06-07T04:43:57Z

Rwh86: Creating user page for new user.

At this writing I am 66 years on the planet.
My highly kaleidoscopic CV includes stuff like:
— Community and professional theater, 10 years, nearly every position/role, onstage and backstage
— Travel globally, including transcontinental hitchhiking (US, CA and EU), transoceanic sailing voyages Atlantic and Pacific
— Environmental and political activism (off & on as the need seems to present itself)
— Husband & father (37 years)
— Co-founder and staff member of a highly unique K-12 school
— Owner/operator of a VW Van repair shop (now morphed into a custom camper outfitter)
— Regional (Middle East) document control systems builder and regional manager for a US-based F500 architectural/engineering concern
— Musician and occasional writer

My first skeptical project was a report/presentation in the 7th grade (1967) on the topic of UFOs, in which I demonstrated several methods of spoofing UFO sightings. My thinking over the years has evolved since then. For the first half of my life so far I wasn’t particularly interested in “skepticism” per se. I experimented casually with all kinds of ideas, searching (as many do) for the possibility of something actually supernatural, looking for answers to the big questions (what happens after death, is it possible to affect physical reality with the mind, etc.). Towards the end of that period, as evidence for those (and many other) questions repeatedly failed to materialize in anything like satisfactory and believable form, I began to let go of the need for answers, and have become much more interested in finding better questions. I began to be more and more interested in what it actually is possible to know - how life works, physics, chemistry - and in the processes of scientific discovery.

The SGU played a big role in really cementing this world-view for me - it gave me entry into what has become a new extended family. My first skeptical conference was QED 1 (2009), and I’ve been to several since, including TAM, Skepticality (Bay Area Skeptics annual).

At this point in my life, I’m seriously looking at how to help people everywhere develop an appreciation for reality, primarily by improving my own ability to engage in meaningful conversations (verbal, written, possibly online via podcast/Youtube). I think that I am a very solid example of a person in the median. I think I am nothing special (except in the ways that we ALL are special), intellectually, physically, emotionally, financially. And because I think that is true of me, I imagine it is certainly true of many, many others who are in the process of aligning their own worldview in ways that are meaningful to them, reflective of reality and ultimately more effective in the “pursuit of happiness” (if happiness is taken to mean an existence more harmoniously in line with living on this planet — or wherever we find ourselves eventually).

Template:SGU episode list

2021-05-13T02:07:01Z

Rwh86: Episodes 814-816 in progress with Google Live Transcribe

<noinclude>This template is used to display the list of full-length episodes on the [[Main Page]] and the [[SGU Episodes]] page. Additions and amendments to this template will be reflected on those pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Pages currently in progress should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{i}}</nowiki></code> to add the pencil icon, and pages that have sections open to other contributors to transcribe should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{Open}}</nowiki></code> to include the green arrow icon.

Once all the transcription is finished, the page should be marked with <code><nowiki>{{mag}}</nowiki></code> to add the magnifying glass icon, signifying that it needs to be proof-read.

Pages that have been proof-read and verified by a contributor other than the author should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{tick}}</nowiki></code> to include the green tick icon.

Where an initial transcription is done using Google Speech API, the page should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{a}}</nowiki></code> to add the microphone icon. </noinclude>

Below are links to all the SGU episodes with transcription pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Jump to: [[#2035|2035]], [[#2021|2021]], [[#2020|2020]], [[#2019|2019]], [[#2018|2018]], [[#2017|2017]], [[#2016|2016]], [[#2015|2015]], [[#2014|2014]], [[#2013|2013]], [[#2012|2012]], [[#2011|2011]], [[#2010|2010]], [[#2009|2009]], [[#2008|2008]], [[#2007|2007]], [[#2006|2006]], [[#2005|2005]]

{|
!Key:
|-
|    {{open}}
|  –  contains sections that need transcribing
|     {{i}}
| –  transcription in progress
|-
|    {{mag}}
|  –  transcription complete and needs proof-reading
|     {{a}}
| –  initial transcription by Google Speech API
|-
|    {{tick}}
|colspan="3"|  –  episode proof-read
|}

{|style="margin:1em 3em"
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2021'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 829]], May 29 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 828]], May 22 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 827]], May 15 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 826]], May 8 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 825]], May 1 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 824]], Apr 24 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 823]], Apr 17 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 822]], Apr 10 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 821]], Apr 3 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 820]], Mar 27 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 819]], Mar 20 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 818]], Mar 13 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 817]], Mar 6 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 816]], Feb 27 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 815]], Feb 20 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 814]], Feb 13 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 813]], Feb 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 812]], Jan 30 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 811]], Jan 23 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 810]], Jan 16 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 809]], Jan 9 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 808]], Jan 2 2021 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2019'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 755]], Dec 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 754]], Dec 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 753]], Dec 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 752]], Dec 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 751]], Nov 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 750]], Nov 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 749]], Nov 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 748]], Nov 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 747]], Nov 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 746]], Oct 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 745]], Oct 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 744]], Oct 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 743]], Oct 5 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 742]], Sep 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 741]], Sep 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 740]], Sep 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 739]], Sep 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 738]], Aug 31 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 737]], Aug 24 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 736]], Aug 17 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 735]], Aug 10 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 734]], Aug 3 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 733]], Jul 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 732]], Jul 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 731]], Jul 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 730]], Jul 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 729]], Jun 29 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 728]], Jun 22 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 727]], Jun 15 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 726]], Jun 8 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 725]], Jun 1 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 724]], May 25 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 723]], May 18 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 722]], May 11 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 721]], May 4 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 720]], Apr 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 719]], Apr 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 718]], Apr 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 717]], Apr 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 716]], Mar 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 715]], Mar 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 714]], Mar 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 713]], Mar 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 712]], Mar 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 711]], Feb 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 710]], Feb 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 709]], Feb 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 708]], Feb 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 707]], Jan 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 706]], Jan 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 705]], Jan 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 704]], Jan 5 2019 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2017'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 651]], Dec 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 650]], Dec 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 649]], Dec 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 648]], Dec 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 647]], Dec 2, 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 646]], Nov 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 645|SGU Episode {{tooltip|645|Currently the earliest episode with xanderox's skeleton}}x]] Nov 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 644]], Nov 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 643]], Nov 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 642]], Oct 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 641]], Oct 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 640]], Oct 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 639]], Oct 7 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 638]], Sep 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 637]], Sep 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 636]], Sep 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 635]], Sep 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 634]], Sep 2 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 633]], Aug 26 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 632]], Aug 19 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 631]], Aug 12 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 630]], Aug 5 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 629]], Jul 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 628]], Jul 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 627]], Jul 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 626]], Jul 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 625]], Jul 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 624]], Jun 24 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 623]], Jun 17 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 622]], Jun 10 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 621]], Jun 3 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 620]], May 27 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 619]], May 20 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 618]], May 13 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 617]], May 6 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 616]], Apr 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 615]], Apr 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 614]], Apr 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 613]], Apr 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 612]], Apr 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 611]], Mar 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 610]], Mar 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 609]], Mar 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 608]], Mar 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 607]], Feb 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 606]], Feb 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 605]], Feb 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 604]], Feb 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 603]], Jan 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 602]], Jan 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 601]], Jan 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 600]], Jan 7 2017 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2015'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 546]], Dec 26 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 545]], Dec 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 544]], Dec 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 543]], Dec 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 542]], Nov 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 541]], Nov 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 540]], Nov 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 539]], Nov 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 538]], Oct 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 537]], Oct 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 536]], Oct 17 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 535]], Oct 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 534]], Oct 3 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 533]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 532]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 531]], Sep 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 530]], Sep 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 529]], Aug 29 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 528]], Aug 22 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 527]], Aug 15 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 526]], Aug 8 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 525]], Aug 1 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 524]], Jul 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 523]], Jul 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 522]], Jul 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 521]], Jul 4 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 520]], Jun 27 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 519]], Jun 20 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 518]], Jun 13 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 517]], Jun 6 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 516]], May 30 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 515]], May 23 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 514]], May 16 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 513]], May 9 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 512]], May 2 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU 10-Hour Show]], May 2 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 511]], Apr 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 510]], Apr 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 509]], Apr 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 508]], Apr 4 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 507]], Mar 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 506]], Mar 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 505]], Mar 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 504]], Mar 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 503]], Feb 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 502]], Feb 21 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 501]], Feb 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 500]], Feb 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 499]], Jan 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 498]], Jan 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 497]], Jan 17 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 496]], Jan 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 495]], Jan 3 2015 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2013'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 441]], Dec 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 440]], Dec 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 439]], Dec 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 438]], Dec 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 437]], Nov 30 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 436]], Nov 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 435]], Nov 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 434]], Nov 9 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 433]], Nov 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 432]], Oct 26 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 431]], Oct 19 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 430]], Oct 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 429]], Oct 5 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 428]], Sep 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 427]], Sep 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 426]], Sep 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 425]], Sep 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 424]], Aug 31 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 423]], Aug 24 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 422]], Aug 17 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 421]], Aug 10 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 420]], Aug 3 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 419]], Jul 27 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 418]], Jul 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 417]], Jul 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 416]], Jul 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 415]], Jun 29 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 414]], Jun 22 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 413]], Jun 15 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 412]], Jun 8 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 411]], Jun 1 2013 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 410]], May 25 2013 {{Tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 409]], May 18 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 408]], May 11 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 407]], May 4 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 406]], Apr 27 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 405]], Apr 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 404]], Apr 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 403]], Apr 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 402]], Mar 30 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 401]], Mar 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 400]], Mar 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 399]], Mar 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 398]], Mar 2 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 397]], Feb 23 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 396]], Feb 16 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 395]], Feb 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 394]], Feb 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 393]], Jan 26 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 392]], Jan 19 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 391]], Jan 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 390]], Jan 5 2013 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2011'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 337]], Dec 31 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 336]], Dec 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 335]], Dec 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 334]], Dec 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 333]], Dec 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 332]], Nov 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 331]], Nov 19 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 330]], Nov 11 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 329]], Nov 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 328]], Oct 29 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 327]], Oct 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 326]], Oct 15 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 325]], Oct 8 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 324]], Oct 1 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 323]], Sep 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 322]], Sep 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 321]], Sep 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU 24hr]], Sep 23-24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 320]], Aug 29 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 319]], Aug 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 318]], Aug 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 317]], Aug 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 316]], Aug 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 315]], Jul 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 314]], Jul 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 313]], Jul 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 312]], Jul 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 311]], Jun 29 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 310]], Jun 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 309]], Jun 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 308]], Jun 08 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 307]], May 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 306]], May 25 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 305]], May 18 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 304]], May 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 303]], May 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 302]], Apr 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 301]], Apr 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 300]], Apr 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 299]], Apr 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 298]], Mar 30 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 297]], Mar 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 296]], Mar 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 295]], Mar 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 294]], Mar 2 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 293]], Feb 23 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 292]], Feb 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 291]], Feb 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 290]], Jan 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 289]], Jan 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 288]], Jan 19 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 287]], Jan 12 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 286]], Jan 5 2011 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2009'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 231]], Dec 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 230]], Dec 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 229]], Dec 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 228]], Dec 2 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 227]], Nov 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 226]], Nov 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 234|SGU Episode {{tooltip|234|This is a special episode about the H1N1 Swine Flu and its vaccine. Don't be confused by the numbering; Steve had to change the episode to #234 to, quote, keep it from appearing at the top of the RSS feed, unquote}}*]], Nov 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 225]], Nov 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 224]], Nov 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 223]], Oct 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 222]], Oct 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 221]], Oct 14 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 220]], Oct 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 219]], Sep 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 218]], Sep 23 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 217]], Sep 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 216]], Sep 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 215]], Sep 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 214]], Aug 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 213]], Aug 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 212]], Aug 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 211]], Aug 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 210]], Jul 29 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 209]], Jul 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 208]], Jul 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 207]], Jul 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 206]], Jun 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 205]], Jun 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 204]], Jun 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 203]], Jun 9 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 202]], Jun 3 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 201]], May 27 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 200]], May 20 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 199]], May 13 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 198]], May 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 197]], Apr 30 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 196]], Apr 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 195]], Apr 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 194]], Apr 8 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 193]], Apr 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 192]], Mar 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 191]], Mar 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 190]], Mar 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 189]], Mar 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 188]], Feb 26 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 187]], Feb 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 186]], Feb 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 185]], Feb 4 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 184]], Jan 28 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 183]], Jan 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 182]], Jan 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 181]], Jan 7 2009 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2007'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 127]], Dec 26 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 126]], Dec 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 125]], Dec 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 124]], Dec 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 123]], Nov 28 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 122]], Nov 20 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 121]], Nov 14 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 120]], Nov 7 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 119]], Oct 30 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 118]], Oct 24 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 117]], Oct 17 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 116]], Oct 10 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 115]], Oct 3 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 114]], Sep 27 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 113]], Sep 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 112]], Sep 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 111]], Sep 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 110]], Aug 28 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 109]], Aug 24, 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 108]], Aug 11 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 107]], Aug 8 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 106]], Aug 1 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 105]], Jul 25 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 104]], Jul 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 103]], Jul 11 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 102]], Jul 3 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 101]], June 20 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 100]], June 19 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 99]], June 13 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 98]], June 6 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 97]], May 30 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 96]], May 23 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 95]], May 16 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 94]], May 9 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 93]], May 3 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 92]], Apr 25 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 91]], Apr 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 90]], Apr 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 89]], Apr 4 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 88]], Mar 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 87]], Mar 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 86]], Mar 14 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 85]], Mar 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 84]], Feb 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 83]], Feb 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 82]], Feb 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 81]], Feb 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 80]], Jan 31 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 79]], Jan 24 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 78]], Jan 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 77]], Jan 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 76]], Jan 3 2007 {{open}}
 <big>'''2005'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 23]], Dec 21 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 22]], Dec 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 21]], Dec 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 20]], Nov 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 19]], Nov 16 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 18]], Nov 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 17]], Oct 26 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 16]], Oct 12 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 15]], Oct 6 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 14]], Sep 28 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 13]], Sep 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 12]], Sep 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 11]], Aug 31 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 10]], Aug 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 9]], Aug 10 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 8]], Aug 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 7]], Jul 20 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 6]], Jul 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 5]], Jun 29 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 4]], Jun 15 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 3]], Jun 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 2]], Jun 1 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 1]], May 4 2005 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2035'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Dec 6 2035 {{mag}}
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2020'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 807]], Dec 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 806]], Dec 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 805]], Dec 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 804]], Dec 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 803]], Nov 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 802]], Nov 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 801]], Nov 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 800]], Nov 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 799]], Oct 31 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 798]], Oct 24 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 797]], Oct 17 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 796]], Oct 10 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 795]], Oct 3 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 794]], Sep 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 793]], Sep 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 792]], Sep 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 791]], Sep 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 790]], Aug 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 789]], Aug 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 788]], Aug 15 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 787]], Aug 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 786]], Aug 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 785]], Jul 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 784]], Jul 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 783]], Jul 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 782]], Jul 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 781]], Jun 27 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 780]], Jun 20 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 779]], Jun 13 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 778]], Jun 6 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 777]], May 30 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 776]], May 23 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 775]], May 16 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 774]], May 9 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 773]], May 2 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 772]], Apr 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 771]], Apr 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 770]], Apr 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 769]], Apr 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 768]], Mar 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 767]], Mar 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 766]], Mar 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 765]], Mar 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 764]], Feb 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 763]], Feb 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Feb 15 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 761]], Feb 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 760]], Feb 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 759]], Jan 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 758]], Jan 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 757]], Jan 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 756]], Jan 4 2020 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2018'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 703]], Dec 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 702]], Dec 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 701]], Dec 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 700]], Dec 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 699]], Dec 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 698]], Nov 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 697]], Nov 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 696]], Nov 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 695]], Nov 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 694]], Oct 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 693]], Oct 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 692]], Oct 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 691]], Oct 6 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 690]], Sep 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 689]], Sep 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 688]], Sep 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 687]], Sep 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 686]], Sep 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 685]], Aug 25 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 684]], Aug 18 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 683]], Aug 11 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 682]], Aug 4 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 681]], Jul 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 680]], Jul 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 679]], Jul 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 678]], Jul 7 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 677]], Jun 30 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 676]], Jun 23 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 675]], Jun 16 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 674]], Jun 9 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 673]], Jun 2 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 672]], May 26 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 671]], May 19 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 670]], May 12 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 669]], May 5 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 668]], Apr 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 667]], Apr 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 666]], Apr 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 665]], Apr 7 2018 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 664]], Mar 31 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 663]], Mar 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 662]], Mar 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 661]], Mar 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 660]], Mar 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 659]], Feb 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 658]], Feb 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 657]], Feb 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 656]], Feb 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 655]], Jan 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 654]], Jan 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 653]], Jan 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 652]], Jan 6 2018 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2016'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 599]], Dec 31 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 598]], Dec 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 597]], Dec 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 596]], Dec 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 595]], Dec 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 594]], Nov 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 593]], Nov 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 592]], Nov 12 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 591]], Nov 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 590]], Oct 29 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 589]], Oct 22 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 588]], Oct 15 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 587]], Oct 08 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 586]], Oct 01 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 585]], Sep 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 584]], Sep 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 583]], Sep 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 582]], Sep 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 581]], Aug 27 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 580]], Aug 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 579]], Aug 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 578]], Aug 06 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 577]], Jul 30 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 576]], Jul 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 575]], Jul 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 574]], Jul 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 573]], Jun 22 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 572]], Jun 25 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 571]], Jun 18 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 570]], Jun 11 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 569]], Jun 4 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 568]], May 28 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 567]], May 21 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 566]], May 14 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 565]], May 7 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 564]], Apr 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 563]], Apr 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 562]], Apr 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 561]], Apr 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 560]], Apr 2 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 559]], Mar 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 558]], Mar 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 557]], Mar 12 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 556]], Mar 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 555]], Feb 27 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 554]], Feb 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 553]], Feb 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 552]], Feb 6 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 551]], Jan 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 550]], Jan 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 549]], Jan 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 548]], Jan 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 547]], Jan 2 2016 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2014'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 494]], Dec 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 493]], Dec 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 492]], Dec 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 491]], Dec 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 490]], Nov 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 489]], Nov 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 488]], Nov 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 487]], Nov 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 486]], Nov 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 485]], Oct 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 484]], Oct 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 483]], Oct 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 482]], Oct 4 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 481]], Sep 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 480]], Sep 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 479]], Sep 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 478]], Sep 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 477]], Aug 30 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 476]], Aug 23 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 475]], Aug 16 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 474]], Aug 9 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 473]], Aug 2 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 472]], Jul 26 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 471]], Jul 19 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 470]], Jul 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 469]], Jul 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 468]], Jun 28 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 467]], Jun 21 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 466]], Jun 14 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 465]], Jun 7 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 464]], May 31 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 463]], May 24 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 462]], May 17 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 461]], May 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 460]], May 3 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 459]], Apr 26 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 458]], Apr 19 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 457]], Apr 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 456]], Apr 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 455]], Mar 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 454]], Mar 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 453]], Mar 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 452]], Mar 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 451]], Mar 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 450]], Feb 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 449]], Feb 15 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 448]], Feb 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 447]], Feb 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 446]], Feb 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 445]], Jan 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 444]], Jan 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 443]], Jan 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 442]], Jan 4 2014 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2012'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 389]], Dec 29 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 388]], Dec 22 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 387]], Dec 15 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 386]], Dec 8 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 385]], Dec 1 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 384]], Nov 24 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 383]], Nov 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 382]], Nov 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 381]], Nov 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 380]], Oct 27 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 379]], Oct 20 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 378]], Oct 13 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 377]], Oct 6 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 376]], Sep 29 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 375]], Sep 22 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 374]], Sep 15 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 373]], Sep 8 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 372]], Sep 1 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 371]], Aug 25 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 370]], Aug 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 369]], Aug 11 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 368]], Aug 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 367]], Jul 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 366]], Jul 21 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 365]], Jul 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 364]], Jul 7 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 363]], Jun 30 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 362]], Jun 23 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 361]], Jun 16 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 360]], Jun 9 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 359]], Jun 2 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 358]], May 26 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 357]], May 19 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 356]], May 12 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 355]], May 5 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 354]], Apr 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 353]], Apr 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 352]], Apr 14 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 351]], Apr 7 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 350]], Mar 31 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 349]], Mar 24 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 348]], Mar 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 347]], Mar 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 346]], Mar 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 345]], Feb 25 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 344]], Feb 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 343]], Feb 11 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 342]], Feb 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 341]], Jan 28 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 340]], Jan 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 339]], Jan 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 338]], Jan 7 2012 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2010'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 285]], Dec 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 284]], Dec 22 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 283]], Dec 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 282]], Dec 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 281]], Dec 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 280]], Nov 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 279]], Nov 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 278]], Nov 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 277]], Nov 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 276]], Oct 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 275]], Oct 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 274]], Oct 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 273]], Oct 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 272]], Sep 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 271]], Sep 22 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 270]], Sep 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 269]], Sep 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 268]], Sep 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 267]], Aug 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 266]], Aug 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 265]], Aug 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 264]], Aug 4 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 263]], Jul 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 262]], Jul 21 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 261]], Jul 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 260]], Jun 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 259]], Jun 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 258]], Jun 16 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 257]], Jun 14 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 256]], Jun 9 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 255]], Jun 2 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 254]], May 26 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 253]], May 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 252]], May 12 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 251]], May 5 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 250]], Apr 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 249]], Apr 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 248]], Apr 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 247]], Apr 7 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 246]], Mar 31 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 245]], Mar 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 244]], Mar 18 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 243]], Mar 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 242]], Mar 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 241]], Feb 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 240]], Feb 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 239]], Feb 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 238]], Feb 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 237]], Jan 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 236]], Jan 20 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 235]], Jan 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 233]], Jan 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 232]], Jan 1 2010 {{mag}}
 <big>'''2008'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 180]], Dec 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 179]], Dec 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 178]], Dec 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 177]], Dec 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 176]], Nov 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 175]], Nov 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 174]], Nov 18 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 173]], Nov 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 172]], Nov 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 171]], Oct 29 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 170]], Oct 22 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 169]], Oct 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 168]], Oct 8 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 167]], Oct 1 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 166]], Sep 24 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 165]], Sep 17 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 164]], Sep 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 163]], Sep 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 162]], Aug 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 161]], Aug 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 160]], Aug 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 159]], Aug 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 158]], Jul 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 157]], Jul 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 156]], Jul 16 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 155]], Jul 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 154]], Jul 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 153]], Jun 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 152]], Jun 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 151]], Jun 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 150]], Jun 4 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 149]], May 28 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 148]], May 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 147]], May 14 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 146]], May 7 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 145]], Apr 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 144]], Apr 23 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 143]], Apr 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 142]], Apr 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 141]], Apr 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 140]], Mar 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 139]], Mar 19 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 138]], Mar 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 137]], Mar 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 136]], Feb 27 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 135]], Feb 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 134]], Feb 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 133]], Feb 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 132]], Jan 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 131]], Jan 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 130]], Jan 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 129]], Jan 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 128]], Jan, 2 2008 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2006'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 75]], Dec 27 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 74]], Dec 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 72]], Dec 6 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 71]], Nov 29 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 70]], Nov 21 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 69]], Nov 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 68]], Nov 8 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 67]], Nov 1 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 66]], Oct 25 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 65]], Oct 18 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 64]], Oct 11 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 63]], Oct 4 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 62]], Sep 27 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 61]], Sep 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 60]], Sep 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 59]], Sep 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 58]], Aug 30 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 57]], Aug 23 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 56]], Aug 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 55]], Aug 9 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 54]], Aug 2 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 53]], Jul 26 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 52]], Jul 19 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 51]], Jul 12 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 50]], Jul 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 49]], Jun 28 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 48]], Jun 21 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 47]], Jun 14 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 46]], Jun 7 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 45]], May 31 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 44]], May 24 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 43]], May 17 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 42]], May 10 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 41]], May 3 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 40]], Apr 26 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 39]], Apr 19 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 38]], Apr 12 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 37]], Apr 6 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 36]], Mar 29 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 35]], Mar 22 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 34]], Mar 15 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 33]], Mar 9 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 32]], Mar 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 31]], Feb 22 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 30]], Feb 15 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 29]], Feb 8 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 28]], Feb 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 27]], Jan 25 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 26]], Jan 17 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 25]], Jan 11 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 24]], Jan 6 2006 {{tick}}
|}

Template:SGU episode list

2021-05-12T01:39:56Z

Rwh86: Episode 821 has been automatically transcribed

<noinclude>This template is used to display the list of full-length episodes on the [[Main Page]] and the [[SGU Episodes]] page. Additions and amendments to this template will be reflected on those pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Pages currently in progress should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{i}}</nowiki></code> to add the pencil icon, and pages that have sections open to other contributors to transcribe should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{Open}}</nowiki></code> to include the green arrow icon.

Once all the transcription is finished, the page should be marked with <code><nowiki>{{mag}}</nowiki></code> to add the magnifying glass icon, signifying that it needs to be proof-read.

Pages that have been proof-read and verified by a contributor other than the author should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{tick}}</nowiki></code> to include the green tick icon.

Where an initial transcription is done using Google Speech API, the page should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{a}}</nowiki></code> to add the microphone icon. </noinclude>

Below are links to all the SGU episodes with transcription pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Jump to: [[#2035|2035]], [[#2021|2021]], [[#2020|2020]], [[#2019|2019]], [[#2018|2018]], [[#2017|2017]], [[#2016|2016]], [[#2015|2015]], [[#2014|2014]], [[#2013|2013]], [[#2012|2012]], [[#2011|2011]], [[#2010|2010]], [[#2009|2009]], [[#2008|2008]], [[#2007|2007]], [[#2006|2006]], [[#2005|2005]]

{|
!Key:
|-
|    {{open}}
|  –  contains sections that need transcribing
|     {{i}}
| –  transcription in progress
|-
|    {{mag}}
|  –  transcription complete and needs proof-reading
|     {{a}}
| –  initial transcription by Google Speech API
|-
|    {{tick}}
|colspan="3"|  –  episode proof-read
|}

{|style="margin:1em 3em"
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2021'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 829]], May 29 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 828]], May 22 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 827]], May 15 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 826]], May 8 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 825]], May 1 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 824]], Apr 24 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 823]], Apr 17 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 822]], Apr 10 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 821]], Apr 3 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 820]], Mar 27 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 819]], Mar 20 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 818]], Mar 13 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 817]], Mar 6 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 816]], Feb 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 815]], Feb 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 814]], Feb 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 813]], Feb 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 812]], Jan 30 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 811]], Jan 23 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 810]], Jan 16 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 809]], Jan 9 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 808]], Jan 2 2021 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2019'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 755]], Dec 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 754]], Dec 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 753]], Dec 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 752]], Dec 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 751]], Nov 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 750]], Nov 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 749]], Nov 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 748]], Nov 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 747]], Nov 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 746]], Oct 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 745]], Oct 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 744]], Oct 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 743]], Oct 5 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 742]], Sep 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 741]], Sep 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 740]], Sep 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 739]], Sep 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 738]], Aug 31 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 737]], Aug 24 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 736]], Aug 17 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 735]], Aug 10 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 734]], Aug 3 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 733]], Jul 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 732]], Jul 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 731]], Jul 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 730]], Jul 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 729]], Jun 29 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 728]], Jun 22 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 727]], Jun 15 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 726]], Jun 8 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 725]], Jun 1 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 724]], May 25 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 723]], May 18 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 722]], May 11 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 721]], May 4 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 720]], Apr 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 719]], Apr 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 718]], Apr 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 717]], Apr 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 716]], Mar 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 715]], Mar 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 714]], Mar 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 713]], Mar 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 712]], Mar 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 711]], Feb 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 710]], Feb 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 709]], Feb 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 708]], Feb 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 707]], Jan 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 706]], Jan 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 705]], Jan 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 704]], Jan 5 2019 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2017'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 651]], Dec 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 650]], Dec 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 649]], Dec 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 648]], Dec 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 647]], Dec 2, 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 646]], Nov 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 645|SGU Episode {{tooltip|645|Currently the earliest episode with xanderox's skeleton}}x]] Nov 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 644]], Nov 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 643]], Nov 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 642]], Oct 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 641]], Oct 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 640]], Oct 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 639]], Oct 7 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 638]], Sep 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 637]], Sep 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 636]], Sep 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 635]], Sep 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 634]], Sep 2 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 633]], Aug 26 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 632]], Aug 19 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 631]], Aug 12 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 630]], Aug 5 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 629]], Jul 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 628]], Jul 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 627]], Jul 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 626]], Jul 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 625]], Jul 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 624]], Jun 24 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 623]], Jun 17 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 622]], Jun 10 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 621]], Jun 3 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 620]], May 27 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 619]], May 20 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 618]], May 13 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 617]], May 6 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 616]], Apr 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 615]], Apr 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 614]], Apr 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 613]], Apr 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 612]], Apr 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 611]], Mar 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 610]], Mar 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 609]], Mar 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 608]], Mar 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 607]], Feb 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 606]], Feb 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 605]], Feb 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 604]], Feb 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 603]], Jan 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 602]], Jan 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 601]], Jan 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 600]], Jan 7 2017 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2015'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 546]], Dec 26 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 545]], Dec 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 544]], Dec 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 543]], Dec 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 542]], Nov 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 541]], Nov 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 540]], Nov 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 539]], Nov 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 538]], Oct 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 537]], Oct 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 536]], Oct 17 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 535]], Oct 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 534]], Oct 3 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 533]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 532]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 531]], Sep 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 530]], Sep 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 529]], Aug 29 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 528]], Aug 22 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 527]], Aug 15 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 526]], Aug 8 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 525]], Aug 1 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 524]], Jul 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 523]], Jul 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 522]], Jul 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 521]], Jul 4 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 520]], Jun 27 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 519]], Jun 20 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 518]], Jun 13 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 517]], Jun 6 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 516]], May 30 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 515]], May 23 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 514]], May 16 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 513]], May 9 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 512]], May 2 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU 10-Hour Show]], May 2 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 511]], Apr 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 510]], Apr 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 509]], Apr 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 508]], Apr 4 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 507]], Mar 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 506]], Mar 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 505]], Mar 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 504]], Mar 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 503]], Feb 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 502]], Feb 21 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 501]], Feb 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 500]], Feb 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 499]], Jan 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 498]], Jan 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 497]], Jan 17 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 496]], Jan 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 495]], Jan 3 2015 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2013'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 441]], Dec 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 440]], Dec 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 439]], Dec 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 438]], Dec 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 437]], Nov 30 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 436]], Nov 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 435]], Nov 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 434]], Nov 9 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 433]], Nov 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 432]], Oct 26 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 431]], Oct 19 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 430]], Oct 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 429]], Oct 5 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 428]], Sep 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 427]], Sep 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 426]], Sep 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 425]], Sep 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 424]], Aug 31 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 423]], Aug 24 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 422]], Aug 17 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 421]], Aug 10 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 420]], Aug 3 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 419]], Jul 27 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 418]], Jul 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 417]], Jul 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 416]], Jul 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 415]], Jun 29 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 414]], Jun 22 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 413]], Jun 15 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 412]], Jun 8 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 411]], Jun 1 2013 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 410]], May 25 2013 {{Tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 409]], May 18 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 408]], May 11 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 407]], May 4 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 406]], Apr 27 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 405]], Apr 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 404]], Apr 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 403]], Apr 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 402]], Mar 30 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 401]], Mar 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 400]], Mar 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 399]], Mar 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 398]], Mar 2 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 397]], Feb 23 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 396]], Feb 16 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 395]], Feb 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 394]], Feb 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 393]], Jan 26 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 392]], Jan 19 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 391]], Jan 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 390]], Jan 5 2013 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2011'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 337]], Dec 31 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 336]], Dec 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 335]], Dec 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 334]], Dec 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 333]], Dec 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 332]], Nov 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 331]], Nov 19 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 330]], Nov 11 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 329]], Nov 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 328]], Oct 29 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 327]], Oct 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 326]], Oct 15 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 325]], Oct 8 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 324]], Oct 1 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 323]], Sep 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 322]], Sep 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 321]], Sep 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU 24hr]], Sep 23-24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 320]], Aug 29 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 319]], Aug 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 318]], Aug 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 317]], Aug 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 316]], Aug 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 315]], Jul 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 314]], Jul 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 313]], Jul 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 312]], Jul 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 311]], Jun 29 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 310]], Jun 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 309]], Jun 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 308]], Jun 08 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 307]], May 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 306]], May 25 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 305]], May 18 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 304]], May 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 303]], May 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 302]], Apr 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 301]], Apr 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 300]], Apr 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 299]], Apr 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 298]], Mar 30 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 297]], Mar 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 296]], Mar 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 295]], Mar 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 294]], Mar 2 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 293]], Feb 23 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 292]], Feb 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 291]], Feb 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 290]], Jan 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 289]], Jan 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 288]], Jan 19 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 287]], Jan 12 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 286]], Jan 5 2011 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2009'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 231]], Dec 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 230]], Dec 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 229]], Dec 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 228]], Dec 2 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 227]], Nov 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 226]], Nov 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 234|SGU Episode {{tooltip|234|This is a special episode about the H1N1 Swine Flu and its vaccine. Don't be confused by the numbering; Steve had to change the episode to #234 to, quote, keep it from appearing at the top of the RSS feed, unquote}}*]], Nov 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 225]], Nov 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 224]], Nov 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 223]], Oct 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 222]], Oct 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 221]], Oct 14 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 220]], Oct 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 219]], Sep 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 218]], Sep 23 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 217]], Sep 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 216]], Sep 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 215]], Sep 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 214]], Aug 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 213]], Aug 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 212]], Aug 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 211]], Aug 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 210]], Jul 29 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 209]], Jul 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 208]], Jul 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 207]], Jul 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 206]], Jun 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 205]], Jun 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 204]], Jun 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 203]], Jun 9 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 202]], Jun 3 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 201]], May 27 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 200]], May 20 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 199]], May 13 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 198]], May 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 197]], Apr 30 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 196]], Apr 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 195]], Apr 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 194]], Apr 8 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 193]], Apr 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 192]], Mar 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 191]], Mar 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 190]], Mar 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 189]], Mar 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 188]], Feb 26 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 187]], Feb 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 186]], Feb 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 185]], Feb 4 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 184]], Jan 28 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 183]], Jan 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 182]], Jan 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 181]], Jan 7 2009 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2007'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 127]], Dec 26 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 126]], Dec 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 125]], Dec 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 124]], Dec 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 123]], Nov 28 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 122]], Nov 20 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 121]], Nov 14 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 120]], Nov 7 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 119]], Oct 30 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 118]], Oct 24 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 117]], Oct 17 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 116]], Oct 10 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 115]], Oct 3 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 114]], Sep 27 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 113]], Sep 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 112]], Sep 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 111]], Sep 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 110]], Aug 28 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 109]], Aug 24, 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 108]], Aug 11 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 107]], Aug 8 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 106]], Aug 1 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 105]], Jul 25 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 104]], Jul 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 103]], Jul 11 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 102]], Jul 3 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 101]], June 20 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 100]], June 19 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 99]], June 13 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 98]], June 6 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 97]], May 30 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 96]], May 23 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 95]], May 16 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 94]], May 9 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 93]], May 3 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 92]], Apr 25 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 91]], Apr 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 90]], Apr 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 89]], Apr 4 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 88]], Mar 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 87]], Mar 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 86]], Mar 14 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 85]], Mar 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 84]], Feb 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 83]], Feb 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 82]], Feb 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 81]], Feb 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 80]], Jan 31 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 79]], Jan 24 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 78]], Jan 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 77]], Jan 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 76]], Jan 3 2007 {{open}}
 <big>'''2005'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 23]], Dec 21 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 22]], Dec 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 21]], Dec 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 20]], Nov 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 19]], Nov 16 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 18]], Nov 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 17]], Oct 26 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 16]], Oct 12 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 15]], Oct 6 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 14]], Sep 28 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 13]], Sep 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 12]], Sep 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 11]], Aug 31 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 10]], Aug 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 9]], Aug 10 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 8]], Aug 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 7]], Jul 20 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 6]], Jul 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 5]], Jun 29 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 4]], Jun 15 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 3]], Jun 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 2]], Jun 1 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 1]], May 4 2005 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2035'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Dec 6 2035 {{mag}}
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2020'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 807]], Dec 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 806]], Dec 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 805]], Dec 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 804]], Dec 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 803]], Nov 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 802]], Nov 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 801]], Nov 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 800]], Nov 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 799]], Oct 31 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 798]], Oct 24 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 797]], Oct 17 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 796]], Oct 10 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 795]], Oct 3 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 794]], Sep 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 793]], Sep 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 792]], Sep 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 791]], Sep 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 790]], Aug 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 789]], Aug 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 788]], Aug 15 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 787]], Aug 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 786]], Aug 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 785]], Jul 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 784]], Jul 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 783]], Jul 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 782]], Jul 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 781]], Jun 27 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 780]], Jun 20 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 779]], Jun 13 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 778]], Jun 6 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 777]], May 30 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 776]], May 23 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 775]], May 16 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 774]], May 9 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 773]], May 2 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 772]], Apr 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 771]], Apr 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 770]], Apr 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 769]], Apr 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 768]], Mar 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 767]], Mar 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 766]], Mar 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 765]], Mar 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 764]], Feb 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 763]], Feb 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Feb 15 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 761]], Feb 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 760]], Feb 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 759]], Jan 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 758]], Jan 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 757]], Jan 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 756]], Jan 4 2020 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2018'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 703]], Dec 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 702]], Dec 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 701]], Dec 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 700]], Dec 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 699]], Dec 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 698]], Nov 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 697]], Nov 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 696]], Nov 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 695]], Nov 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 694]], Oct 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 693]], Oct 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 692]], Oct 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 691]], Oct 6 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 690]], Sep 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 689]], Sep 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 688]], Sep 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 687]], Sep 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 686]], Sep 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 685]], Aug 25 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 684]], Aug 18 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 683]], Aug 11 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 682]], Aug 4 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 681]], Jul 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 680]], Jul 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 679]], Jul 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 678]], Jul 7 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 677]], Jun 30 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 676]], Jun 23 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 675]], Jun 16 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 674]], Jun 9 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 673]], Jun 2 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 672]], May 26 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 671]], May 19 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 670]], May 12 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 669]], May 5 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 668]], Apr 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 667]], Apr 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 666]], Apr 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 665]], Apr 7 2018 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 664]], Mar 31 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 663]], Mar 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 662]], Mar 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 661]], Mar 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 660]], Mar 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 659]], Feb 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 658]], Feb 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 657]], Feb 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 656]], Feb 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 655]], Jan 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 654]], Jan 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 653]], Jan 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 652]], Jan 6 2018 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2016'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 599]], Dec 31 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 598]], Dec 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 597]], Dec 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 596]], Dec 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 595]], Dec 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 594]], Nov 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 593]], Nov 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 592]], Nov 12 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 591]], Nov 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 590]], Oct 29 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 589]], Oct 22 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 588]], Oct 15 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 587]], Oct 08 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 586]], Oct 01 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 585]], Sep 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 584]], Sep 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 583]], Sep 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 582]], Sep 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 581]], Aug 27 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 580]], Aug 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 579]], Aug 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 578]], Aug 06 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 577]], Jul 30 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 576]], Jul 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 575]], Jul 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 574]], Jul 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 573]], Jun 22 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 572]], Jun 25 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 571]], Jun 18 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 570]], Jun 11 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 569]], Jun 4 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 568]], May 28 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 567]], May 21 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 566]], May 14 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 565]], May 7 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 564]], Apr 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 563]], Apr 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 562]], Apr 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 561]], Apr 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 560]], Apr 2 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 559]], Mar 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 558]], Mar 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 557]], Mar 12 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 556]], Mar 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 555]], Feb 27 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 554]], Feb 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 553]], Feb 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 552]], Feb 6 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 551]], Jan 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 550]], Jan 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 549]], Jan 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 548]], Jan 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 547]], Jan 2 2016 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2014'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 494]], Dec 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 493]], Dec 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 492]], Dec 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 491]], Dec 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 490]], Nov 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 489]], Nov 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 488]], Nov 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 487]], Nov 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 486]], Nov 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 485]], Oct 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 484]], Oct 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 483]], Oct 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 482]], Oct 4 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 481]], Sep 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 480]], Sep 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 479]], Sep 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 478]], Sep 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 477]], Aug 30 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 476]], Aug 23 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 475]], Aug 16 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 474]], Aug 9 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 473]], Aug 2 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 472]], Jul 26 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 471]], Jul 19 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 470]], Jul 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 469]], Jul 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 468]], Jun 28 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 467]], Jun 21 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 466]], Jun 14 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 465]], Jun 7 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 464]], May 31 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 463]], May 24 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 462]], May 17 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 461]], May 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 460]], May 3 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 459]], Apr 26 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 458]], Apr 19 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 457]], Apr 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 456]], Apr 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 455]], Mar 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 454]], Mar 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 453]], Mar 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 452]], Mar 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 451]], Mar 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 450]], Feb 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 449]], Feb 15 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 448]], Feb 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 447]], Feb 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 446]], Feb 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 445]], Jan 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 444]], Jan 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 443]], Jan 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 442]], Jan 4 2014 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2012'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 389]], Dec 29 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 388]], Dec 22 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 387]], Dec 15 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 386]], Dec 8 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 385]], Dec 1 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 384]], Nov 24 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 383]], Nov 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 382]], Nov 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 381]], Nov 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 380]], Oct 27 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 379]], Oct 20 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 378]], Oct 13 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 377]], Oct 6 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 376]], Sep 29 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 375]], Sep 22 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 374]], Sep 15 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 373]], Sep 8 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 372]], Sep 1 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 371]], Aug 25 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 370]], Aug 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 369]], Aug 11 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 368]], Aug 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 367]], Jul 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 366]], Jul 21 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 365]], Jul 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 364]], Jul 7 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 363]], Jun 30 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 362]], Jun 23 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 361]], Jun 16 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 360]], Jun 9 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 359]], Jun 2 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 358]], May 26 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 357]], May 19 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 356]], May 12 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 355]], May 5 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 354]], Apr 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 353]], Apr 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 352]], Apr 14 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 351]], Apr 7 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 350]], Mar 31 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 349]], Mar 24 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 348]], Mar 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 347]], Mar 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 346]], Mar 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 345]], Feb 25 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 344]], Feb 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 343]], Feb 11 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 342]], Feb 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 341]], Jan 28 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 340]], Jan 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 339]], Jan 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 338]], Jan 7 2012 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2010'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 285]], Dec 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 284]], Dec 22 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 283]], Dec 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 282]], Dec 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 281]], Dec 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 280]], Nov 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 279]], Nov 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 278]], Nov 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 277]], Nov 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 276]], Oct 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 275]], Oct 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 274]], Oct 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 273]], Oct 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 272]], Sep 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 271]], Sep 22 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 270]], Sep 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 269]], Sep 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 268]], Sep 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 267]], Aug 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 266]], Aug 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 265]], Aug 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 264]], Aug 4 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 263]], Jul 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 262]], Jul 21 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 261]], Jul 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 260]], Jun 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 259]], Jun 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 258]], Jun 16 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 257]], Jun 14 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 256]], Jun 9 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 255]], Jun 2 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 254]], May 26 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 253]], May 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 252]], May 12 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 251]], May 5 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 250]], Apr 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 249]], Apr 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 248]], Apr 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 247]], Apr 7 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 246]], Mar 31 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 245]], Mar 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 244]], Mar 18 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 243]], Mar 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 242]], Mar 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 241]], Feb 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 240]], Feb 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 239]], Feb 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 238]], Feb 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 237]], Jan 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 236]], Jan 20 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 235]], Jan 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 233]], Jan 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 232]], Jan 1 2010 {{mag}}
 <big>'''2008'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 180]], Dec 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 179]], Dec 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 178]], Dec 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 177]], Dec 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 176]], Nov 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 175]], Nov 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 174]], Nov 18 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 173]], Nov 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 172]], Nov 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 171]], Oct 29 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 170]], Oct 22 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 169]], Oct 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 168]], Oct 8 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 167]], Oct 1 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 166]], Sep 24 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 165]], Sep 17 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 164]], Sep 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 163]], Sep 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 162]], Aug 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 161]], Aug 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 160]], Aug 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 159]], Aug 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 158]], Jul 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 157]], Jul 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 156]], Jul 16 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 155]], Jul 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 154]], Jul 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 153]], Jun 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 152]], Jun 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 151]], Jun 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 150]], Jun 4 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 149]], May 28 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 148]], May 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 147]], May 14 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 146]], May 7 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 145]], Apr 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 144]], Apr 23 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 143]], Apr 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 142]], Apr 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 141]], Apr 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 140]], Mar 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 139]], Mar 19 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 138]], Mar 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 137]], Mar 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 136]], Feb 27 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 135]], Feb 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 134]], Feb 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 133]], Feb 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 132]], Jan 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 131]], Jan 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 130]], Jan 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 129]], Jan 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 128]], Jan, 2 2008 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2006'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 75]], Dec 27 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 74]], Dec 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 72]], Dec 6 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 71]], Nov 29 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 70]], Nov 21 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 69]], Nov 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 68]], Nov 8 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 67]], Nov 1 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 66]], Oct 25 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 65]], Oct 18 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 64]], Oct 11 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 63]], Oct 4 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 62]], Sep 27 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 61]], Sep 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 60]], Sep 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 59]], Sep 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 58]], Aug 30 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 57]], Aug 23 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 56]], Aug 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 55]], Aug 9 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 54]], Aug 2 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 53]], Jul 26 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 52]], Jul 19 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 51]], Jul 12 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 50]], Jul 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 49]], Jun 28 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 48]], Jun 21 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 47]], Jun 14 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 46]], Jun 7 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 45]], May 31 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 44]], May 24 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 43]], May 17 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 42]], May 10 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 41]], May 3 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 40]], Apr 26 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 39]], Apr 19 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 38]], Apr 12 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 37]], Apr 6 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 36]], Mar 29 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 35]], Mar 22 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 34]], Mar 15 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 33]], Mar 9 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 32]], Mar 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 31]], Feb 22 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 30]], Feb 15 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 29]], Feb 8 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 28]], Feb 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 27]], Jan 25 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 26]], Jan 17 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 25]], Jan 11 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 24]], Jan 6 2006 {{tick}}
|}

SGU Episode 821

2021-05-11T12:16:40Z

Rwh86: Add google automatic transcription

{{Google speech|episode}}

{{Episode|4|3|2021}}
{{Editing required (w/links)
|transcription =
|proof-reading = y 
|time-stamps = y
|formatting = y
|links = y
|Today I Learned list = y
|categories = y
|segment redirects = y 
|}}
{{InfoBoxBobHost
|episodeNum = 821 
|episodeDate = {{month|4}} {{date|3}} 2021 
|verified = 
|episodeIcon = File:Lyme-Tick.jpg 
|bob = y
|evan = y
|jay = y
|cara = y
|steve = y
|perry = 
|guest1 = 
|guest2 = 
|guest3 = 
|qowText = Quote
|qowAuthor = Author  
|downloadLink = {{DownloadLink|2021-04-03}}
|forumLink = https://sguforums.org/index.php?board=1.0 
}}

== Introduction ==
''Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''

'''B:''' Hello and welcome to the {{SGU|link=y}}. ''(applause)'' Today is Thursday April 1st 2021, and this is your hostess with the mostess Bob Novella. Joining me this week is Evan Bernstein...

'''E:''' Hello everybody

'''B:''' Jay Novella...

'''J:''' Howdy

'''B:''' Cara Santa Maria...

'''C:''' Hey guys

'''B:''' and Steve Novella. How is everyone? Doing this evening, doing good? Well, yeah, Jay, I noticed your back. Where the hell were you last week, bro?

What happened? Yes. So I got a virus and I didn't know if it was covert or not and it was very scary and we got tested, you know, like I had to get tested. Because why would I catch a virus while I'm quarantined at home during a pandemic? So we figured out that, my, my daughter got a virus in school, like some cold head cold.

You know, when you feel virus symptoms coming on, you got to get the test because, you know, oh God, yeah, there's a Kofi, you know, once we decided like we're getting the test, you know. I realized you know I could have covid you know. Like and so you have to quarantine that on. Yeah. We double secret quarantine and I got a wicked bad head cold. And as the symptoms got worse, I really, I mean, I just got scared. I got a little scared. I don't like, you know, I'm 52 years old and you know, a lot of people a lot younger and a lot healthier than me died. You know. Like you just can't I think about it. You don't want to make that Constitution saving throw. Yeah, definitely. Yeah. But luckily, luckily, you know, was it was just a head cold and you know we went and got covid tested twice, you know, it was a huge swing. So you know, as we record this five days ago, I was feeling very ill and thinking I'm going to miss my covert appointment and wow, you know, this would be terrible if I actually got covid. Why I was at home, right? Because I can't give it to myself. But you know, so the bottom line is, I ended up getting my, my vaccination yesterday, which I didn't think I was going to be able to get for a couple of more months because I had to reschedule with my wife pulled, an amazing miracle and found us vaccinations like Tuesday. So I was it all turned out awesome. But I mean, you know last week I was like, oh, you know, this could be it for me. Yeah, we keep saying like we don't want to get sick now. You know like we should be. The end. Is in sight. Yeah. Just be a little bit more patient hunkered down. Yeah.

Now Advocates on the rise or yeah. So it is a time to be extra cautious, especially around here. And during the live stream I was like falling asleep. While I just wanted to do the live stream, but that was not even close to as sick as I got. So just be careful guys. Like if you get a virus, you know, you have to go get tested for covert like you don't know what virus you have. Yeah, they're hot. The hospital. You know where I work? Is preparing for a possible surge. You know, the wave numbers are starting to go up the Hospital admissions Etc. So in this is this is just when they said that the new variants like the UK variant was supposed to be peaking. They said in March I guess it is you know that Steve we're not hostile. Yeah pairing. Does that mean that there are a bunch of doctors and white lab coats running around with their hands up going out saying I'm Sarah? I'm sterile. Yeah, that's exactly right. It's like it's like you've worked in the hospital before. Jane saw it on TV. Dr. Stand around. Just look at each other and go doctor. Everything I know about

I learned from st. Elsewhere, what? So, I always know, like, when the hospital is gearing up, his one of the first things they do is put the neurologists on standby. They basically asked. So, who is going to cover us when we get swamped, you know, who like the, who's not normally like an internal medicine doctor. So that's, that's, that's happened. They can set the word dancing. All right, guys, were ready, getting ready for another wave. Would be need to have you waiting in the wings when we get overwhelmed. So, Internal Medicine. There are like pediatric, nurses working in the ER, you know, at at the hospital. Right. It's all hands on deck my sister-in-law. She was a, she is a nurse that specializes in treating patients after open heart surgery when I comes with a ton of training and now that's a very very difficult thing to do and they walked up to her and said you now work in the ER when covid hit that was it and she had been in the ER for a year.

During the worst times that we had. In the pandemic. So, yeah, she was hit hard. Not one person on her for God's sake, not one nurse got sick, that that's amazing, PPE usage. But here we are guys, we're not out of the woods man. You know like we've got about a hundred fifty million people in the United States got the vaccine because a ton of people about to get the vaccine you know with the scheduling going off the rails but it's still like it's getting worse because spring is coming and people are getting that itch and they're over it. And that's answer and states are opening, you know, prematurely old, like trying to outdo each other and how open they are. I know they want their economies to open and get money back in there, but yeah, Jesus.

== What’s the Word? () ==
* phenotype

All right. So this week, we also have a, what's the word segment, Jay? What do you have for us this week? I've got a fun one for you guys today. This word is a word that you've heard before but I don't know how well you know it every you. Everybody's heard the word phenotype, right? Oh yeah. I've heard. I'm sure Carrie you and Steve are probably well acquainted with it, but you know, when I was looking for a word, I'm like I want to find a word that I know, but I don't know. And this is one of those words. I had a very loose understanding of it, and now I have a very good understanding of it. So, here it is. Here's the definition of the observable and measurable characteristics of an organism as a result of an interaction of the genes of the, of the organism. Environmental factors and random variations. Yeah, so not to be confused. A trait because the trait is actually an attribute of the organisms phenotype. So you could say, the fish is blue, right? As a trait. But that's not really. That is not anywhere near as big as what the phenotype is, right? So traits are underneath phenotypes. This word was coined in 1911 by a scientist called Wilhelm Johansson. Of course, he created the word in German voting. So the nation Guards people, the original word is PHA Eno typ us and I think it's pronounced phenotypes. Originally in German. So phenotype is actually a translation from the German. Now, Wilhelm was a Danish pharmacist of botanist, who was a plant physiologist, a geneticist. So he coined the word phenotype, he coined the word genotype, and oh, this other word, that you probably may, or may not have heard of before the word Gene and they all came out of one book that he wrote. Wow, right now, is that cool? So it's Please, I'm not even going to like anybody that speaks German just does not want to hear me. Try to say this but the translated German book. Title is elements of the exact doctrine of heredity. Well there you go, pretty straightforward in that book became one of the founding texts of genetics which I think is very cool. So to give you like the real, real, real origin, of course we're going to go back to the ancient Greek and that word was thank, you know, fine opha, Ino, you know, I probably pronounce wrong. It's that

That means to shine to show to appear. And then the second part was to talk or two posts which means Mark or type. So to shine to show to a peer Mark type that's phenotype, right? So its appearance, right. As opposed to its genetic coding. Yeah, sure. That would be the genotype. Yeah. Yeah. And in medicine, we are when we talking about a phenotype, we're usually talking about a disease, right? So the man is, not everybody, not all. All genetic diseases have a hundred percent penetrant meaning that it will always. If you get you have the gene that doesn't mean you have the disease and they're not always as severe as you might have a mild manifestation of it or of extremely severe. So we talked about yet. This is your genotype. You have this specific mutation but this is your phenotype. This is like how you manifested you do or do not manifest the disease, right? And we often talk about Evolution and we talk about how genes

Have neutral positive or deleterious mutations, and one of the ways that we know what's going on in a mutation is that there may be a deal at serious phenotype. So a gene mutates. And the now this creature has no melanin for example or this organism, you know, ends up with an extra set of wings that prevent it from being able to fly neutral mutations often make changes but those changes might not even be observable from the The outside and so there may be something going on. That we can't see. But I think one thing that's important to remember is that phenotype is not always just how it looks on the outside. There's a phenotypic expression under a surgical knife, there's a phenotypic expression. It just has to do with what were observing right? Yeah well it's also I think like physiology so whereas morphology would be what it entirely Anatomy. What it looks like morphology phenotype includes that but also biochemistry and Physiology doesn't want other stuff. It's yeah. Does everything work exactly. So it's the Freshen. It's the way that the expression. Yeah. Right. And if you want to throw out some very geeky flattery, you could throw around the word phenotype as well, just throwing it out there. Thank you, Jay. I feel confident saying that, that's the best. What's the word you've ever done?

== News Items ==

=== Satellites and Light Polution () ===
* [https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/study-finds-nowhere-earth-safe-satellite-light-pollution Study finds nowhere on Earth is safe from satellite light pollution]<ref>[https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/study-finds-nowhere-earth-safe-satellite-light-pollution Science: Study finds nowhere on Earth is safe from satellite light pollution]</ref>

Evan, I believe you're about to talk about. Some pesky pesky pesky. Light pollution indeed new news about that this week. However, first I would like to put a little

Hole out there, a little question for the Rogues, as of January first two thousand twenty one. How many artificial satellites are in orbit around the Earth as jewelry for quintillion 30,000, I mean functional and non-functional just artificial satellites I believe they're counting the functional ones thirty thousand three thousand three pounds use pretty close. Yep yeah thousand thousand 3372 three right? With more satellites comes an increase in the risk of

Of collisions. The number of licenses that are being allowed for new satellites to be launched that it's not just this gradual increase but rather a sharp Spike that can exacerbate the potential for accidents and collisions and other satellite related problems are also concerned that radio frequencies will be pushed to their practical limits throughout the next decade coming up and they're concerned that the satellites are interfering with ground-based astronomy, which if you think about it is something countries around the world have invested many. As of billions of dollars on and it puts those Investments to a certain degree at some risk. But we can add perhaps a new concern to that list and it's comes to us because of the recent published paper, in the monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society letters, which is found that objects orbiting, the Earth Elevate the brightness of the night sky by at least 10% over natural light levels and this increase in brightness is not limited to. Certain parts of the planet, but rather it's having a global impact. So, no matter where you are, you're nighttime sky, observations are being impacted by not just these thirty three hundred or so satellites. It's in concert with the other bodies, that space junk debris, and other things that are up there that are all reflecting the sunlight, tens of thousands of these objects that are large enough to reflect the light are having this impact. The title of the paper is called the proliferation of space objects is a rapidly increasing. S of artificial night, sky brightness. And you only need to really point to the abstract to pick up the highlights of the story and really what they're talking about here. They say that the population of artificial satellites and space. Debris, orbiting the Earth and poses non-negligible constraints on both space operations, and ground-based Optical, and radio. Astronomy this ongoing deployment of several satellite Mega constellations that something we've definitely spoken about in recent episodes and the ones that are coming up in the 2020s. This coming decade, they represent an Additional threat that raises significant concerns can no longer be ignored or just kind of brushed off. We have to put it into really the spotlight, they're reporting that a new Sky. Glow effect produced by space objects, increased night, sky brightness, caused by sunlight, reflected and Scattered. By this large set of orbiting bodies whose direct Radiance is a diffuse component. When observed with the naked eye, or with low angular resolution photometric instruments. And according to Their preliminary estimates, the Zenith luminance of the additional light pollution Source may have already reached a ten percent increase over the brightness of the night. Sky determined by natural sources of light. Now, that 10% is important. 10% is the critical limit. That was adopted in 1979 by the international astronomical Union, for the light, pollution level not to be exceeded at the sites of astronomical observatories. And we, according to their study and

Are calculations. It's there. And it's there right now, and it's going to get worse dr. Miroslav Klose. Fache of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and cominius University and Slovakia? And forgive me. I mean, that's probably a terrible pronunciation of his name by me, I'm sure he's listening right now, so I apologize. He was the leader of the study and he said, that our primary motivation was to estimate potential contribution to night, sky brightness, from external sources, such as space objects in a river Corbett. We Spected the sky. Brightness increase would be marginal if any but our first theoretical estimates have proved extremely surprising and thus encouraged us to report our results promptly. What he's basically saying there is they were surprised when he says surprising, I believe he means alarmed and they said we have to we have to make people aware of this a lot sooner than later. Their work is the first to consider the overall impact of space objects on the night sky by modeling objects contribution to overall brightness and they're in.

Puts further, modeling are the known distributions of the sizes and brightness of the object. So they actually took these physical measurements phenotypes, can I say that these include both functioning satellites as well as the other debris and rock and spent rocket stages and other things that are reflecting the light? Now we have John barrentine, he's the director of public policy at the International dark-sky Association carry. Have you interviewed him before for your show? I haven't. But I have done a lot of Search on that on that or, you know, that concept, I could have sworn that you have some folks. John barrentine or Baron Taco. I havent had him on, but I've definitely, I don't know, I have talked to some people about dark sky initiatives before and they they were involved in this in this study and this analysis as well. He particularly said, unlike ground-based light pollution, this kind of artificial light in the night. Sky can be seen across a large part of the Earth's surface as space gets more. Or crowded the magnitude of this effect, will only be more not less. I think he's absolutely right. You know, we've talked about the starlink communication satellite array. Yeah. And since 2019 SpaceX has launched more than a thousand Starling communication satellites and obviously from used for Global Internet service. But how about this? Over the next 10 years? Tens, of thousands more, they already got the licenses for them, they're going to come from SpaceX and other companies including Amazon and those you know those are just too big.

Companies and there are others. So you're about to see a real significant increase in this in this traffic. But I was disappointed with with SpaceX because they because in response to a lot of this outrage they the SpaceX Engineers had a managed to actually a dim this. The satellites that they were working on by about a quarter of the brightness 25% of the brightness of the that they that was exhibited from the first prototypes. And that's great that they did that, but my reaction is that they shouldn't have Had to have waited to outrage to do this. This should be part of the ethos of like, Hey, we're doing, you know, we're putting all these satellites up there. Let's do what we can to make sure it doesn't mess, you know, with the, with the, in the glow of the atmosphere or the, the impact on other astronomers. And if they could, if they can whack it back, 75%, I think that should have been in their minds before, you know, people started really complaining about it. Yeah. Is there a reason why these satellites can't be coated with either material or a special paint or something?

It would absorb all that sunlight rather than reflect admit. There may be practical reasons or just the material itself doesn't exist but no just wait probably I would say wait and possibly possibly heat, right because reflecting it is bouncing the energy away and it if it's absorbing all that energy you know a black satellite might just get too hot. Hmm. It just redirected away from, you know the Earth that's you know maybe just how about some metamaterials I could probably do it but that's probably Probably expensive, but what would that do to add right? So the cost and then they'd have to increase the cost of the users and then the practicality aspects kind of go off the charts. I suppose at that point, guys, even at the darkest possible sites on the earth. The sky itself has this Natural Glow in the upper atmosphere. You know, you got ionized particles, among other things happening up there. But on top of that background glow, the objects already in orbit, add about 10% more diffused light as per these estimates. But this impacts the work of astronomers, the ground-based astronomy equipment, that is searching for the faint.

Objects dim galaxies. They were lying on that delicate data for collecting and studying giving clues about physics of the Galaxy formation of Dark Matter over things. And it puts those it does put those things in Jeopardy. And there is a lot invested in that, you know, I mentioned there's like many, many billions impact, tens of billions of dollars that has been invested towards these projects and it is going to put some of these things. At some level of risk, the number of space objects orbiting the Earth is expected to increase by more than an order of magnitude in the next decade because and largely because of these constellations satellites. So this has to become something that comes to the Forefront of the conversation. That was the purpose as to why they got this paper out in pretty quick order. So things are crappy for human stargazers on earth.

=== Heart Size and Space Travel () ===
* [https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/biological-effects-of-space-travel/ Biological Effects of Space Travel]<ref>[https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/biological-effects-of-space-travel/ NeuroLogica Blog: Biological Effects of Space Travel]</ref>

Kara, how are things for humans in space? Yeah, not great. With all that, right?

Asian and whatnot, right? Yeah not not awesome. Not as bad as we thought though. So there's an interesting new study that was published in the Journal circulation. Turtle named circulation. I love it and so yeah, double meaning, right? And so what are we think? It's about, of course, cardiac effects of repeated weightlessness during extreme this is the best part extreme duration swimming compared with spaceflight. So not only are we going to talk today about? Out what space flight does to the heart, we're also going to talk About what weightlessness during extreme duration. Swimming does to the heart because you guys may remember that Benoit lecompt actually swam over a course of a hundred. Fifty nine days attempting to break a record 2821 kilometers and during this time he was mostly horizontal. He was mostly weightless in the water and then at night he slept in a boat also mostly horizontal. Interestingly we saw similar Effects from been Wala, comps swim to Scott, Kelly's flight Scott, Kelly famously spent 340 days in space. And I know we've talked about him before astronaut Scott Kelly because of course he has a twin brother. So there's some really cool twin studies that could be done here and he spent so much time in space and has been so open of course as part of his job. But also with with being poked and prodded to really understand what is space doing to this man's body. And so we've got some new data now about what

Gravity drunk kind of these our in microgravity. Yeah, shrink for sure. Yep, it shrunk, cardiac atrophy, we saw that it most of the shrinkage occurred in the left ventricle which is you know kind of the PowerHouse of the heart. This is where most of the muscle mass is. And the shrinkage was think something. Let me get the exact number 27 percent of its fat is square wave 27. It's so that is not. That's not trivial that's scary. Oh, man, so one thing that we don't usually think about is, the heart is striated muscle, which is very similar in a lot of ways to skeletal muscle, unlike most of our organs, which are made of smooth muscle. And the thing about striated muscle, is that it builds, it actually builds bulk with work. We know this. We know that in individuals, for example, who have gigantism that they end up often developing an enlarged heart, we know that an individuals who have narrowed

He's, you know, through different types of cholesterol buildup. Hardened arteries, different reasons that their heart, sometimes become enlarged, because it's working harder. But, in microgravity, it doesn't have to work as hard because not fighting against gravity. And interestingly, we see something similar. If you're swimming for many, many hours, horizontally in the weightlessness of the OSHA, the same thing, the heart shrinks even In though this person was working out like a madman, right? That's well, he take away. He was not working out like a mad man. That's part of the thing and precise that well I mean you swimming he was the hours, six hours a day, average is five point eight or something, a little bit less than 6, but he was pacing himself, he was not swimming, all out. He was swimming at a very slow steady Pace in order to be able to keep up with. This was a long, this was a distant. Yeah, you know, situation, they considered that moderate exercise.

Sighs and what they concluded was. And here's the thing. Of course, Scott Kelly was exercising as vigorously as, you know, his day allowed for, on the ISS that in neither case, was that amount of exercise protective. Yes, it didn't make up for it. Oops. Six hours of swimming. A day was not enough to prevent that from happening because it wasn't vigorous enough or just the it just doesn't compensate for the fact that the heart does not have to pump Against Gravity, right? And that's what I, what I would still say though, that, even though he was doing much, Moderate workouts. I would still say that five hours of moderate activity, a day is a lot of effort and working out. It is, how much more is necessary? Because been wild, accomplice, 25% of his heart Mass Scott Kelly lost, 27 percent of his heart Mass here. I mean Scott Kelly lost it over 340 days in microgravity been while accomplice it over after only a hundred, fifty nine days swimming. But here's an interesting takeaway that The study authors mention more research needs to be done but what they're starting to see the trending in the data is that a lot of this has to do with premorbid functioning. So, prior to going to space prior to swimming in the ocean. If somebody is incredibly athletic, they tend to lose heart Mass but if somebody is not doing much anyway the strain of working out or the strain of swimming may actually build them. M. And so the thing is these people were healthy, they were healthy. So they needed to work harder either been. Well, accompany to swim more intensely to make up for the loss of heart. Muscle or Scott Kelly. Unfortunately, six days a week doing 30 minutes a day, wasn't enough? Yeah, he's going to have to be prescribed, a more intensive exercise, regimen space that doesn't surprise. It was actually that low because I thought my impression was that their workouts in space were far more than 30 min for more than

Minutes a day. I mean, I'm doing that every day. They should be working harder than me, right? And let's think about where that prescription comes from. It comes from the fact that over decades, we've been collecting data about how space affects our physiology. But that data is really a function of random happenstance like there are certain hypotheses that physiologist working for NASA, have been able to come up with, okay? I'm worried about the bones right, our bones work because they keep us upright, and they work hard to like, you know, it To have our muscles connect. To them and to do this kind of work and the minute that we don't have that kind of pressure. What's going to happen to our bones? We might just start to see bone loss, this was a hypothesis that was expected. You know what wasn't expected that our eyeballs would squish? Nobody saw that coming. Yeah, but some people's eyeballs Squish and they it changes their Vision. They become more farsighted and space and at that they were like what when they first realized that? So the thing about space that's so fascinating is we did not evolve their we evolved here on Earth with 1G. And every like when do we adapted to one G? And so we're learning slowly. But surely based on these ISS studies, exactly what micro gravity does to us and it seems to do a hell of a lot now. The cool thing is, some things can be prevented or changed or mitigated like the muscle mass loss. It's very likely that if they exercise more and more rigorously, that muscle mass loss would be.

The bone loss can be prevented or certain types of exercise. But there doesn't seem to be a mitigation for things like squishy eyeballs. Immunodeficiency, the disorientation that happens with in your inner ear. We're turning your head ever. So slightly makes it feel like you're literally turning your body around in circles. And a lot of these different things come out of space travel. And so, you know, physiologists are working on trying to figure out are there. Ocean efforts, we know that for example, of what's it called, the like rotating areas that Force fake gravity that we see in a lot of Science Fiction. Yeah, spinning satellites. Centrifugal force. And yeah, the centrifugal force that keeps your feet on the ground. You know, it has long been thought of as a mitigation for a while. It was abandoned because it's insanely expensive but it seems to be the case that it may actually be necessary. Yeah. Because It might make up for some of the unknowns that could have in months and our health is directly tied to gravity. Our health, every total everything. Yeah. Do you on Earth, we do in this environment? All of our physiology happens at 1 G and as soon as we change that everything goes wonky and weird and we still don't even know what some of the things are. That could go extra wonky and weird. Yeah, we need to seriously look at, you know, having things like you know, rotating sections of spaceships, if we're To have people out there for months, and months and months. And over a year or more, we're really going to need to consider that. If we can't really get our around these, these things that happen. And and that's, that's not to mention basically unlivable conditions of space radiation. We talked about the in the intense cold the near vacuum, you know, Starbucks, those Starbucks. Oh goodness. You know don't get me started. So obviously all of those mitigations are in research phases. And

And very, very smart. People are spending a lot of money to try and figure out how to solve these problems. There probably is a solution for all of these problems. Whether that solution is feasible, financially, whether it's feasible, physiologically, that is yet to be seen because what we're talking about here are the unknown unknowns when there's no way back to safety very readily. And we're talking about very, very, very long expanses of time and and one thing That I want you guys is insight into because I don't know this very well and I don't seem to see it in most of the coverage here is pretty much everything we know is based on low earth orbit its microgravity. But when we're talking about going to Mars, isn't it even going to be even more intense? What do you mean like on the trip to Mars? Yeah, like the lack of gravity is even less than in microwave.

As it's not like there aren't you not just surrounded by mass that's having gravity on you. But it's the when you're drifting through space and you're in low earth orbit, it's basically the same essentially. If you're in low earth, orbit, you're still within an orbital plane which when you're falling gravity, your you're following the gravity. Yeah, your fault. Whereas once you get out of low earth orbit you're no longer falling, right? Well, depends on where you could be in higher Ortho, but you're still falling, right? It's just Earth's orbit. It depends you Accelerating the Nets a difference formula different story. But yeah, you're yeah, it's essentially the same know, your yielding, to gravity and orbit or you're traveling to, you know, you're not accelerating to Mars years. You're still in the, you know, you're not affected by mass essentially, Kara, if you're in an inertial frame. So in other words, you are just traveling without any forces acting upon. You doesn't matter what your if you're, you know, what, gravity is, pushing you're pulling in One Direction. The reason why we feel the 1g of gravity at Earth Surfaces because the Earth is pushing up and against us, right? When you're in when you're in orbit, you're just you're you're falling around the earth, your there's nothing pushing up against you. So you're not feeling any gravity, same thing would be when you're coasting through. Deep space would be the exactly the same thing, but you bring up a when you said Mars, I thought you were going to a different place. So I think. Yeah, spaceship space stations you're going to need some kind of artificial gravity which is basically going to be rotation is going to be the next king. There's a lot of like diameters and radii being tossed around. I found one study though that said that you're going to need, you can go to four revolutions per minute. And that seems like a lot. It's not what's like really recommended but you could, you could adapt to four revolutions per minute and that means that diameter would have to be 336 feet. That's so that's that's like the minimum diameter it's well maybe not minimum but that's like a good one that's a good diameter that's a lot 336 feet damn it sighs even when even when

You're in Earth's orbit. Emotion because you're not only falling around the earth, you're falling around the Sun anyway. Right, yeah. So, our existence is basically managing Fallen. Well, that's what walking around on the ground is too. I mean, it's, we've already cried uncontrollably care. Did you know that there's already a private company orbital assembly Corporation. OAC, that is, that is planning to build a right station. That is rotating station in orbit. Oh, I'm glad you enjoyed your stay. And there and there, they plan on starting it in 2025. Yeah. See, the interesting thing is that really could mitigate a lot of the fundamental problems of low earth, orbit, totally. There are still the problems of radiation, you know, cosmic rays like all these things hoop shield shield. Yeah there are definitely things that are in Mobile research, phases, and development phases. For one thing that I often like to think about is the fact that when we look at these human trials, these like real life,

Is so much data has been published about one God. And I'm not saying that Scott. Kelly is the only astronaut who we've studied. We studied many astronauts. But we do not, our n is very small and these are people who are very fit, these are people who were, you know, Thailand strained. Yeah, military pilots who went through years of training before they before they left Earth. And the the amount of variability just for example, in our susceptibility to cancer is It's so great, you know, you and I, if we get the right dosage of radiation, we'll both get cancer. But there is definitely an in-between where some people are going to get cancer and some people aren't well. Yeah, I don't know. Is anyone under the illusion that spaces for everyone? I think that that's the ultimate goal, right? I think sure, but it's not really attainable. You also wonder though. How long will it take for a subpopulation of humans to evolve adaptations to living?

Space on the Space Race Hugh Steve, that you mention that because we're talking about like kind of classic natural selection, right? Like populations. But a lot of the researchers, even the researchers of this study mentioned that there are certain things were. We may actually be able to adapt. We've just never given somebody long enough to see if they can sew it, so we're not even talking about evolutionary adaptation, you know, genetic adaptation. There may actually be ways that our body start to adapt physiological attitude. Illogical. The longer that we are exposed to these certain stressors. And so we still don't know if maybe there would be a rebound effect with with Scott Kelly's, heart, if he was there long enough or, you know, a little footnote Scott, Scott's heart went back to normal within within, I think months of his Return To Zero, it wasn't back to normal. But also remember, Scott, Kelly works out a lot. Yes. And we don't know of any long-term effects of to that rebound. Yeah. And so the interesting thing is that, if somebody who is kind of like,

Lazy and like not doing a lot of work, goes to space and has this new exercise regimen, that's really intense. Their heart may actually grow because the exercise regimen made make up for the shrinkage, but then, of course, they may not rebound the same way either. Yeah. The Grinch. Yeah, like the Grinch yet. They, I think that the right up in the New York Times actually reference the Grinch course. What does that say? It's one of the famous lines from that. They said it wasn't from love those from exercise. Well, thank you, Kara.

=== Self-Replicating Synthetic Cell () ===
* [https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.livescience.com/amp/synthetic-cell-division.html Scientists built a perfectly self-replicating synthetic cell]<ref>[https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.livescience.com/amp/synthetic-cell-division.html Live Science: Scientists built a perfectly self-replicating synthetic cell]</ref>

I will now talk a little bit about a synthetic cells, and replication in the news. So, so, yeah, there's another nicely incremental, advances, in synthetic cells recently, that it's also a little on the Milestone e side kind of important. Researchers have updated their minimalist synthetic cell, so that it can now reproduce itself normally. So this is published March 29th in the journal cell. Senior author was Elizabeth.

Child ski leader of the cellular Engineering Group at the incident National Institute of Standards and technology nist. So, in 2016, some of you may remember we talked about the creation of a synthetic cell by genome sequencing Pioneer. J Craig Venter. That name is probably familiar to a lot of listeners. They wanted to create a cell with a minimum amount of genetic baggage required to to be alive. That was a go. So they started with the bacterium mycoplasma genitalium and I I love, I love that name. Probably obvious though that this is a sexually transmitted microbe. So remember, this is, this is still back at like, a decade ago when this started in 2010 2010, they started working on this and they, okay. They, I believe, they use that micro because it already starts with a very spare Genome of only about nine hundred eighty five genes which is not a lot. I believe some common genes in common microbes have you know, somewhere in the thousands and so this is kind of kind of spare R. So back in 2010 they replace them with 900 and and one went down. If they reduced it by 84 genes, these are hand engineer genes that they that they used. And they dubbed, the result sin, Sy, n 1.0 sent 1.0. So they basically took out the nucleus and then put in, you know, the basically completely hand engineered genome, so that was like the first, you know, minimalist attempt. But 2016 though, is the bigger breakthrough. That's what we

About a few years ago, got a half a decade ago. So when they, when they brought that total way down to a measly 473 jeans, that's from 9012 473, they called that sin 3.0. Now, I'm not sure what happened to sin 2.0, but it might be best if we just don't ask. So that was a nice break through and they believed that they were close to the minimal genome required to be alive but they soon discovered a problem you know, building proteins. And duplicating its DNA, no problem. It did that stuff like a champ, but when it came time for this minimalist cell to divide, it did not go very well. It would not produce, well, it should have produced these nice fears, you know, like Forks fears, but they were all messed up. They were different sizes. They were different shapes. Some were huge, some were kind of skinny, like, beaded necklaces, just not, not at all good, but like all good scientists. They looked at first, all their processes and they ruled out the Environmental.

As for these messed up kids, since I've ruled that out the cause then was most likely that the previous removal of genes that managed our reproduction itself and the resulting shapes of the daughter cells, that was probably the mistake they made. They pulled out some genes that they probably shouldn't have now that gets us up to modern day and they have now produced the, the new champ, the new synthetic minimalist Cell. It's called sin 3, a not four. But three a and this contains Is 492 jeans a little bit more than three point. Oh, well, that's fine. And it makes sense. Of course, crucially seven of those genes that were added, were absolutely critical for the cell to divide normally. Now, the cell is great. It can divide it creates these nice little uniform babies fears and they're just just the right size. So they looks like they nailed it in terms of reproduction at least. So what? So, what happened, what do they do? So in the intervening years, they discovered that two of the genes that they

Previously removed 430. We're involved in cell division. My take was that they discovered. Oh, look at this, this Gene clearly is doing something involving seldom age division. Let's throw that into 3A. But the other five though there's five more genes so that they added back and and they were obviously needed to reproduce because they they helped it to be able to reproduce perfectly but they have no idea what those genes do regarding this child. Ski said we still don't know the mechanism by which Which these things divide that blows my mind, it's one of the basic aspects of life and it's kind of true. This kind of reproduction is kind of critical to you know to life. You know, propagating on Earth and they still don't have a really good handle on just the minimal amount of G of jeans that you need to make this happen with cells. Now then of course the scientists point out that determining what those genes do was not within the scope of the study and again you know, it makes sense. They were they weren't looking to find out exactly what they do. They were their goal was

Great. This minimalist cell that can live and reproduce and that's what, that's what they did. And that, of course, leads to the future of this work of finding out what those genes actually do is going to be obviously at the top of somebody's list because we know, once they get a handle on those, those jeans and exactly how they operate, then you could truly say that, you know, we know now exactly what's needed for this. But more generally though, this is important, I think because in the scientists as well, this is important because Cuz once you have a truly minimalist cell that could live make proteins, We produce maybe smoke, a nice cigar, or to that, then that's the proper Foundation. Because from there, you can build and you could add desirable properties, to do. Truly amazingly helpful things that were probably going to see in the future with this synthetic cell technology. What can we do? You know, they're talking about building miniscule, computers. You imagine molecular scale computation taking place inside of cells. That's just too awesome and don't even get me started on that. They could also do things like engineering. We're living sensors. These sensors can potentially be aware of the environment that they're that they're embedded in, in terms of acidity temperature, oxygen levels, Etc, that could be incredibly helpful. You could potentially make these. These tiny synthetic cells, Beach, drug factories, or these just tiny, tiny generic factories that could produce drugs. That could essentially they're talking about having them to detect. I like a disease state in part of the body, then it could actually make the necessary Therapeutics.

On bam. I mean that's pretty damn convenient, but it's not just drugs are talking about. They're talking about synthetic cells, creating fool, and Fuel and food itself. And I think this is a, you know, an amazingly promising industry that this is going to be an amazingly advantageous industry in the not too distant future. I can't wait to see you know what these guys can do. Imagine, imagine basically being able to create a custom-made microbes, I mean, look at everything that bacteria and archaea do on a daily. Basis. If we could tailor build these metabolisms and these these cellular structures to create what we need. I think it has amazing potential so that's my story and I'm sticking with it.

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=== Why No Lyme Vaccine () ===
* [https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/5/7/17314716/lyme-disease-vaccine-history-effectiveness Lyme disease vaccine: the frustrating reason there isn’t one for humans]<ref>[https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/5/7/17314716/lyme-disease-vaccine-history-effectiveness Vox: Lyme disease vaccine: the frustrating reason there isn’t one for humans]</ref>

So, Jay got a question for you. You need to tell me why my dog can get a Lyme disease vaccine but I can't. What's going on you dog? A. So I don't know if any of you have had Lyme disease. Steve, did you ever had this? No, nope. I thought somebody had it that we do, but it's bad. It could be really bad, especially if it goes untreated. So Lyme disease, started in Connecticut. I remember talking about this on the show before, right? It started not too far from where we're me Bob and Steve and Evan are right now. Kara it's very far from you but there is a place called Lyme Connecticut and I guess that was the first place that the disease was identified. And they're in, there you go. So the way people get it is by a deer tick way. Those little bastards carry a disease and they infect as many as 300,000 people a year. Now, most of those are unreported cases, but that's the estimate. We have confirmed cases averaging about 35,000 a year. So out of those cases, some people get very serious.

Symptoms and get permanent damage because the disease if left alone could do very serious things to the human body, its core, it's caused by four main species of bacteria, you know, like I said, the deer ticks transfer the bacteria and they love grassy and heavily wooded areas. So that ends rolling in the hay, I guess, right? Because if you're a New England, you know that you're not supposed to walk and Tall Grass, unless you're wearing long clothing, you know, sometimes I'll tuck my pants inside my socks. You have to like you, because you're there. Small. You really can't even feel them. Then you have the other tick checks on ourselves as we did that with the kids. All summer, took Jackie and that means basically get naked. Let somebody look at every previs that. Yeah, so yeah, just ask me to do that anymore. Jay, couple of a couple of points. So that is effective because it takes about 24 hours for a tick bite to transfer the bacteria. So if you get it off in the day, you're probably good and also So the bacteria these bacteria called spirochetes. They look like little Corkscrew little spirals they're related to the bacteria that causes syphilis. So lime is actually a it's is a similar very similar disease to syphilis in that. Not that that's not sexually. Transmitted it is tick-borne but it has a primary a secondary and tertiary kind of infection. And the tertiary infections are very similar. They can affect your chronically affect the heart or effect.

Nervous system is differences, obviously, but The lot of overlap, very, very similar kinds of organisms and infections and did you guys know that there are so, there's, there's four different kinds in. There are two of the bacteria are in North America and two of the other bacteria are in Europe. So it's not all the same. So like to add to what Steve was saying, there are many different types of symptoms that you can get. You can get a rash, you can get fever chills, fatigue body aches, headache, neck, stiffness, swelling, Olin lymph nodes which are you know, that could be very painful and then later on if untreated, you can get your with Mia migraines joint pain and neurological problems, which Steve would probably know a lot about but you don't want any of this and then the really bad stuff. Heart problems, eye inflammation, irregular heartbeat, liver inflammation, severe fatigue, hepatitis all just all sorts of nasty things. So what do we do? We use antibiotics to treat Lyme disease and it works for the most part, it works like Bob was

I know if you were a dog you can get a vaccine because they have a vaccine for dogs. But did you guys know that there was a vaccine for people for Lyme disease and not that long ago? This was back in the early 2000s in the name of the vaccine was limericks. L ym e RI X, okay? I think lime remember, line works whatever I have to say limerence because that's basically so it was developed and started in the Late 1990s, it was up to 92 percent effective against infections. Several hundred thousand people got the vaccine, but this ended because of the anti-vaccine movement. So Alan Barber who was one of the people who helped discover the cause of Lyme disease, and also a co-inventor of the vaccine said eventually. He said that, even though the patent has run out on the vaccine now, because it's been quite a while since it was being formally produced, no companies are trying to sell it and it's very

That it will ever be sold. Mrs. Because this particular vaccine had gotten not only just a lot of negative baggage attached to it. From the very beginnings of the anti-vaccine movement, it probably was one of if not the first vaccine to get completely crushed by the anti-vaccine movement, the Food and Drug Administration did approve this vaccine back in 1998 and the vaccine had three doses. There were about fifty dollars each, which if you think about it today, like I'd get that in a heartbeat he'd like never have to worry about About ticks again a hundred, fifty bucks. Yes, you know, I mean it's like a daily problem if you live in the spring summer and fall, you live in New England, it's a part of your life and I don't want that in my life. So I would have spent the money. So these these vaccines are given over the course of a year. And by all accounts, it was extremely effective against North American strain of the bacteria on top of that. It had little to no side effects with all the good things that science knew about the vaccine it was, unfortunately marketed at the beginning like

Set of the anti-vaccine movement. So, of course, the anti-vaccine movement goes back a very long way. But the modern anti-vaccine movement, really did come into existence in the late 90s and of course, many of, you know, of the infamous Lancet. Publication that falsified a study about the MMR vaccine in the link to all the false linked to autism. And that study was done by Andrew Wakefield, whose name you will forever live in infamy and I'm not kidding, you know? We Add it in the Lancet and it got really got pulled out, but the anti-vaccine movement was already created. And in my personal opinion, he is responsible for the death of every single person that died from a lack of these vaccines, because he did it. So Wakefield had his own measles vaccine that he was trying to sell and he put down and discredited the MMR vaccine because he wanted to make money. That's so that's really where the edge effects. The modern anti-vaccine we became. So,

Started to get around that there was possibly autoimmune reactions from the Lyme disease vaccine. Now, this was originally brought up by a few members of the FDA that actually approve the vaccine. There was, of course, no evidence of this. And I think that they were being very cautious because the anti-vaccine movement was happening and it seems to me, like, they were trying to hedge their bets, but in the end, they gave it full approval and the clinical trials, showed no sign at all of any autoimmune, fact, a study published in the year 2000, found that the vaccine contributed to Of autoimmune, arthritis, and hamsters and not in humans and other researchers. Saying that it might be possible that some people had a genetic disposition to develop the autoimmune, responses the vaccine and then people who receive the vaccine started to report the plates, they filed a class-action lawsuit and the vaccine was pulled from the market. You know? And after all of that the FDA continue to do research on all of the claims that were made they spent four years doing it and they never ever found any conclusive evidence that there was any connection between the vaccine and arthritis or autoimmune or Anything. So yeah, in fact, the people the number of people who reported it that was at the background level right there was, it was exactly what you would predict just from the background, you know, incidents of those. Yeah, it was over. So, the numbers are 1.4 million doses, were eventually, ultimately given. And out of all of that 59 people that got the vaccine developed arthritis, and, like Steve said, this exactly matched the rate in which unvaccinated people got the fire.

You would find about 59 people that got arthritis. What does that mean? That means it had no effect. It wasn't the vaccine. So those people 905 people reported side effects out of the 1.4 million doses given. And again, this is an incredibly small fraction of people who got, you know, who got the shots. Like there's a lot of other vaccines and medications that do a hell of a lot more damage than that this vaccine was good and it was safe and highly highly affected. So the media Frenzy Killed the vaccine that the media frenzy completely fueled the anti-vaccine movement and in summer, I know Carol, right? It's disgusting. So they and they pulled it from the market because it wasn't making money. It went, you know, we went from like, you know, hundreds of thousands of people in one year, getting vaccinated down to 10,000 people the next year. Thanks and again, you know, keeping keep this in mind, the FDA did follow up testing and they found nothing. You know what I mean? Like they cleared, it doesn't matter though because once marketing hits, man forget it. So since then,

Partly due to climate change Lyme disease, disease, infections have done what they've gone up. They continue to increase a number. Many people in the medical community, of course, want an effective vaccine, right? Doctors are going, hey, I'm getting lots of patients coming in here. What the hell? Where's the vaccine? But no pharmaceutical companies are biting because they don't want to go back to that quote, unquote poison. Well, whether it was a good vaccine or not, they have to make money so I get it. Unfortunately, you know, we don't have the Lyme disease vaccine today. Which Which we absolutely could have, we would have had another 20 years of freaking, you know, research and understanding of it. They probably would have even modified. It made it even better and you know, look and I'm not kidding when I say this and the downside is people are getting really sick and it just affects day of life here in New England. Like, I have to like really think about my kids every single time they go outside. So good news, I mean, now that I've totally depressed, you let me throw some good news your way. Yes. You know, we all agree that the anti-vaccine movement has compromised public

But there are other companies. Now, one particular in France that is developing a new vaccine for for I think all of the different strains other companies are going to pick it up but they're not going to take this existing technology. They're going to build something new and it'll be, you know, new enough where it probably won't. Follow the same path. I really don't think it will at all, but unfortunately, you know, this is the harm. You know, the whole question that whole thing that we've been talking about for the last 20 years since the internet, what's the harm?

This is the heart, the harm is that there are people walking around with permanent neurological disorders from a little bug that bites. You that passes, you a bacteria and the anti-vaccine movement, very happily killed that vaccine because they don't like vaccines. Because one man dies paper for the Lancet, you know, over 20 years ago. Yeah. Did you know that they're doing? They're already. The anti-vaxxers are building the same kind of bullshit story for the, the covid vaccines. Of course, we had to predict saying that, oh, yeah, there's this preclinical animal study in whatever where they get like an immune reaction to it, like, okay. But what about the actual clinical human trials? We are, we did placebo-controlled studies. And found that if you get vaccinated, your chance of surviving were much greater. We're talking about a theoretical problem based upon animals versus clinical data and humid, you want to hear like more details about that. So we've distributed about a hundred forty five million

Covid back scenes in the last four months. So anyone who died after they got the vaccine at, you know, this is after exhaustive research and following up on all the patients and everything. There was absolutely no link to death so far from the covid vaccine, that's not the one, but there was also, you know, there's also this whole thing about this nurse who did a YouTube video about about the vaccine saying that has it causes autoimmune. You nor potentially is giving people autoimmune problems because from her understanding of her reading of the research she she did read that one of the developers of the vaccine and a researcher that had a lot to do with it. And this is a doctor called get this, this is a doctor called dr. Drew Weissman. He wrote about an earlier version of the MRNA technology and he said it's possible that we could see, you know, a few different

Side effects. And one of the things that he listed was a What possible effect on autoimmune, you know? But that was, you know, versions ago of this technology. And yeah, this is like there's always going to be a phase for our scientists. Are you looking at the basic science research were saying, these are the possible things that can happen. These are the things we need to look out for when we do the clinical studies, then we do the clinical studies, you know, and we see what actually happens with large numbers of people. And then when millions of people get it, we have lots of data we could look at to see if there's any Illogical correlations and they're going back to this preclinical animal data. That was in theoretical possibilities that have already been disproven by human clinical data because they're anti-vaxxers, right? They have the Grassroots, and yeah, their cherry-picking, whatever they can in order to build the case they've already decided they want to make. They love to talk about it as if we did studies and the studies were done like this idea that we're not still collecting data that the, you know, the vaccine

Is the the pharmaceutical companies and also governments around the world are continuing to look at the data to keep an eye on how things are changing. How is it active? In the real world, we're seeing a 90 percent Effectiveness within the real world? Yeah, this is huge, but it's there's this mentality like, oh, they didn't do enough research, it's like the research is not over it continuing. Yeah, but it's cost versus benefit right? You know. It's like yes, of course we wouldn't it. Be great. If we could do 30 years of testing, we can't and the world cannot die first. Yeah, exactly. So we, this is what scientists and researchers are good at. They figure out, you know, this is where we begin. Giving the vaccine, we've done an excellent research, it's showing this. Sure stuff can show up, but man, will save way more people that then will people that will die, right? That's the whole point.

=== Origins of SARS-CoV-2 () ===
* [https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-origins-of-sars-cov-2/ The Origins of SARS-CoV-2]<ref>[https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-origins-of-sars-cov-2/ Science-Based Medicine: The Origins of SARS-CoV-2]</ref>

Steve, I read your blog ansari's, science-based medicine about the origin of SARS-CoV-2.

Scope to see what say you. Yeah. So this this has been an issue since since the pandemic began but a major new report has come out from the World Health Organization, The Who and Chinese researchers, who collaborated for this investigation, it's actually been started last summer and they've the in person part of it happened earlier this year, they reviewed the literature and they produced a pretty thorough report About just where did this virus come from? So tsar's Cove to it was a novel coronavirus, raging a new virus that has not been previously detected. So they wanted to know what is the very first evidence that this virus existed and where and what was the epidemiology of the spread early on and then try to Marshall this evidence oratory in court in order to determine where it came from. There's basically four hypotheses.

Right? In terms of where I came from and they were exploring all of these one is directed zoonotic spillover. And so zoonotic means coming from animals, spillover means it goes from the animal population to the human population. The second is Introduction through an intermediate host. So it's so it was in an animal population and then it didn't go directly to humans, but it mutated on its way through an intermediate host and then to humans the third why is that still is Or not. It's still an animal to human it is, but it's but it's not direct, it's through an intermediary. That's it's a difference. It's about the difference in the reservoir, did a bat bite a person. If the bat was the reservoir or did a bat spilitt, over 200 K: and then the pig got it and passed it on to the president. It's not as if or well, it's like the temporary. You know, it's like the actual natural Reservoir and that's important because we want to know the path that this virus took. So

Third would be introduction to cold food chain products to stuff. That's not cooked. Yes. So basically like this come from the meat market, right? And the fourth is Introduction to a laboratory incident. So they looked at all four of those possibilities. Here's what they found. We'll break it down a little bit. So epidemiologically, they found that the weather is evidence that the virus was circulating in the area in and around Wu Han in late November early December, they can't rule out. Out that it wasn't going around a little bit before that as early as October of 2019, but the peak of that probability Carver's in late November, early December, of course it was first discovered in December, and then, but even the, in the, there was an outbreak in the Wuhan Meat Market, but, but that outbreak showed multiple strains. And so that wasn't that outbreak wasn't the origin. It had already had time to mutate into more than one

For that outbreak. And the other thing is thought, at the time, that That was the origin though? Yeah, right. Right. But they know that it had to be before that it means still could have come from the market just wasn't that outbreak, you know, the other thing is they did. This is very cool. They calculated the most recent common ancestor of all the earliest strains, right? So he's basically Evolution to figure out what K. Well how much time would it have taken for these strains to have emerged? And that's also where you get that sort of November. Probably sometime in November, can't rule out October sort of timeframe.

So, multiple lines. Broke into the human population and definitely was first reading in Wuhan. And then, and then after that, it was spreading to the larger Province or written, you know, that wind is part of. They also looked at just evidence for the pathway took from animals to humans, and there's definitely, there's a huge reservoir of SARS virus is not Stars Coke to, but related Coronavirus. Is endemic to the bat, populations of Southeast Asia and also the Pangolin populations of Southeast Asia. However, they could not find any evidence of SARS Cove to itself in China in any animal population, wild or domestic how frustrating search continues. Yeah, so yeah. So we're related viruses there the related coronavirus, but not but not Cove to not sir. Let's go to right. All right, so they could not find any evidence of any introduction from outside China but they can't rule it out either because there's that possibility of a the cold chain product. Meaning a frozen meat, from Italy. Found its way to that Chinese market that's very plausible because that market gets cold chain meets from 20 different countries. So it's not just all locally sourced. So even if that was one of the part of that early pathway of the virus, it's

Could have come from somewhere else. It is to investigate all 20 countries then they, yeah, which they did. You know, they and they couldn't find any Smoking Gun, right? So frustratingly. At the end of all this, there is, as I said, there's no Smoking Gun. There's no. Like, we have discovered the origin of stars, cover to, it's more probability, but here's what here's what they say direct is zoonotic spillover is considered to be possible to likely introduction to an intermediate. Host is considered To be likely to very likely. So that is the most common pathway. They think that it came about introduction through cold food, chain is considered possible, so not likely, but possible introduction to a laboratory incident was considered to be extremely unlikely. So again, but they can't quote, unquote, can't rule it out, which is scientific speak for. Well, right? We can't prove it wrong, but there's no evidence for it, but of course I do.

Gets picked up by the public and by the media as they said they can't rule out. So it's still a possibility that yeah. Respective, they're saying it's extremely unlikely. They also concluded that we need to do more research. So now here is where things get a little tricky because 14 countries the United States. Nine states plus 13 other countries, wrote a letter to the World Health Organization. Essentially complaining about the report and we're pulling out. Yeah. What they were complaining about was that access to the data was delayed and was not complete. So, they're basically complaining about China. Not being a hundred percent transparent in this process. And that's my biggest concern. Yeah. So that trust is that

That and puts that question mark next to the conclusions and unfortunately is that is a big reason why the lab released or lab accident theory is not going to die with this report, right? Because it leaves open this. Yeah it's question mark. Now I just updated myself on what research has been published about just looking at the virus itself to say does the virus have features of? Dick manipulation. That would indicate that it was part of laboratory research and there are studies would say yes and there were studies would say no and so I don't know that there's any consensus of expert opinion on that specific question so we can No Smoking Gun but it can't be ruled that ruled out. Essentially is what the research is showing and what the what the who team concluded from reviewing that research, which again, Steve

Suited that the virus is incompatible with the lab work. Gorgeous? Yeah. And then you say that other studies conclude that genetic manipulation cannot be ruled out. Those are not necessarily incompatible statements though, because that's just like you said, well if they are because incompatible means you are ruling it out. And so some studies say you can rule it out and other studies that you can't rule it out. And in fact, there's some evidence that maybe it could be, I've been lab created. So there's like, there are Studies have come to different, which come to incompatible conclusions. So, I just think, you know, it's technical detail about the The sequence of the gene for something I want, I didn't want to get into that. But it's looking at the, my new show of the organization of the genes and the virus basically. Now, you know, some people point to the fact that well, isn't it a coincidence that the root hand Wu, hen Institute of virology is right there where the outbreak occurred and they are the world's leader in Research into coronavirus, has and bats, right? So they, why are studying the virus? That's our scope to came from. But yeah, it's about as I pointed out in the study, which we were alluding to Bob is the fact that well, yeah, the lab is there because that's where the virus is, you know? So both of them here. Yeah. They both could relate to the growth, the origin of stars Cove to, and the lab could be in the same region because that's where the virus is. So that, yeah, there you can't assume the cause and effect there, but it doesn't. But just the fact that the lab is there still makes it plausible, which is why again, the Who said it's possible? It's just extremely unlikely because there's no evidence for it. And there's evidence actually suggest this zoonotic pathway and the virus itself doesn't have any any Fingerprints of genetic manipulation. So I have a question about the interview. Yeah, yeah, one Steve. And so if you with this intermediary Factor, how wide does that open up the possibilities? Is it make it almost infinite? Like we all going to have a real hard time figuring it out. If there is an

Media involved. Yeah, I think that's the problem. Evan is that there's so many possible candidates and we haven't found. We haven't found that what that path is a lot of plausible Pathways that could animals that could have gotten it from that bad, that then spread it to humans. We just don't know what the one is. That did it. Yeah, we have to think, though, about what are typical animals that we use for food? What are typical animals that we interact with, you know, spillover events, rarely happen with like, super exotic animals. Yeah, it's usually going to be more likely that it's in an F, an animal. Is in close proximity to human beings. I'm wondering Steve. Is it likely then that the bats that have the non tsar's Cove to related version of SARS of crore the actual carriers? So when it spilled over to the intermediate if this is what happened, it evolved enough within the intermediate. So that's what there's that's what they think it combined with a virus that was in the intermediate to become Stars cuff to. So it's still likely that the bat is the ultimate benefits. It's bad.

Other. We don't know what the mother was basically. Yeah. Yeah. So they contributed genes from the virus that were circulating in that population but it was added to something else. All right. So but here's what I think where there's a pretty strong consensus among scientists among the who researchers among governments that, and this is really where the study winds up, you know, and why it's important that we are spending so much time in time and effort trying to investigate the origins of this virus. Because as terrible as the last year has been, and as hard as covid-19, has been this worldwide pandemic or still at the 10th. Hopefully tail end of this is not the worst virus out there. That is capable of causing a pandemic, right? And there's actually thousands of them out there and there's, and most of them are worse than SARS curve to. This is probably not. This is probably a dress rehearsal for Worse, pandemics to come. And so the

Could the primary conclusion of this report is to put it euphemistically as we have to get our shit together. And what that means is we need International institutions like the World Health Organization. Of course, we need International cooperation. We need International treaties of transparency and collaboration and cooperation, there's got to be an International Community that, that is in charge of this. So that there isn't a country that could hide Hide it if they want to do because there's the infrastructure. The institutional infrastructure is there for experts International worldwide, experts to puke to be reacting to any potential new pandemic. So that this doesn't happen again or it's minimized. You only like we are ready to pounce if the, if a possible eruption occurs of a virus that could cause a pandemic and, you know, the scientist swing into action and we just have to have worldwide. We have

The better response next time. Yeah, and an example of that. It is. If a year ago if we, if China was more forthcoming and they actually reacted and did what was right? Even as little as 3 4 5 days or maybe a week at the outside, if they reacted a week earlier, they couldn't this could have been nipped in the bud so much more easily. Yeah, week, this could have had, you know, this could have died a stillborn death. Oh well over a year ago if the reaction was fast enough And it wasn't and because of that, what's the worldwide death toll? Now, I mean that that's what that delay is right. Well and to be fair, you're right that China was a nucleation point but let's not forget that if the United States which is a massive Global Hub had gotten our act together and hadn't pretended like this was not a threat to us and hadn't pretended when we had evidence that this viruses on our Shores.

That it wasn't actually on our Shores and that kind of overly. Calm, rhetoric of, don't worry Americans. This is somebody else's problem. Hadn't been the case, we would not have carried such a viral load that we know ran back around the world. Most we fell, we totally failed at math. No question about it. And we were a nucleation point for sure. Totally. We could have bottleneck this thing and this is not about pointing fingers. I wasn't. This is, there are pointing. Fingers are assigning blame.

This is about. He's right in medicine and this totally in medicine. We have something that's called morbidity and mortality report, Eminem. And where we go over all the horrible things that happened like on our service over the last month or whatever. And the rule of these reports is there's no blame. No one is no shame or if there's no blame it's because we want, we need people to be completely honest about what happened so that we can talk 100% about. Out, how do we keep this from happening into the, in the future? That's it. So, it's like a safe space to talk about what went wrong so that we can fix it. And that's the same thing we need here. This is not about blame or about finger pointing or about politicking. This is about. Damn. We cannot let this happen again. The numbers by the way, a hundred and twenty nine million cases, 2.8 million deaths worldwide, that's where we are. And today, that number is next, one, could go 10 times. Yes, yeah, there are

She's out there that if the same thing happened to me, it could be 10 times as that. Absolutely. It could be a hundred times of that incompetent incomprehensible. It really. Now I'm just so depressed. I need to feel better about the all of this I know,

== Quickie with Evan ==

Evan. I want a quickie. I want a quickie with Evan. Well, thank you Bob, and all right, let's talk a little bit about atomic clocks. Yes, yes, redefining the second. So, a new clock comparison is the most precise yet. Accurate to within a quadrillionth of a percent nice at is V. Okay, so you got zero point and then 15 zeros after that decimal point. And then, the one is in the 16th Place, right? And yes, folks, that is also known as the femtosecond, a very nice summary. Sorry and she starts by reminding us that back in 2019. The unit of mass the kilogram was officially redefined based on a fundamental constant of nature. Instead of the old metal kilogram known as the ipk, the international prototype kilogram. And we covered that on the show. But scientists, this past decade of also been focusing on overhauling the fundamental unit of time, which is the second. And in order to do, so they're using atomic clocks, three of them, comparing them to one another to squeeze out the last minute. Bits of discrepancy as to what defines that second, but these are not just any atomic clocks. No, no, no. These are the latest and greatest atomic clocks, that makes your grandfather's atomic clock. Look like a sundial since the 1960's. The second has been defined by atomic clocks made of cesium atoms now, cesium atoms, absorb, and emit light at a particular frequency that determines the length of the second cesium atoms oscillate 9,192,631,770

Hundred seventy times per second in their excited state. That's when they are absorbing light, right? Excited state. And so, from what I have read, there is no variance in this that they are all the same. Now, someone might come back and correct me on something like that. But that's what I read. They accept, they all share this exact frequency. So it makes for a very stable means of measuring time. And of course, example, the global positioning system GPS. Those satellites in orbit they're using Cesium atoms and their atomic clocks. And so night. Since 1967 cesium has been the atomic clock Champion element, but until now cesium, perhaps it's no longer the Undisputed lightweight champion of the atomic clocks. Meet the new atomic clock. Preferred elements strontium, strontium, strong Canadian strontium terbium. So it's Serbian strontium and an everyday favorite of people everywhere aluminium

All right. So this comes from scientists at the boulder. Atomic clock Optical Network and that stands that's bacon. By the way, Jay be acon. Thank you. They compared, they compare, the frequency of light using and measuring the ratios of frequencies of three, new atomic clocks. So one made of ytterbium and one made of strontium atoms and one made with a single electrically charged aluminum. Aluminum The results of the most precise clock. Yet with uncertainties less than a quadrillionth of a percent. And this was researched, this was reported in the March 25th edition of nature. The three Clocks Were in different locations to at the NIS tea and the others about 1.5 kilometers away at the research institute jae-il a sorry. I don't have the exact names of those but this is a quickie the team's compared The Clocks by sending information across an optical fiber and through an open air link. So they used again. Fiber. And then they used an open-air link which is basically lasers and they found that there was essentially no difference. So they were able to run these tests no difference in the, in the, when they were measured through the air right through the through space or Earth space, and through the fiber Network. So that's a very, very good sign. So this ability to compare these distant Optical atomic, clocks is considered a step forward

In atomic clock research and precise measurements. And they, you're going to use this for helping. Well better characterize Earth's gravity and search for Dark Matter defining, what dark matter is, and testing other fundamentals of physics. So this has been your quickie with Evan. It may have been quick but we will always have the memories. Haha. Nice until we don't nice. I like it. That was good. Thank you.

== Who's That Noisy? () ==
* Answer to last week’s Noisy: _brief_description_perhaps_with_link_

Okay, Kara It's who's that noisy time? Hey, Last week, I played this noisy.

I think I heard that in an episode of Twin Peaks. Yeah, sounds like Wally being very high on something. Molly, got into the hydraulic fluid, huh. I mean, it sounds like I think it's about video game. Sounds like, it could be Wally could beat. No, no, your rug. But I did get a ton of emails on this one. People out there, they know. But the question What is it? Well, here's our first guess a listener named Shannon. Who also happens to be a close friend. This is science, yoga Shannon, yes science, yoga Shannon. So she said longtime listener, first-time caller. Well, is that an interactive Wally toy? Played backwards and what-have-you was on it. But no. Sadly that is not the case. And then this next guest is from, why do you do this to me? Time Mateus. Brook, house, key. Yeah. Oh my God. I mean, like you get these names that are very hard to pronounce, I feel so bad for you. How matoose matoose, time up to so Katie, why Mo T EU SZ 10/10. That's a cool name.

He says it sounds like a broken number station and in case you guys don't know what this is. A number station is a shortwave. Radio station characterized by broadcasts of formatted numbers, you to believe to be addressed to Intelligence Officers operating for the country. I had one of those as a noisy, many many, many years ago. I still one of my favorites. Yeah. And did the sound similar if it were broken? No, no.

And they said either yum Cookie Monster doll or a gizmo doll from Gremlins good guesses. I think we're getting closer. Okay. Yeah, okay, there's really a doll called the yum Cookie Monster tough just like the sound of a yum Cookie. All right so onto this week's winner, her name is Hannah Jackson and she wrote this is without a doubt the horrifying and

Possessed voice of a Furby, I would recognize it anywhere. And I still remember mine mysteriously turning itself on in the middle of the night. Speaking from behind the closet door Herbie what seriously call him? Call him a boomer good cover. This was like the original AI or at least we thought it was. So here's a few facts about Furbies, maybe this will jog your memory. Steve it was first sold. In 1998. Tiger Electronics. You can say, over 100 words, in Furby speak. It's actually called Furbish as many dialects. The yeah, right for bees were actually banned at an NSA Base in Maryland because they were able to record confidential conversation. So remember Furbies would listen and react and they would learn. This was a pretty intelligent boy for the time. I was a bit too old to have a Furby but I knew people Uh, that got them sort of quote. Ironically, you know what I mean? Like, yeah. Like in 98, let me think. So, I graduated high school in 2001 so I would have been in high school when the Furby came out. So, there were people who have little brothers and sisters, who really wanted them. And yeah, there were some people who were like this, seems like a cool to way I want this toy, but I can definitely imagine being in elementary school and being haunted. I think they must have fallen right between me and my kids, you know, like, my kids were too young and I was too old. Yeah.

It appears their Bluetooth connected so it's great, if you can get them on eBay, like you know, for about 30 bucks, you can get one that's in good condition. And I was like thinking about getting one at one point, just to play with it, just to see what it because I never held not to play with that, right. You know what I mean? It's what I wanted to learn about eBay. Oh yeah. I'm just like, yeah. And I was like, you know, that That was legit like in it. That was like, early crack. Yeah, that's tough, man. Yeah, man. Well, yeah, if you had so crazy, it is weird. We've talked about this before, Steve, where do you remember back? Now, I've seen jackals a ton of times in the flesh in Africa, but prior to going to Africa, somebody mentioned a jackal. And I was like, I'm not sure what that is, and it was like these gaps in our knowledge. You're literally, when you said what's a Furby? I was like what you've been under a rock this whole time? Well, you know that the

The version 1.0 of this when we were kids was literally the pet rock, as that Kara I do. I know you can get to pet rocks and breed them. Did you just hit them together? Really hard. And a Little Rock would fall out. Yeah, I'm golden Pebbles. This was by far the most accurately, guess who's that noisy of all time? The Furby Sonic.

=== New Noisy () ===

But I've got a new noisy for you and it was sent in by Matt's early. Here it is.

So you may recognize that Melody and obviously this noisy is deeper than that. I don't need to know where you know this Melody from. I want to know what is this noisy. And if you think you know it or if you heard something really,

The send me, you can email me at WTN at the Skeptics Guide dot org

== Announcements ==

So Bob yes I'm here we've got some announcements this week we're doing announcements. Okay. Okay everyone this is important. Listen up coming up first on the docket, we have Nexus this is going to be the 6th and 7th of August and we really hope you will all join us. This is going to be an Incredible event will have some amazing speakers and you can learn more about that by visiting Nexus. That's any CSS dot-org after that we have a rescheduled. We're so excited to get back on the bus, right? Yeah. The Denver Extravaganza and there will be a private show as well. And this is going to be in November. The Extravaganza will be on the 18th. The private show will likely be the next day and you can learn all about.

By visiting the Skeptics Guide dot-org. And don't forget that you can support the show by becoming a patron. All you've got to do is visit patreon.com slash Skeptics Guide, you pledge your support and we get a little piece that helps us, you know, pay people like Jay. It helps us, make sure that we've got everything that we need to keep producing this high-quality show week after week. And, and yeah, it's, it's becoming a big part of our livelihood, isn't it? You guys, Future lights on and you know, as we more patrons, we have the farther our reach in the more stuff that we can do and we have incredibly great things planned. You're right, Jay and Patron has become a really important part of funding DSG, you and for helping us to continue to do not just this amazing show and not just the ancillary events that we do but also continue on with our skeptical activist a. So thank you all so much. Make sure that you visit necss.org, theskepticsguide.org and patreon.com/skepticsguide. Thank you cara.

== Emails () ==

<blockquote> _consider_using_block_quotes_for_emails_read_aloud_in_this_segment_ with_reduced_spacing_for_long_chunks –</blockquote>

=== Email #1: () ===

Alright, we are now going to address a bunch of emails all at once excoriating us for dissing Avi lobe, Steve. So this is my news item from last week. I was talking about an update on a mullah and that some scientists came up with an alternate explanation for its odd behavior. That's was accelerating away from the Sun now. Avi lobe is a Harvard astronomer who also is, recently, came out with a book where he pounds his Theory that a mu more might be an alien artifact and that this could be an explanation for a number of anomalies that we observe with the rule of law. So the the feedback from a lot of people thought we were being unfair to Avi love and I listen back to to my segment just as just to remind myself of what exactly what we said. And I don't know, I think this is was one's kind of in the middle. So I think the criticism was None of us was not fair in that. They were saying you were saying that this guy was a crank. We never called this guy, a crank, we never were all the things that we were. Accused of saying about this guy or implying or you reading between the lines or inferring it from our tone, whatever. We didn't say it. We never said anything that he was not a legitimate scientist are criticized, and we also never said this was his only line of evidence. We also never said that he is saying this is absolutely true. But having said that yes we were there was a

Snark in our tongue, I will say that. Absolutely. And maybe people inferred too much from that, or we could have been a little bit more balanced. So usually we do, I was very careful to say that this was one of the arguments. He was putting forward. It was not the only one, but I also went back and reread a bunch of articles by Avila where he is being interviewed or where he's talking about this Theory. And I thought inter when you dig down to what we were actually saying, I thought we were actually totally fair. Solo does have a number. He does point to a number of anomalies of a Momoa. The primary one knee says, this is the primary one was its acceleration away from the Sun and which has now been I think largely taken away explained or at least a plausible explanation has been offered and his other wives of Evans also are simply anomalies. They are not anything that we could point to. That's a that's evidence of, you know, that this is an alien artifact and they're not even that convincing

I didn't, I live one of them. Was that the velocity? Moo, moo it was typical of only about one star in 500. So any object, even if it's leaving a solar system, if you compare it to other things swinging around the Galaxy, its velocity relative to the other things is going to be roughly the same as the star system that it comes from. And so if you look at a mu a mu as velocity relative to us and relative to the Galaxy, it's, you know, it's coming from a star that whose velocity is only representative of Of about one in 500 Stars. Okay. That's not such a big deal, one in 500. That's like nothing. You also said that we thought that these things should be very rare are models. All predicted they would be very rare and yet here we are seeing one, you know, and that would be a very own should be a very unlikely event but I think that was undone by the fact that two years later we found yet another Interstellar object. So the idea is so again and our criticism of his reasoning again.

He's just it's perfectly legitimate to say these are hypotheses. I never said we should not consider alien Tech no signatures as as the explanation. We are always happy to report on them and excited about it. I wanted tab. You start to be a Dyson swarm as much as anybody. Yeah, right. It's just that the history is that when you base your argument on the fact that something is an anomaly, we don't currently understand yes. It's legitimate is among all the other things to say, you Could this be an alien artifact? But you've got to be very humble and careful about that. It's a very weak argument. And I think that Avi lobes arguments are falling one by one and and hopefully they will continue to as we discover more about the universe is a more and more, an alien derelict spaceship with a solar cell. I would love for that to be the case and if there's a good reason to argue for that, fine, I also stand by my criticism of him publishing a book, it was fat, you know, again promoting this idea too.

Public before letting it marinate in the scientific literature for a bit longer, I think that's legitimate as well. So, but yes. Did you frame all of this as this is just a hypothesis? Yes, of course, he did, he's a scientist and he's a legitimate scientist. We never said, he was a crank or, or fraud, or anything and the other. The last thing was that people were saying that one of his primary complaint was that the scientific Community is being unfair to any legitimate hypothesis, that happens to do with aliens and okay. Whatever. I don't know. I don't know that. That's true. I astronomers come up with this every time there's a, there's a potential anomaly. They always throw on the list, could it be aliens? And it's fine, you know, as long as you don't put too much weight on it, and as long as you're careful here is where I think the bias is, you have to be careful in how you talk to the public and the media about it. That's because it's not, it's not just another hypothesis. When you're talking about, communicating it to the public. It's a special one because it's going to get all the attention. So you

Have to be careful and I think that elope is being the opposite of careful when it comes to that hypothesis. So, okay we could have been a little bit more balance in a little bit less snarky but I actually think that our take on the whole situation was the tournament. All right, thank you, Steve.

== Science or Fiction () ==
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Okay, let's go on with science or fiction.

''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''

Each week. I don't come up with three signs, which one is the fake. There was no crack this week so we may have a little less energy than usual. Are you ready? Sure. Okay this week there is a theme. I call it pandemic. Patents. Wow but not the 2021. Pandemic that 1918 pandemic. Ha ha okay. Number one, April, 10th 1989. Alexander em Nicholson files a patent for the radio. Crystal oscillator. Number 2, February 23rd. 1918 Arthur scherbius. Applies it to patent the Enigma machine. And finally, number 3, January 22nd 1918, a George Eastman is granted a US patent for his role. Film camera which he registers the trademark Kodak. Okay, I'm going to roll an imaginary Dyson. My head. Steve go first. I always go first. Alright so the first one Nicholson files a patent for the radio Crystal oscillator at there's a lot of that going around around then so I think that sounds pause. What are we number this but that sounds very plausible. The second one, the patent for the Enigma machine. How I know that was World War II right? The Enigma machine but it's 18.

That when it would have started or is that too? Early. And then Kodak sure 18 that sounds about, right? So my gut is telling me the Enigma machine, is the fake. Okay. Thank you Steve. And let's see. Kara, you're next, I don't know. Alright, alright, let's try. So, the real question is, which of these would be anomalous for 1918, unless you literally just made something up and that's extra frustrating. But my guess is that all of these patents, Exist, but they are not all from 1918. So we've got the radio, Crystal oscillator, don't know what that is, sounds like a turbo and cab you later, but it's hardly done. We've got the Enigma machine, which again is yeah, World War but you know what? This technology could have been developed. This is not uncommon for the Technologies developed earlier and then utilized in the next war and, you know, kind of in anticipation. And then we've got the roll film camera.

It's a roll film. You mean like the click? Click, click. Click like to actually have it in the cassette and move it across the camera. That's what roll film means. Yeah, it's basically, you know, instead of like a plate, like a photographic plate in the back. Okay. Yeah, film. So film on a roll it's old is it? That'll maybe it's not that old and its small to. It might have been 35 millimeter although it doesn't say who I think back to tintypes daguerreotype.

Types there, for Shannon and let's see. Evan you go next? Okay, radio Crystal oscillator in 1918. Yeah, I think that one is right. The Steve alluded to, there was a lot of tinkering with early radio round that time. So, sure not a problem there. It's one of the other two, I think now, the Enigma machine 1918. So yeah, we think about it. Think Machine World War II era, but that doesn't mean that they Don't try to, you know, patent something early or come up with some earlier version of it. Arthur scherbius, says that could be a Germanic name. Assuming it is a German patent. We're talking about, I don't know about this one and then there's the camera one, say, roll film camera or I could have sworn that Eastman grabbed patents. As early as the late 18-hundreds

The 1990s, but a roll film camera hype. Boy, that just seems, I don't think that came along till much later. Roll film. You know, it was plates. It was still plates. I mean, when they photographed, the eclipse in 1919 was a Teddington. We could have been. Yeah. We're using plates still then so is why I'm dating apps in 1999. 1919 Eclipse. That's right. Yeah, yeah. Arthur Eddington. And what was using well? Well, they were using plates. I don't really know about film little, you know, let alone roll film. So I'm having a, I think, Cara's right? I have a feeling, this one's the fiction, I'll go with that, okay? Jay, the first one here about the filing patents for the Crystal and fabulous. Ater. Totally has that sound, 1918. Alexander M Nicholson. Yeah, I mean, I, you know, I'm just trying to figure from what I know about this thing, like this, it seemed more about the right time and I'd say sure, that scene.

You know, I couldn't say yes or no definitively but it seems about the right time the Enigma machine. I think that that timing works pretty good, you know, I would think maybe it was later but I wouldn't be shocked if it was if it was created, you know, in her late teens, early 20s, the last one here, 1918, the George Eastman, the roll film. I would say that this was this was earlier 1918 seems actually kind of late for that kind of technology. So I would say that that one is the Fiction. Oh wait, you think it was earlier? Not later. I think it was earlier. Was that see who's right? Let's start with the number one, since you all agree. That in April 10th, 1989, Alexander & nicolson, Carla patent for the radio Crystal oscillator, that is science. Yeah, Video Crystal oscillator. I should have thrown in something else, but let's let's go. And so what I have here. My notes, the first Crystal controlled oscillator, using a crystal of Rochelle salt. This is built into in 1917 and patented by

You need to buy the by a nickel Center at Bell. Bell Telephone Laboratories. So, this probably wasn't clear enough. I should have added something relating to quartz oscillators. I should have thrown courts in there because the, the quartz oscillators, that's what takes advantage of the piezoelectric effect and that creates very stable, vibrations and, and have a, just a tons of uses and especially in timekeeping devices and which watch, of course, what's right? I mean accurate up to one second, Thirty years, which is the most accurate, time until Atomic of fox appeared. It was so easy purely, mechanical beautifully made mechanical watch, even that could lose a few seconds a day. And so one second and third years is just an Amazing Leap. Radio stations 1920s, 1930s. They use these, these quartz oscillators so that they wouldn't drift off their frequency, right? Because they had a very, very narrow range. I 10 kilohertz.

Or whatever and they couldn't really drift too far but they're divided. The courts devices were big, they were big. It took until 1968 when Jurgen Stott invented a photo lithographic process for manufacturing quartz crystal oscillators that that made it possible for portable watches to be made. So in 1968 so I was kind of hoping way too much here. I was hoping that you guys would recognize that first off that have radio. Chris Austin was related to The Courts but also that Quartz watches didn't really appear until the 60s. So, 1918. I was hoping I feel like way too early for that Domino to start falling, but nobody paid on that one. So, let's go then now to let's go to number two, Steve. But that, that Arthur scherbius did not apply for a patent for the Enigma machine in 1918. And this one is science because this is exactly what I was hoping for that. We need the Enigma machine. Yes, this is a figure. The famous, or should I say Infamous Cipher device because it was used by the German military in World War II during cryptic, countless important Communications and pre-World War II, it was used as well. The fact that the enigmas encryption was cracked and multiple times not just once but many times as it evolved during the 30s and 40s that probably led to a shorter war and maybe even to a completely different outcome, which of course, was is a good outcome. The Enigma machine was invented by a German engineer. Arthur scherbius at the end of the world war one. He called his machine Enigma which is a Greek word for riddle. Now is hoping that you would think that Germany probably never patented such a device, because why would you make a make a patent for something like this? That could then make it less secure because if you're documenting something you're good, it's you know it's essentially less secure because this documentation exists and I was also hoping maybe even more than I think. I got Steve a little bit on this at 1918 seems a little bit too early. To be to be invented. Because because most people think when you think Enigma you think World War II, you know, you think we'll were to. You're not thinking way back in 1918 when this special type of Cipher rotor machine and Cipher like this, that was this was this is the peak of encryption at the time and and it was, it was pretty sophisticated, but not but not good enough and we're very thankful that that is the case. So this means that number 3, January 22nd, In George Eastman is granted the US Patent for his role field camera for which he registered as a trademark Kodak. That is fiction. But actually I was too good on this because it's fiction. First of all, I wasn't January 22nd, it was September, 4th ha, I'm only kidding, it's, it's fiction. Got me there. It's fiction because it was, it was patented three decades earlier, Jae Kil, there was right? And I was almost I thought it was in the Very difficult to do dry plates or or a glass that was coated with gelatin. Emulsion made things easier, somebody somebody thought of that in 1871. But in 1877 a bank clerk, George Eastman experimented with his new, his new wet plate camera because he was he bought it for vacation, the vacation was cancelled so it gave him time to experiment which is interesting because we're at with that vacation wasn't cancelled, what would have happened. So he was he's poking around with his new wet plate, camera, Cutting Edge. And over the next eight years he invented the following, he created a coating machine and he patented in 79. He then replace the glass support with a film made of three, layers of paper layer soluble gelatin and a gelatin emotion. And then finally in 1885 he added a convenient, roll holder and and that was it that culminated on September 4th 1888 when the Eastman got his u.s. patent. Number three 380 8850 for a small

Handheld, easy to use camera, all of which became almost obsolete for millions of unprofessional photographers, once they got their first digital camera. And then, of course, the cell phone camera but still an amazing invention that held sway that, you know, the broad Strokes of the technology, held sway for many, many decades hundred years, right? I'm an amazing amount of time an amazing Advanced. I mean, that was such a wonderful. I mean, Steve member, when dad's mom gave us our first little tiny Cheesy little tiny, little roll film cameras. And we were like, It's them all, all that for years. I think we use that. Yeah, they were great, this cheap film, pop it in, drop it off at this at the cheesy little little Kodak remaining at the newer Street shopping center and get it back. Like, you know, eight, nine months later, it was awesome. If you want to hear a very quick story about film, I went back to my high school was like the 25th reunions, or whatever it was, you know, back at the high school itself and they gave us a tour. One of the The students did current student at the time like 16 years kind of walked us around the school at the kind of show us how things have changed. And we went over to the photography, what was the photography department? And I mentioned film to them and they actually said the 16 year old kid. What is film know? I kid you not. They said that and I never felt older in my life. What is really? Let's try to forget about that as soon as we can, all right.

Kara, Evan and J that Eve. They sure, man.

== Skeptical Quote of the Week () ==
<blockquote>‘When I was a kid we’d rent Indiana Jones movies on VHS tapes. It inspired a whole generation of scholars because we saw the excitement, and the passion, and the drama. What’s amazing to me about archaeology is the stories are even better than what you see in a Hollywood movie.’
– Sarah Parcak, space archaeologist

In fact, her technique of combining high-resolution imagery from satellites with thermal imaging has helped find an additional 17 pyramids, 1,000 tombs, and over 3,200 ancient settlements within a single year.</blockquote>

Steve, I understand you have a quote for us. Yes, this quote comes from Sarah parsec who is a space archaeologists ale with that, as in just a minute, parse a core parsec, Parc AK. Our silos and she said, when I was a kid, we'd rent Indiana, Jones movies on VHS tape is that those work of Scholars. We saw the excitement and the passion and the drama. What's amazing to me about Archaeology is two stories or even better than what you see, in a Hollywood movie. Yeah, real science is even more interesting than how they would Sarah parsecs or what is the space archaeologist? She also causes up a, this is satellite archaeology, so this is still archaeology on the Earth, but it's using Things based in space. So she combined the technique of high-resolution imagery from Satellites with thermal imaging.

And her work has helped find 17 pyramids. Yes, a thousand tombs and over 3200, ancient settlements within a single year. What of work. Yeah. Because in those jungle environment said it's almost impossible to find those things can do a whole news item on that. That's amazing. Yeah about that but we should probably have her on the show to talk about how he's very cool. Yeah but I was a great quote. Then when I looked into her history Leo

Well, she's like a It was her husband's also in egyptology just Greg Mumford. How great is that and Mumford? I mean, our second Mumford egyptologists. How awesome is that? That's a TV show right there. Yeah, that's out of Central Casting. I'm yeah. Great quote. Thanks Steve.

== Signoff () ==

'''B:''' Well. Alrighty then, thanks guys for joining me this week. Thank you for your time, Bob. And until next week, this is Bob. Herbs and carriage ac-47, Skeptics Guide to the universe.

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Template:SGU episode list

2021-05-11T03:22:43Z

Rwh86: 817 to 821 in progress with automatic transcription

<noinclude>This template is used to display the list of full-length episodes on the [[Main Page]] and the [[SGU Episodes]] page. Additions and amendments to this template will be reflected on those pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Pages currently in progress should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{i}}</nowiki></code> to add the pencil icon, and pages that have sections open to other contributors to transcribe should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{Open}}</nowiki></code> to include the green arrow icon.

Once all the transcription is finished, the page should be marked with <code><nowiki>{{mag}}</nowiki></code> to add the magnifying glass icon, signifying that it needs to be proof-read.

Pages that have been proof-read and verified by a contributor other than the author should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{tick}}</nowiki></code> to include the green tick icon.

Where an initial transcription is done using Google Speech API, the page should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{a}}</nowiki></code> to add the microphone icon. </noinclude>

Below are links to all the SGU episodes with transcription pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Jump to: [[#2035|2035]], [[#2021|2021]], [[#2020|2020]], [[#2019|2019]], [[#2018|2018]], [[#2017|2017]], [[#2016|2016]], [[#2015|2015]], [[#2014|2014]], [[#2013|2013]], [[#2012|2012]], [[#2011|2011]], [[#2010|2010]], [[#2009|2009]], [[#2008|2008]], [[#2007|2007]], [[#2006|2006]], [[#2005|2005]]

{|
!Key:
|-
|    {{open}}
|  –  contains sections that need transcribing
|     {{i}}
| –  transcription in progress
|-
|    {{mag}}
|  –  transcription complete and needs proof-reading
|     {{a}}
| –  initial transcription by Google Speech API
|-
|    {{tick}}
|colspan="3"|  –  episode proof-read
|}

{|style="margin:1em 3em"
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2021'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 829]], May 29 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 828]], May 22 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 827]], May 15 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 826]], May 8 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 825]], May 1 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 824]], Apr 24 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 823]], Apr 17 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 822]], Apr 10 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 821]], Apr 3 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 820]], Mar 27 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 819]], Mar 20 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 818]], Mar 13 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 817]], Mar 6 2021 {{i}}
* [[SGU Episode 816]], Feb 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 815]], Feb 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 814]], Feb 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 813]], Feb 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 812]], Jan 30 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 811]], Jan 23 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 810]], Jan 16 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 809]], Jan 9 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 808]], Jan 2 2021 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2019'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 755]], Dec 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 754]], Dec 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 753]], Dec 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 752]], Dec 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 751]], Nov 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 750]], Nov 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 749]], Nov 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 748]], Nov 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 747]], Nov 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 746]], Oct 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 745]], Oct 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 744]], Oct 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 743]], Oct 5 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 742]], Sep 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 741]], Sep 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 740]], Sep 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 739]], Sep 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 738]], Aug 31 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 737]], Aug 24 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 736]], Aug 17 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 735]], Aug 10 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 734]], Aug 3 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 733]], Jul 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 732]], Jul 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 731]], Jul 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 730]], Jul 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 729]], Jun 29 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 728]], Jun 22 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 727]], Jun 15 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 726]], Jun 8 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 725]], Jun 1 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 724]], May 25 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 723]], May 18 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 722]], May 11 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 721]], May 4 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 720]], Apr 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 719]], Apr 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 718]], Apr 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 717]], Apr 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 716]], Mar 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 715]], Mar 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 714]], Mar 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 713]], Mar 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 712]], Mar 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 711]], Feb 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 710]], Feb 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 709]], Feb 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 708]], Feb 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 707]], Jan 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 706]], Jan 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 705]], Jan 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 704]], Jan 5 2019 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2017'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 651]], Dec 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 650]], Dec 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 649]], Dec 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 648]], Dec 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 647]], Dec 2, 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 646]], Nov 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 645|SGU Episode {{tooltip|645|Currently the earliest episode with xanderox's skeleton}}x]] Nov 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 644]], Nov 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 643]], Nov 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 642]], Oct 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 641]], Oct 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 640]], Oct 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 639]], Oct 7 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 638]], Sep 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 637]], Sep 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 636]], Sep 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 635]], Sep 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 634]], Sep 2 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 633]], Aug 26 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 632]], Aug 19 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 631]], Aug 12 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 630]], Aug 5 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 629]], Jul 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 628]], Jul 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 627]], Jul 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 626]], Jul 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 625]], Jul 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 624]], Jun 24 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 623]], Jun 17 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 622]], Jun 10 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 621]], Jun 3 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 620]], May 27 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 619]], May 20 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 618]], May 13 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 617]], May 6 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 616]], Apr 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 615]], Apr 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 614]], Apr 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 613]], Apr 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 612]], Apr 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 611]], Mar 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 610]], Mar 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 609]], Mar 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 608]], Mar 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 607]], Feb 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 606]], Feb 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 605]], Feb 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 604]], Feb 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 603]], Jan 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 602]], Jan 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 601]], Jan 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 600]], Jan 7 2017 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2015'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 546]], Dec 26 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 545]], Dec 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 544]], Dec 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 543]], Dec 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 542]], Nov 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 541]], Nov 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 540]], Nov 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 539]], Nov 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 538]], Oct 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 537]], Oct 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 536]], Oct 17 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 535]], Oct 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 534]], Oct 3 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 533]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 532]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 531]], Sep 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 530]], Sep 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 529]], Aug 29 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 528]], Aug 22 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 527]], Aug 15 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 526]], Aug 8 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 525]], Aug 1 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 524]], Jul 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 523]], Jul 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 522]], Jul 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 521]], Jul 4 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 520]], Jun 27 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 519]], Jun 20 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 518]], Jun 13 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 517]], Jun 6 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 516]], May 30 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 515]], May 23 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 514]], May 16 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 513]], May 9 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 512]], May 2 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU 10-Hour Show]], May 2 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 511]], Apr 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 510]], Apr 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 509]], Apr 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 508]], Apr 4 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 507]], Mar 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 506]], Mar 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 505]], Mar 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 504]], Mar 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 503]], Feb 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 502]], Feb 21 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 501]], Feb 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 500]], Feb 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 499]], Jan 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 498]], Jan 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 497]], Jan 17 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 496]], Jan 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 495]], Jan 3 2015 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2013'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 441]], Dec 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 440]], Dec 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 439]], Dec 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 438]], Dec 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 437]], Nov 30 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 436]], Nov 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 435]], Nov 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 434]], Nov 9 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 433]], Nov 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 432]], Oct 26 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 431]], Oct 19 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 430]], Oct 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 429]], Oct 5 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 428]], Sep 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 427]], Sep 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 426]], Sep 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 425]], Sep 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 424]], Aug 31 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 423]], Aug 24 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 422]], Aug 17 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 421]], Aug 10 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 420]], Aug 3 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 419]], Jul 27 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 418]], Jul 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 417]], Jul 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 416]], Jul 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 415]], Jun 29 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 414]], Jun 22 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 413]], Jun 15 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 412]], Jun 8 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 411]], Jun 1 2013 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 410]], May 25 2013 {{Tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 409]], May 18 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 408]], May 11 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 407]], May 4 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 406]], Apr 27 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 405]], Apr 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 404]], Apr 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 403]], Apr 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 402]], Mar 30 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 401]], Mar 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 400]], Mar 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 399]], Mar 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 398]], Mar 2 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 397]], Feb 23 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 396]], Feb 16 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 395]], Feb 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 394]], Feb 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 393]], Jan 26 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 392]], Jan 19 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 391]], Jan 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 390]], Jan 5 2013 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2011'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 337]], Dec 31 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 336]], Dec 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 335]], Dec 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 334]], Dec 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 333]], Dec 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 332]], Nov 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 331]], Nov 19 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 330]], Nov 11 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 329]], Nov 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 328]], Oct 29 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 327]], Oct 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 326]], Oct 15 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 325]], Oct 8 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 324]], Oct 1 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 323]], Sep 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 322]], Sep 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 321]], Sep 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU 24hr]], Sep 23-24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 320]], Aug 29 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 319]], Aug 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 318]], Aug 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 317]], Aug 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 316]], Aug 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 315]], Jul 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 314]], Jul 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 313]], Jul 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 312]], Jul 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 311]], Jun 29 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 310]], Jun 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 309]], Jun 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 308]], Jun 08 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 307]], May 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 306]], May 25 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 305]], May 18 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 304]], May 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 303]], May 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 302]], Apr 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 301]], Apr 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 300]], Apr 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 299]], Apr 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 298]], Mar 30 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 297]], Mar 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 296]], Mar 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 295]], Mar 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 294]], Mar 2 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 293]], Feb 23 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 292]], Feb 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 291]], Feb 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 290]], Jan 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 289]], Jan 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 288]], Jan 19 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 287]], Jan 12 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 286]], Jan 5 2011 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2009'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 231]], Dec 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 230]], Dec 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 229]], Dec 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 228]], Dec 2 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 227]], Nov 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 226]], Nov 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 234|SGU Episode {{tooltip|234|This is a special episode about the H1N1 Swine Flu and its vaccine. Don't be confused by the numbering; Steve had to change the episode to #234 to, quote, keep it from appearing at the top of the RSS feed, unquote}}*]], Nov 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 225]], Nov 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 224]], Nov 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 223]], Oct 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 222]], Oct 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 221]], Oct 14 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 220]], Oct 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 219]], Sep 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 218]], Sep 23 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 217]], Sep 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 216]], Sep 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 215]], Sep 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 214]], Aug 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 213]], Aug 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 212]], Aug 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 211]], Aug 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 210]], Jul 29 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 209]], Jul 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 208]], Jul 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 207]], Jul 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 206]], Jun 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 205]], Jun 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 204]], Jun 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 203]], Jun 9 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 202]], Jun 3 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 201]], May 27 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 200]], May 20 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 199]], May 13 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 198]], May 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 197]], Apr 30 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 196]], Apr 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 195]], Apr 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 194]], Apr 8 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 193]], Apr 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 192]], Mar 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 191]], Mar 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 190]], Mar 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 189]], Mar 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 188]], Feb 26 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 187]], Feb 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 186]], Feb 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 185]], Feb 4 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 184]], Jan 28 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 183]], Jan 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 182]], Jan 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 181]], Jan 7 2009 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2007'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 127]], Dec 26 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 126]], Dec 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 125]], Dec 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 124]], Dec 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 123]], Nov 28 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 122]], Nov 20 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 121]], Nov 14 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 120]], Nov 7 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 119]], Oct 30 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 118]], Oct 24 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 117]], Oct 17 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 116]], Oct 10 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 115]], Oct 3 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 114]], Sep 27 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 113]], Sep 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 112]], Sep 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 111]], Sep 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 110]], Aug 28 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 109]], Aug 24, 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 108]], Aug 11 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 107]], Aug 8 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 106]], Aug 1 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 105]], Jul 25 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 104]], Jul 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 103]], Jul 11 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 102]], Jul 3 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 101]], June 20 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 100]], June 19 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 99]], June 13 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 98]], June 6 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 97]], May 30 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 96]], May 23 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 95]], May 16 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 94]], May 9 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 93]], May 3 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 92]], Apr 25 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 91]], Apr 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 90]], Apr 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 89]], Apr 4 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 88]], Mar 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 87]], Mar 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 86]], Mar 14 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 85]], Mar 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 84]], Feb 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 83]], Feb 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 82]], Feb 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 81]], Feb 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 80]], Jan 31 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 79]], Jan 24 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 78]], Jan 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 77]], Jan 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 76]], Jan 3 2007 {{open}}
 <big>'''2005'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 23]], Dec 21 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 22]], Dec 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 21]], Dec 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 20]], Nov 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 19]], Nov 16 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 18]], Nov 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 17]], Oct 26 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 16]], Oct 12 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 15]], Oct 6 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 14]], Sep 28 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 13]], Sep 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 12]], Sep 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 11]], Aug 31 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 10]], Aug 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 9]], Aug 10 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 8]], Aug 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 7]], Jul 20 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 6]], Jul 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 5]], Jun 29 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 4]], Jun 15 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 3]], Jun 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 2]], Jun 1 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 1]], May 4 2005 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2035'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Dec 6 2035 {{mag}}
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2020'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 807]], Dec 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 806]], Dec 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 805]], Dec 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 804]], Dec 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 803]], Nov 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 802]], Nov 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 801]], Nov 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 800]], Nov 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 799]], Oct 31 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 798]], Oct 24 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 797]], Oct 17 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 796]], Oct 10 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 795]], Oct 3 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 794]], Sep 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 793]], Sep 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 792]], Sep 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 791]], Sep 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 790]], Aug 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 789]], Aug 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 788]], Aug 15 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 787]], Aug 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 786]], Aug 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 785]], Jul 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 784]], Jul 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 783]], Jul 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 782]], Jul 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 781]], Jun 27 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 780]], Jun 20 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 779]], Jun 13 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 778]], Jun 6 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 777]], May 30 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 776]], May 23 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 775]], May 16 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 774]], May 9 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 773]], May 2 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 772]], Apr 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 771]], Apr 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 770]], Apr 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 769]], Apr 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 768]], Mar 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 767]], Mar 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 766]], Mar 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 765]], Mar 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 764]], Feb 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 763]], Feb 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Feb 15 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 761]], Feb 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 760]], Feb 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 759]], Jan 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 758]], Jan 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 757]], Jan 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 756]], Jan 4 2020 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2018'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 703]], Dec 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 702]], Dec 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 701]], Dec 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 700]], Dec 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 699]], Dec 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 698]], Nov 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 697]], Nov 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 696]], Nov 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 695]], Nov 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 694]], Oct 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 693]], Oct 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 692]], Oct 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 691]], Oct 6 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 690]], Sep 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 689]], Sep 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 688]], Sep 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 687]], Sep 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 686]], Sep 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 685]], Aug 25 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 684]], Aug 18 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 683]], Aug 11 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 682]], Aug 4 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 681]], Jul 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 680]], Jul 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 679]], Jul 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 678]], Jul 7 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 677]], Jun 30 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 676]], Jun 23 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 675]], Jun 16 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 674]], Jun 9 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 673]], Jun 2 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 672]], May 26 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 671]], May 19 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 670]], May 12 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 669]], May 5 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 668]], Apr 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 667]], Apr 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 666]], Apr 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 665]], Apr 7 2018 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 664]], Mar 31 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 663]], Mar 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 662]], Mar 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 661]], Mar 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 660]], Mar 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 659]], Feb 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 658]], Feb 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 657]], Feb 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 656]], Feb 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 655]], Jan 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 654]], Jan 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 653]], Jan 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 652]], Jan 6 2018 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2016'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 599]], Dec 31 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 598]], Dec 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 597]], Dec 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 596]], Dec 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 595]], Dec 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 594]], Nov 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 593]], Nov 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 592]], Nov 12 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 591]], Nov 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 590]], Oct 29 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 589]], Oct 22 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 588]], Oct 15 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 587]], Oct 08 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 586]], Oct 01 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 585]], Sep 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 584]], Sep 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 583]], Sep 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 582]], Sep 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 581]], Aug 27 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 580]], Aug 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 579]], Aug 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 578]], Aug 06 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 577]], Jul 30 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 576]], Jul 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 575]], Jul 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 574]], Jul 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 573]], Jun 22 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 572]], Jun 25 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 571]], Jun 18 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 570]], Jun 11 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 569]], Jun 4 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 568]], May 28 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 567]], May 21 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 566]], May 14 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 565]], May 7 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 564]], Apr 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 563]], Apr 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 562]], Apr 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 561]], Apr 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 560]], Apr 2 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 559]], Mar 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 558]], Mar 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 557]], Mar 12 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 556]], Mar 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 555]], Feb 27 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 554]], Feb 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 553]], Feb 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 552]], Feb 6 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 551]], Jan 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 550]], Jan 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 549]], Jan 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 548]], Jan 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 547]], Jan 2 2016 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2014'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 494]], Dec 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 493]], Dec 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 492]], Dec 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 491]], Dec 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 490]], Nov 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 489]], Nov 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 488]], Nov 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 487]], Nov 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 486]], Nov 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 485]], Oct 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 484]], Oct 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 483]], Oct 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 482]], Oct 4 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 481]], Sep 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 480]], Sep 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 479]], Sep 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 478]], Sep 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 477]], Aug 30 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 476]], Aug 23 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 475]], Aug 16 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 474]], Aug 9 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 473]], Aug 2 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 472]], Jul 26 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 471]], Jul 19 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 470]], Jul 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 469]], Jul 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 468]], Jun 28 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 467]], Jun 21 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 466]], Jun 14 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 465]], Jun 7 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 464]], May 31 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 463]], May 24 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 462]], May 17 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 461]], May 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 460]], May 3 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 459]], Apr 26 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 458]], Apr 19 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 457]], Apr 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 456]], Apr 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 455]], Mar 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 454]], Mar 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 453]], Mar 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 452]], Mar 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 451]], Mar 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 450]], Feb 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 449]], Feb 15 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 448]], Feb 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 447]], Feb 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 446]], Feb 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 445]], Jan 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 444]], Jan 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 443]], Jan 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 442]], Jan 4 2014 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2012'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 389]], Dec 29 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 388]], Dec 22 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 387]], Dec 15 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 386]], Dec 8 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 385]], Dec 1 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 384]], Nov 24 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 383]], Nov 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 382]], Nov 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 381]], Nov 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 380]], Oct 27 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 379]], Oct 20 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 378]], Oct 13 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 377]], Oct 6 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 376]], Sep 29 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 375]], Sep 22 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 374]], Sep 15 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 373]], Sep 8 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 372]], Sep 1 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 371]], Aug 25 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 370]], Aug 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 369]], Aug 11 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 368]], Aug 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 367]], Jul 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 366]], Jul 21 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 365]], Jul 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 364]], Jul 7 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 363]], Jun 30 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 362]], Jun 23 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 361]], Jun 16 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 360]], Jun 9 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 359]], Jun 2 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 358]], May 26 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 357]], May 19 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 356]], May 12 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 355]], May 5 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 354]], Apr 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 353]], Apr 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 352]], Apr 14 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 351]], Apr 7 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 350]], Mar 31 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 349]], Mar 24 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 348]], Mar 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 347]], Mar 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 346]], Mar 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 345]], Feb 25 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 344]], Feb 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 343]], Feb 11 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 342]], Feb 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 341]], Jan 28 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 340]], Jan 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 339]], Jan 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 338]], Jan 7 2012 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2010'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 285]], Dec 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 284]], Dec 22 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 283]], Dec 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 282]], Dec 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 281]], Dec 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 280]], Nov 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 279]], Nov 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 278]], Nov 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 277]], Nov 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 276]], Oct 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 275]], Oct 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 274]], Oct 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 273]], Oct 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 272]], Sep 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 271]], Sep 22 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 270]], Sep 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 269]], Sep 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 268]], Sep 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 267]], Aug 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 266]], Aug 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 265]], Aug 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 264]], Aug 4 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 263]], Jul 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 262]], Jul 21 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 261]], Jul 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 260]], Jun 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 259]], Jun 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 258]], Jun 16 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 257]], Jun 14 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 256]], Jun 9 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 255]], Jun 2 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 254]], May 26 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 253]], May 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 252]], May 12 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 251]], May 5 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 250]], Apr 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 249]], Apr 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 248]], Apr 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 247]], Apr 7 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 246]], Mar 31 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 245]], Mar 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 244]], Mar 18 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 243]], Mar 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 242]], Mar 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 241]], Feb 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 240]], Feb 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 239]], Feb 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 238]], Feb 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 237]], Jan 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 236]], Jan 20 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 235]], Jan 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 233]], Jan 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 232]], Jan 1 2010 {{mag}}
 <big>'''2008'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 180]], Dec 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 179]], Dec 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 178]], Dec 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 177]], Dec 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 176]], Nov 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 175]], Nov 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 174]], Nov 18 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 173]], Nov 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 172]], Nov 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 171]], Oct 29 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 170]], Oct 22 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 169]], Oct 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 168]], Oct 8 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 167]], Oct 1 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 166]], Sep 24 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 165]], Sep 17 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 164]], Sep 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 163]], Sep 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 162]], Aug 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 161]], Aug 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 160]], Aug 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 159]], Aug 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 158]], Jul 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 157]], Jul 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 156]], Jul 16 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 155]], Jul 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 154]], Jul 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 153]], Jun 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 152]], Jun 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 151]], Jun 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 150]], Jun 4 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 149]], May 28 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 148]], May 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 147]], May 14 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 146]], May 7 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 145]], Apr 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 144]], Apr 23 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 143]], Apr 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 142]], Apr 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 141]], Apr 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 140]], Mar 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 139]], Mar 19 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 138]], Mar 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 137]], Mar 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 136]], Feb 27 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 135]], Feb 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 134]], Feb 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 133]], Feb 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 132]], Jan 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 131]], Jan 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 130]], Jan 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 129]], Jan 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 128]], Jan, 2 2008 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2006'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 75]], Dec 27 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 74]], Dec 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 72]], Dec 6 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 71]], Nov 29 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 70]], Nov 21 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 69]], Nov 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 68]], Nov 8 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 67]], Nov 1 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 66]], Oct 25 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 65]], Oct 18 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 64]], Oct 11 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 63]], Oct 4 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 62]], Sep 27 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 61]], Sep 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 60]], Sep 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 59]], Sep 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 58]], Aug 30 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 57]], Aug 23 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 56]], Aug 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 55]], Aug 9 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 54]], Aug 2 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 53]], Jul 26 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 52]], Jul 19 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 51]], Jul 12 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 50]], Jul 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 49]], Jun 28 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 48]], Jun 21 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 47]], Jun 14 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 46]], Jun 7 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 45]], May 31 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 44]], May 24 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 43]], May 17 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 42]], May 10 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 41]], May 3 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 40]], Apr 26 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 39]], Apr 19 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 38]], Apr 12 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 37]], Apr 6 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 36]], Mar 29 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 35]], Mar 22 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 34]], Mar 15 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 33]], Mar 9 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 32]], Mar 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 31]], Feb 22 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 30]], Feb 15 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 29]], Feb 8 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 28]], Feb 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 27]], Jan 25 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 26]], Jan 17 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 25]], Jan 11 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 24]], Jan 6 2006 {{tick}}
|}

Template:SGU episode list

2021-05-11T03:21:18Z

Rwh86: Use correct icon for automatic transcriptions

<noinclude>This template is used to display the list of full-length episodes on the [[Main Page]] and the [[SGU Episodes]] page. Additions and amendments to this template will be reflected on those pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Pages currently in progress should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{i}}</nowiki></code> to add the pencil icon, and pages that have sections open to other contributors to transcribe should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{Open}}</nowiki></code> to include the green arrow icon.

Once all the transcription is finished, the page should be marked with <code><nowiki>{{mag}}</nowiki></code> to add the magnifying glass icon, signifying that it needs to be proof-read.

Pages that have been proof-read and verified by a contributor other than the author should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{tick}}</nowiki></code> to include the green tick icon.

Where an initial transcription is done using Google Speech API, the page should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{a}}</nowiki></code> to add the microphone icon. </noinclude>

Below are links to all the SGU episodes with transcription pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Jump to: [[#2035|2035]], [[#2021|2021]], [[#2020|2020]], [[#2019|2019]], [[#2018|2018]], [[#2017|2017]], [[#2016|2016]], [[#2015|2015]], [[#2014|2014]], [[#2013|2013]], [[#2012|2012]], [[#2011|2011]], [[#2010|2010]], [[#2009|2009]], [[#2008|2008]], [[#2007|2007]], [[#2006|2006]], [[#2005|2005]]

{|
!Key:
|-
|    {{open}}
|  –  contains sections that need transcribing
|     {{i}}
| –  transcription in progress
|-
|    {{mag}}
|  –  transcription complete and needs proof-reading
|     {{a}}
| –  initial transcription by Google Speech API
|-
|    {{tick}}
|colspan="3"|  –  episode proof-read
|}

{|style="margin:1em 3em"
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2021'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 829]], May 29 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 828]], May 22 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 827]], May 15 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 826]], May 8 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 825]], May 1 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 824]], Apr 24 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 823]], Apr 17 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 822]], Apr 10 2021 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 821]], Apr 3 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 820]], Mar 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 819]], Mar 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 818]], Mar 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 817]], Mar 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 816]], Feb 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 815]], Feb 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 814]], Feb 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 813]], Feb 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 812]], Jan 30 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 811]], Jan 23 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 810]], Jan 16 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 809]], Jan 9 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 808]], Jan 2 2021 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2019'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 755]], Dec 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 754]], Dec 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 753]], Dec 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 752]], Dec 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 751]], Nov 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 750]], Nov 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 749]], Nov 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 748]], Nov 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 747]], Nov 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 746]], Oct 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 745]], Oct 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 744]], Oct 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 743]], Oct 5 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 742]], Sep 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 741]], Sep 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 740]], Sep 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 739]], Sep 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 738]], Aug 31 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 737]], Aug 24 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 736]], Aug 17 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 735]], Aug 10 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 734]], Aug 3 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 733]], Jul 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 732]], Jul 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 731]], Jul 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 730]], Jul 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 729]], Jun 29 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 728]], Jun 22 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 727]], Jun 15 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 726]], Jun 8 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 725]], Jun 1 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 724]], May 25 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 723]], May 18 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 722]], May 11 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 721]], May 4 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 720]], Apr 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 719]], Apr 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 718]], Apr 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 717]], Apr 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 716]], Mar 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 715]], Mar 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 714]], Mar 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 713]], Mar 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 712]], Mar 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 711]], Feb 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 710]], Feb 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 709]], Feb 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 708]], Feb 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 707]], Jan 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 706]], Jan 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 705]], Jan 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 704]], Jan 5 2019 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2017'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 651]], Dec 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 650]], Dec 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 649]], Dec 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 648]], Dec 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 647]], Dec 2, 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 646]], Nov 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 645|SGU Episode {{tooltip|645|Currently the earliest episode with xanderox's skeleton}}x]] Nov 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 644]], Nov 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 643]], Nov 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 642]], Oct 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 641]], Oct 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 640]], Oct 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 639]], Oct 7 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 638]], Sep 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 637]], Sep 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 636]], Sep 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 635]], Sep 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 634]], Sep 2 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 633]], Aug 26 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 632]], Aug 19 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 631]], Aug 12 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 630]], Aug 5 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 629]], Jul 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 628]], Jul 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 627]], Jul 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 626]], Jul 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 625]], Jul 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 624]], Jun 24 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 623]], Jun 17 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 622]], Jun 10 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 621]], Jun 3 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 620]], May 27 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 619]], May 20 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 618]], May 13 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 617]], May 6 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 616]], Apr 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 615]], Apr 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 614]], Apr 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 613]], Apr 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 612]], Apr 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 611]], Mar 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 610]], Mar 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 609]], Mar 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 608]], Mar 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 607]], Feb 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 606]], Feb 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 605]], Feb 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 604]], Feb 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 603]], Jan 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 602]], Jan 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 601]], Jan 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 600]], Jan 7 2017 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2015'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 546]], Dec 26 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 545]], Dec 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 544]], Dec 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 543]], Dec 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 542]], Nov 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 541]], Nov 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 540]], Nov 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 539]], Nov 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 538]], Oct 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 537]], Oct 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 536]], Oct 17 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 535]], Oct 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 534]], Oct 3 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 533]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 532]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 531]], Sep 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 530]], Sep 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 529]], Aug 29 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 528]], Aug 22 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 527]], Aug 15 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 526]], Aug 8 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 525]], Aug 1 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 524]], Jul 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 523]], Jul 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 522]], Jul 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 521]], Jul 4 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 520]], Jun 27 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 519]], Jun 20 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 518]], Jun 13 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 517]], Jun 6 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 516]], May 30 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 515]], May 23 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 514]], May 16 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 513]], May 9 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 512]], May 2 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU 10-Hour Show]], May 2 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 511]], Apr 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 510]], Apr 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 509]], Apr 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 508]], Apr 4 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 507]], Mar 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 506]], Mar 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 505]], Mar 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 504]], Mar 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 503]], Feb 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 502]], Feb 21 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 501]], Feb 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 500]], Feb 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 499]], Jan 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 498]], Jan 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 497]], Jan 17 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 496]], Jan 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 495]], Jan 3 2015 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2013'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 441]], Dec 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 440]], Dec 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 439]], Dec 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 438]], Dec 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 437]], Nov 30 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 436]], Nov 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 435]], Nov 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 434]], Nov 9 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 433]], Nov 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 432]], Oct 26 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 431]], Oct 19 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 430]], Oct 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 429]], Oct 5 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 428]], Sep 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 427]], Sep 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 426]], Sep 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 425]], Sep 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 424]], Aug 31 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 423]], Aug 24 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 422]], Aug 17 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 421]], Aug 10 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 420]], Aug 3 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 419]], Jul 27 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 418]], Jul 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 417]], Jul 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 416]], Jul 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 415]], Jun 29 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 414]], Jun 22 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 413]], Jun 15 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 412]], Jun 8 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 411]], Jun 1 2013 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 410]], May 25 2013 {{Tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 409]], May 18 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 408]], May 11 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 407]], May 4 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 406]], Apr 27 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 405]], Apr 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 404]], Apr 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 403]], Apr 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 402]], Mar 30 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 401]], Mar 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 400]], Mar 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 399]], Mar 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 398]], Mar 2 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 397]], Feb 23 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 396]], Feb 16 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 395]], Feb 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 394]], Feb 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 393]], Jan 26 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 392]], Jan 19 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 391]], Jan 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 390]], Jan 5 2013 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2011'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 337]], Dec 31 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 336]], Dec 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 335]], Dec 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 334]], Dec 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 333]], Dec 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 332]], Nov 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 331]], Nov 19 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 330]], Nov 11 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 329]], Nov 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 328]], Oct 29 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 327]], Oct 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 326]], Oct 15 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 325]], Oct 8 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 324]], Oct 1 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 323]], Sep 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 322]], Sep 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 321]], Sep 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU 24hr]], Sep 23-24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 320]], Aug 29 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 319]], Aug 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 318]], Aug 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 317]], Aug 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 316]], Aug 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 315]], Jul 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 314]], Jul 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 313]], Jul 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 312]], Jul 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 311]], Jun 29 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 310]], Jun 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 309]], Jun 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 308]], Jun 08 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 307]], May 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 306]], May 25 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 305]], May 18 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 304]], May 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 303]], May 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 302]], Apr 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 301]], Apr 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 300]], Apr 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 299]], Apr 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 298]], Mar 30 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 297]], Mar 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 296]], Mar 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 295]], Mar 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 294]], Mar 2 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 293]], Feb 23 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 292]], Feb 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 291]], Feb 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 290]], Jan 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 289]], Jan 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 288]], Jan 19 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 287]], Jan 12 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 286]], Jan 5 2011 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2009'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 231]], Dec 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 230]], Dec 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 229]], Dec 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 228]], Dec 2 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 227]], Nov 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 226]], Nov 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 234|SGU Episode {{tooltip|234|This is a special episode about the H1N1 Swine Flu and its vaccine. Don't be confused by the numbering; Steve had to change the episode to #234 to, quote, keep it from appearing at the top of the RSS feed, unquote}}*]], Nov 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 225]], Nov 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 224]], Nov 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 223]], Oct 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 222]], Oct 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 221]], Oct 14 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 220]], Oct 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 219]], Sep 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 218]], Sep 23 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 217]], Sep 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 216]], Sep 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 215]], Sep 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 214]], Aug 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 213]], Aug 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 212]], Aug 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 211]], Aug 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 210]], Jul 29 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 209]], Jul 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 208]], Jul 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 207]], Jul 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 206]], Jun 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 205]], Jun 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 204]], Jun 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 203]], Jun 9 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 202]], Jun 3 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 201]], May 27 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 200]], May 20 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 199]], May 13 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 198]], May 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 197]], Apr 30 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 196]], Apr 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 195]], Apr 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 194]], Apr 8 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 193]], Apr 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 192]], Mar 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 191]], Mar 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 190]], Mar 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 189]], Mar 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 188]], Feb 26 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 187]], Feb 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 186]], Feb 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 185]], Feb 4 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 184]], Jan 28 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 183]], Jan 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 182]], Jan 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 181]], Jan 7 2009 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2007'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 127]], Dec 26 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 126]], Dec 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 125]], Dec 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 124]], Dec 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 123]], Nov 28 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 122]], Nov 20 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 121]], Nov 14 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 120]], Nov 7 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 119]], Oct 30 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 118]], Oct 24 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 117]], Oct 17 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 116]], Oct 10 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 115]], Oct 3 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 114]], Sep 27 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 113]], Sep 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 112]], Sep 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 111]], Sep 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 110]], Aug 28 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 109]], Aug 24, 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 108]], Aug 11 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 107]], Aug 8 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 106]], Aug 1 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 105]], Jul 25 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 104]], Jul 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 103]], Jul 11 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 102]], Jul 3 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 101]], June 20 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 100]], June 19 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 99]], June 13 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 98]], June 6 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 97]], May 30 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 96]], May 23 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 95]], May 16 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 94]], May 9 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 93]], May 3 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 92]], Apr 25 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 91]], Apr 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 90]], Apr 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 89]], Apr 4 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 88]], Mar 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 87]], Mar 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 86]], Mar 14 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 85]], Mar 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 84]], Feb 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 83]], Feb 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 82]], Feb 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 81]], Feb 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 80]], Jan 31 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 79]], Jan 24 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 78]], Jan 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 77]], Jan 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 76]], Jan 3 2007 {{open}}
 <big>'''2005'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 23]], Dec 21 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 22]], Dec 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 21]], Dec 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 20]], Nov 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 19]], Nov 16 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 18]], Nov 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 17]], Oct 26 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 16]], Oct 12 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 15]], Oct 6 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 14]], Sep 28 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 13]], Sep 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 12]], Sep 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 11]], Aug 31 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 10]], Aug 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 9]], Aug 10 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 8]], Aug 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 7]], Jul 20 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 6]], Jul 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 5]], Jun 29 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 4]], Jun 15 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 3]], Jun 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 2]], Jun 1 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 1]], May 4 2005 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2035'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Dec 6 2035 {{mag}}
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2020'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 807]], Dec 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 806]], Dec 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 805]], Dec 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 804]], Dec 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 803]], Nov 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 802]], Nov 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 801]], Nov 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 800]], Nov 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 799]], Oct 31 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 798]], Oct 24 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 797]], Oct 17 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 796]], Oct 10 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 795]], Oct 3 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 794]], Sep 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 793]], Sep 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 792]], Sep 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 791]], Sep 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 790]], Aug 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 789]], Aug 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 788]], Aug 15 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 787]], Aug 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 786]], Aug 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 785]], Jul 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 784]], Jul 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 783]], Jul 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 782]], Jul 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 781]], Jun 27 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 780]], Jun 20 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 779]], Jun 13 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 778]], Jun 6 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 777]], May 30 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 776]], May 23 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 775]], May 16 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 774]], May 9 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 773]], May 2 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 772]], Apr 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 771]], Apr 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 770]], Apr 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 769]], Apr 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 768]], Mar 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 767]], Mar 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 766]], Mar 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 765]], Mar 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 764]], Feb 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 763]], Feb 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Feb 15 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 761]], Feb 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 760]], Feb 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 759]], Jan 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 758]], Jan 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 757]], Jan 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 756]], Jan 4 2020 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2018'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 703]], Dec 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 702]], Dec 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 701]], Dec 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 700]], Dec 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 699]], Dec 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 698]], Nov 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 697]], Nov 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 696]], Nov 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 695]], Nov 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 694]], Oct 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 693]], Oct 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 692]], Oct 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 691]], Oct 6 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 690]], Sep 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 689]], Sep 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 688]], Sep 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 687]], Sep 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 686]], Sep 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 685]], Aug 25 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 684]], Aug 18 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 683]], Aug 11 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 682]], Aug 4 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 681]], Jul 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 680]], Jul 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 679]], Jul 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 678]], Jul 7 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 677]], Jun 30 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 676]], Jun 23 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 675]], Jun 16 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 674]], Jun 9 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 673]], Jun 2 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 672]], May 26 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 671]], May 19 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 670]], May 12 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 669]], May 5 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 668]], Apr 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 667]], Apr 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 666]], Apr 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 665]], Apr 7 2018 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 664]], Mar 31 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 663]], Mar 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 662]], Mar 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 661]], Mar 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 660]], Mar 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 659]], Feb 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 658]], Feb 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 657]], Feb 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 656]], Feb 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 655]], Jan 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 654]], Jan 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 653]], Jan 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 652]], Jan 6 2018 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2016'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 599]], Dec 31 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 598]], Dec 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 597]], Dec 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 596]], Dec 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 595]], Dec 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 594]], Nov 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 593]], Nov 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 592]], Nov 12 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 591]], Nov 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 590]], Oct 29 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 589]], Oct 22 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 588]], Oct 15 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 587]], Oct 08 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 586]], Oct 01 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 585]], Sep 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 584]], Sep 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 583]], Sep 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 582]], Sep 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 581]], Aug 27 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 580]], Aug 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 579]], Aug 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 578]], Aug 06 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 577]], Jul 30 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 576]], Jul 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 575]], Jul 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 574]], Jul 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 573]], Jun 22 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 572]], Jun 25 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 571]], Jun 18 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 570]], Jun 11 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 569]], Jun 4 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 568]], May 28 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 567]], May 21 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 566]], May 14 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 565]], May 7 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 564]], Apr 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 563]], Apr 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 562]], Apr 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 561]], Apr 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 560]], Apr 2 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 559]], Mar 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 558]], Mar 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 557]], Mar 12 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 556]], Mar 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 555]], Feb 27 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 554]], Feb 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 553]], Feb 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 552]], Feb 6 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 551]], Jan 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 550]], Jan 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 549]], Jan 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 548]], Jan 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 547]], Jan 2 2016 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2014'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 494]], Dec 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 493]], Dec 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 492]], Dec 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 491]], Dec 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 490]], Nov 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 489]], Nov 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 488]], Nov 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 487]], Nov 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 486]], Nov 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 485]], Oct 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 484]], Oct 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 483]], Oct 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 482]], Oct 4 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 481]], Sep 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 480]], Sep 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 479]], Sep 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 478]], Sep 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 477]], Aug 30 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 476]], Aug 23 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 475]], Aug 16 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 474]], Aug 9 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 473]], Aug 2 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 472]], Jul 26 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 471]], Jul 19 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 470]], Jul 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 469]], Jul 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 468]], Jun 28 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 467]], Jun 21 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 466]], Jun 14 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 465]], Jun 7 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 464]], May 31 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 463]], May 24 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 462]], May 17 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 461]], May 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 460]], May 3 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 459]], Apr 26 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 458]], Apr 19 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 457]], Apr 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 456]], Apr 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 455]], Mar 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 454]], Mar 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 453]], Mar 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 452]], Mar 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 451]], Mar 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 450]], Feb 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 449]], Feb 15 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 448]], Feb 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 447]], Feb 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 446]], Feb 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 445]], Jan 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 444]], Jan 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 443]], Jan 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 442]], Jan 4 2014 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2012'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 389]], Dec 29 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 388]], Dec 22 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 387]], Dec 15 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 386]], Dec 8 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 385]], Dec 1 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 384]], Nov 24 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 383]], Nov 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 382]], Nov 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 381]], Nov 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 380]], Oct 27 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 379]], Oct 20 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 378]], Oct 13 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 377]], Oct 6 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 376]], Sep 29 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 375]], Sep 22 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 374]], Sep 15 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 373]], Sep 8 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 372]], Sep 1 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 371]], Aug 25 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 370]], Aug 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 369]], Aug 11 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 368]], Aug 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 367]], Jul 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 366]], Jul 21 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 365]], Jul 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 364]], Jul 7 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 363]], Jun 30 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 362]], Jun 23 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 361]], Jun 16 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 360]], Jun 9 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 359]], Jun 2 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 358]], May 26 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 357]], May 19 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 356]], May 12 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 355]], May 5 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 354]], Apr 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 353]], Apr 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 352]], Apr 14 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 351]], Apr 7 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 350]], Mar 31 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 349]], Mar 24 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 348]], Mar 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 347]], Mar 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 346]], Mar 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 345]], Feb 25 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 344]], Feb 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 343]], Feb 11 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 342]], Feb 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 341]], Jan 28 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 340]], Jan 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 339]], Jan 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 338]], Jan 7 2012 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2010'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 285]], Dec 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 284]], Dec 22 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 283]], Dec 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 282]], Dec 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 281]], Dec 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 280]], Nov 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 279]], Nov 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 278]], Nov 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 277]], Nov 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 276]], Oct 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 275]], Oct 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 274]], Oct 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 273]], Oct 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 272]], Sep 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 271]], Sep 22 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 270]], Sep 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 269]], Sep 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 268]], Sep 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 267]], Aug 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 266]], Aug 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 265]], Aug 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 264]], Aug 4 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 263]], Jul 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 262]], Jul 21 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 261]], Jul 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 260]], Jun 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 259]], Jun 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 258]], Jun 16 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 257]], Jun 14 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 256]], Jun 9 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 255]], Jun 2 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 254]], May 26 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 253]], May 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 252]], May 12 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 251]], May 5 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 250]], Apr 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 249]], Apr 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 248]], Apr 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 247]], Apr 7 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 246]], Mar 31 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 245]], Mar 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 244]], Mar 18 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 243]], Mar 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 242]], Mar 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 241]], Feb 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 240]], Feb 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 239]], Feb 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 238]], Feb 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 237]], Jan 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 236]], Jan 20 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 235]], Jan 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 233]], Jan 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 232]], Jan 1 2010 {{mag}}
 <big>'''2008'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 180]], Dec 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 179]], Dec 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 178]], Dec 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 177]], Dec 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 176]], Nov 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 175]], Nov 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 174]], Nov 18 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 173]], Nov 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 172]], Nov 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 171]], Oct 29 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 170]], Oct 22 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 169]], Oct 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 168]], Oct 8 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 167]], Oct 1 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 166]], Sep 24 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 165]], Sep 17 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 164]], Sep 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 163]], Sep 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 162]], Aug 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 161]], Aug 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 160]], Aug 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 159]], Aug 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 158]], Jul 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 157]], Jul 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 156]], Jul 16 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 155]], Jul 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 154]], Jul 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 153]], Jun 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 152]], Jun 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 151]], Jun 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 150]], Jun 4 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 149]], May 28 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 148]], May 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 147]], May 14 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 146]], May 7 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 145]], Apr 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 144]], Apr 23 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 143]], Apr 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 142]], Apr 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 141]], Apr 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 140]], Mar 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 139]], Mar 19 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 138]], Mar 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 137]], Mar 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 136]], Feb 27 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 135]], Feb 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 134]], Feb 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 133]], Feb 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 132]], Jan 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 131]], Jan 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 130]], Jan 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 129]], Jan 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 128]], Jan, 2 2008 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2006'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 75]], Dec 27 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 74]], Dec 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 72]], Dec 6 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 71]], Nov 29 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 70]], Nov 21 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 69]], Nov 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 68]], Nov 8 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 67]], Nov 1 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 66]], Oct 25 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 65]], Oct 18 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 64]], Oct 11 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 63]], Oct 4 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 62]], Sep 27 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 61]], Sep 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 60]], Sep 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 59]], Sep 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 58]], Aug 30 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 57]], Aug 23 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 56]], Aug 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 55]], Aug 9 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 54]], Aug 2 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 53]], Jul 26 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 52]], Jul 19 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 51]], Jul 12 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 50]], Jul 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 49]], Jun 28 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 48]], Jun 21 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 47]], Jun 14 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 46]], Jun 7 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 45]], May 31 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 44]], May 24 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 43]], May 17 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 42]], May 10 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 41]], May 3 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 40]], Apr 26 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 39]], Apr 19 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 38]], Apr 12 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 37]], Apr 6 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 36]], Mar 29 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 35]], Mar 22 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 34]], Mar 15 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 33]], Mar 9 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 32]], Mar 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 31]], Feb 22 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 30]], Feb 15 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 29]], Feb 8 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 28]], Feb 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 27]], Jan 25 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 26]], Jan 17 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 25]], Jan 11 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 24]], Jan 6 2006 {{tick}}
|}

Template:SGU episode list

2021-05-11T03:20:05Z

Rwh86: Episodes 822-826 have been automatically transcribed

<noinclude>This template is used to display the list of full-length episodes on the [[Main Page]] and the [[SGU Episodes]] page. Additions and amendments to this template will be reflected on those pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Pages currently in progress should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{i}}</nowiki></code> to add the pencil icon, and pages that have sections open to other contributors to transcribe should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{Open}}</nowiki></code> to include the green arrow icon.

Once all the transcription is finished, the page should be marked with <code><nowiki>{{mag}}</nowiki></code> to add the magnifying glass icon, signifying that it needs to be proof-read.

Pages that have been proof-read and verified by a contributor other than the author should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{tick}}</nowiki></code> to include the green tick icon.

Where an initial transcription is done using Google Speech API, the page should be followed by <code><nowiki>{{a}}</nowiki></code> to add the microphone icon. </noinclude>

Below are links to all the SGU episodes with transcription pages. Blank and new episodes will benefit from using the [[Episode skeleton (new)|episode skeleton]] structure.

Jump to: [[#2035|2035]], [[#2021|2021]], [[#2020|2020]], [[#2019|2019]], [[#2018|2018]], [[#2017|2017]], [[#2016|2016]], [[#2015|2015]], [[#2014|2014]], [[#2013|2013]], [[#2012|2012]], [[#2011|2011]], [[#2010|2010]], [[#2009|2009]], [[#2008|2008]], [[#2007|2007]], [[#2006|2006]], [[#2005|2005]]

{|
!Key:
|-
|    {{open}}
|  –  contains sections that need transcribing
|     {{i}}
| –  transcription in progress
|-
|    {{mag}}
|  –  transcription complete and needs proof-reading
|     {{a}}
| –  initial transcription by Google Speech API
|-
|    {{tick}}
|colspan="3"|  –  episode proof-read
|}

{|style="margin:1em 3em"
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2021'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 829]], May 29 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 828]], May 22 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 827]], May 15 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 826]], May 8 2021 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 825]], May 1 2021 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 824]], Apr 24 2021 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 823]], Apr 17 2021 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 822]], Apr 10 2021 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 821]], Apr 3 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 820]], Mar 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 819]], Mar 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 818]], Mar 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 817]], Mar 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 816]], Feb 27 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 815]], Feb 20 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 814]], Feb 13 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 813]], Feb 6 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 812]], Jan 30 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 811]], Jan 23 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 810]], Jan 16 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 809]], Jan 9 2021 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 808]], Jan 2 2021 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2019'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 755]], Dec 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 754]], Dec 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 753]], Dec 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 752]], Dec 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 751]], Nov 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 750]], Nov 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 749]], Nov 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 748]], Nov 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 747]], Nov 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 746]], Oct 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 745]], Oct 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 744]], Oct 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 743]], Oct 5 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 742]], Sep 28 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 741]], Sep 21 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 740]], Sep 14 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 739]], Sep 7 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 738]], Aug 31 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 737]], Aug 24 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 736]], Aug 17 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 735]], Aug 10 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 734]], Aug 3 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 733]], Jul 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 732]], Jul 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 731]], Jul 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 730]], Jul 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 729]], Jun 29 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 728]], Jun 22 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 727]], Jun 15 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 726]], Jun 8 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 725]], Jun 1 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 724]], May 25 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 723]], May 18 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 722]], May 11 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 721]], May 4 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 720]], Apr 27 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 719]], Apr 20 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 718]], Apr 13 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 717]], Apr 6 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 716]], Mar 30 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 715]], Mar 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 714]], Mar 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 713]], Mar 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 712]], Mar 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 711]], Feb 23 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 710]], Feb 16 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 709]], Feb 9 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 708]], Feb 2 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 707]], Jan 26 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 706]], Jan 19 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 705]], Jan 12 2019 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 704]], Jan 5 2019 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2017'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 651]], Dec 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 650]], Dec 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 649]], Dec 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 648]], Dec 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 647]], Dec 2, 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 646]], Nov 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 645|SGU Episode {{tooltip|645|Currently the earliest episode with xanderox's skeleton}}x]] Nov 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 644]], Nov 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 643]], Nov 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 642]], Oct 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 641]], Oct 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 640]], Oct 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 639]], Oct 7 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 638]], Sep 30 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 637]], Sep 23 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 636]], Sep 16 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 635]], Sep 9 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 634]], Sep 2 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 633]], Aug 26 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 632]], Aug 19 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 631]], Aug 12 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 630]], Aug 5 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 629]], Jul 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 628]], Jul 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 627]], Jul 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 626]], Jul 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 625]], Jul 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 624]], Jun 24 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 623]], Jun 17 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 622]], Jun 10 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 621]], Jun 3 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 620]], May 27 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 619]], May 20 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 618]], May 13 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 617]], May 6 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 616]], Apr 29 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 615]], Apr 22 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 614]], Apr 15 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 613]], Apr 8 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 612]], Apr 1 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 611]], Mar 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 610]], Mar 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 609]], Mar 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 608]], Mar 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 607]], Feb 25 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 606]], Feb 18 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 605]], Feb 11 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 604]], Feb 4 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 603]], Jan 28 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 602]], Jan 21 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 601]], Jan 14 2017 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 600]], Jan 7 2017 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2015'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 546]], Dec 26 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 545]], Dec 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 544]], Dec 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 543]], Dec 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 542]], Nov 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 541]], Nov 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 540]], Nov 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 539]], Nov 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 538]], Oct 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 537]], Oct 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 536]], Oct 17 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 535]], Oct 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 534]], Oct 3 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 533]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 532]], Sep 19 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 531]], Sep 12 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 530]], Sep 5 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 529]], Aug 29 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 528]], Aug 22 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 527]], Aug 15 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 526]], Aug 8 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 525]], Aug 1 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 524]], Jul 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 523]], Jul 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 522]], Jul 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 521]], Jul 4 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 520]], Jun 27 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 519]], Jun 20 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 518]], Jun 13 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 517]], Jun 6 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 516]], May 30 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 515]], May 23 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 514]], May 16 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 513]], May 9 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 512]], May 2 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU 10-Hour Show]], May 2 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 511]], Apr 25 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 510]], Apr 18 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 509]], Apr 11 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 508]], Apr 4 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 507]], Mar 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 506]], Mar 21 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 505]], Mar 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 504]], Mar 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 503]], Feb 28 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 502]], Feb 21 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 501]], Feb 14 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 500]], Feb 7 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 499]], Jan 31 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 498]], Jan 24 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 497]], Jan 17 2015 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 496]], Jan 10 2015 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 495]], Jan 3 2015 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2013'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 441]], Dec 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 440]], Dec 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 439]], Dec 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 438]], Dec 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 437]], Nov 30 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 436]], Nov 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 435]], Nov 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 434]], Nov 9 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 433]], Nov 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 432]], Oct 26 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 431]], Oct 19 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 430]], Oct 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 429]], Oct 5 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 428]], Sep 28 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 427]], Sep 21 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 426]], Sep 14 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 425]], Sep 7 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 424]], Aug 31 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 423]], Aug 24 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 422]], Aug 17 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 421]], Aug 10 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 420]], Aug 3 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 419]], Jul 27 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 418]], Jul 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 417]], Jul 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 416]], Jul 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 415]], Jun 29 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 414]], Jun 22 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 413]], Jun 15 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 412]], Jun 8 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 411]], Jun 1 2013 {{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 410]], May 25 2013 {{Tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 409]], May 18 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 408]], May 11 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 407]], May 4 2013 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 406]], Apr 27 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 405]], Apr 20 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 404]], Apr 13 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 403]], Apr 6 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 402]], Mar 30 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 401]], Mar 23 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 400]], Mar 16 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 399]], Mar 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 398]], Mar 2 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 397]], Feb 23 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 396]], Feb 16 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 395]], Feb 9 2013 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 394]], Feb 2 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 393]], Jan 26 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 392]], Jan 19 2013 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 391]], Jan 12 2013 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 390]], Jan 5 2013 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2011'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 337]], Dec 31 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 336]], Dec 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 335]], Dec 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 334]], Dec 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 333]], Dec 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 332]], Nov 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 331]], Nov 19 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 330]], Nov 11 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 329]], Nov 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 328]], Oct 29 2011 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 327]], Oct 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 326]], Oct 15 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 325]], Oct 8 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 324]], Oct 1 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 323]], Sep 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 322]], Sep 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 321]], Sep 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU 24hr]], Sep 23-24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 320]], Aug 29 2011 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 319]], Aug 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 318]], Aug 17 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 317]], Aug 10 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 316]], Aug 3 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 315]], Jul 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 314]], Jul 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 313]], Jul 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 312]], Jul 5 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 311]], Jun 29 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 310]], Jun 22 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 309]], Jun 13 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 308]], Jun 08 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 307]], May 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 306]], May 25 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 305]], May 18 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 304]], May 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 303]], May 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 302]], Apr 27 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 301]], Apr 20 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 300]], Apr 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 299]], Apr 4 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 298]], Mar 30 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 297]], Mar 24 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 296]], Mar 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 295]], Mar 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 294]], Mar 2 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 293]], Feb 23 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 292]], Feb 16 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 291]], Feb 9 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 290]], Jan 31 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 289]], Jan 26 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 288]], Jan 19 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 287]], Jan 12 2011 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 286]], Jan 5 2011 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2009'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 231]], Dec 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 230]], Dec 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 229]], Dec 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 228]], Dec 2 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 227]], Nov 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 226]], Nov 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 234|SGU Episode {{tooltip|234|This is a special episode about the H1N1 Swine Flu and its vaccine. Don't be confused by the numbering; Steve had to change the episode to #234 to, quote, keep it from appearing at the top of the RSS feed, unquote}}*]], Nov 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 225]], Nov 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 224]], Nov 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 223]], Oct 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 222]], Oct 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 221]], Oct 14 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 220]], Oct 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 219]], Sep 28 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 218]], Sep 23 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 217]], Sep 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 216]], Sep 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 215]], Sep 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 214]], Aug 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 213]], Aug 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 212]], Aug 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 211]], Aug 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 210]], Jul 29 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 209]], Jul 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 208]], Jul 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 207]], Jul 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 206]], Jun 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 205]], Jun 16 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 204]], Jun 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 203]], Jun 9 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 202]], Jun 3 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 201]], May 27 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 200]], May 20 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 199]], May 13 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 198]], May 7 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 197]], Apr 30 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 196]], Apr 22 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 195]], Apr 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 194]], Apr 8 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 193]], Apr 1 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 192]], Mar 25 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 191]], Mar 18 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 190]], Mar 12 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 189]], Mar 4 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 188]], Feb 26 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 187]], Feb 11 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 186]], Feb 9 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 185]], Feb 4 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 184]], Jan 28 2009 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 183]], Jan 21 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 182]], Jan 15 2009 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 181]], Jan 7 2009 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2007'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 127]], Dec 26 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 126]], Dec 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 125]], Dec 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 124]], Dec 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 123]], Nov 28 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 122]], Nov 20 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 121]], Nov 14 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 120]], Nov 7 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 119]], Oct 30 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 118]], Oct 24 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 117]], Oct 17 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 116]], Oct 10 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 115]], Oct 3 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 114]], Sep 27 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 113]], Sep 19 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 112]], Sep 12 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 111]], Sep 5 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 110]], Aug 28 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 109]], Aug 24, 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 108]], Aug 11 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 107]], Aug 8 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 106]], Aug 1 2007 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 105]], Jul 25 2007 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 104]], Jul 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 103]], Jul 11 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 102]], Jul 3 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 101]], June 20 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 100]], June 19 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 99]], June 13 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 98]], June 6 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 97]], May 30 2007 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 96]], May 23 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 95]], May 16 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 94]], May 9 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 93]], May 3 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 92]], Apr 25 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 91]], Apr 18 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 90]], Apr 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 89]], Apr 4 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 88]], Mar 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 87]], Mar 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 86]], Mar 14 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 85]], Mar 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 84]], Feb 28 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 83]], Feb 21 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 82]], Feb 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 81]], Feb 7 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 80]], Jan 31 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 79]], Jan 24 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 78]], Jan 15 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 77]], Jan 10 2007 {{open}}
* [[SGU Episode 76]], Jan 3 2007 {{open}}
 <big>'''2005'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 23]], Dec 21 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 22]], Dec 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 21]], Dec 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 20]], Nov 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 19]], Nov 16 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 18]], Nov 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 17]], Oct 26 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 16]], Oct 12 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 15]], Oct 6 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 14]], Sep 28 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 13]], Sep 14 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 12]], Sep 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 11]], Aug 31 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 10]], Aug 23 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 9]], Aug 10 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 8]], Aug 2 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 7]], Jul 20 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 6]], Jul 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 5]], Jun 29 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 4]], Jun 15 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 3]], Jun 7 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 2]], Jun 1 2005 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 1]], May 4 2005 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2035'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Dec 6 2035 {{mag}}
|style="padding-right: 6em;white-space:nowrap" valign="top"|<big>'''2020'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 807]], Dec 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 806]], Dec 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 805]], Dec 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 804]], Dec 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 803]], Nov 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 802]], Nov 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 801]], Nov 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 800]], Nov 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 799]], Oct 31 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 798]], Oct 24 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 797]], Oct 17 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 796]], Oct 10 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 795]], Oct 3 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 794]], Sep 26 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 793]], Sep 19 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 792]], Sep 12 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 791]], Sep 5 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 790]], Aug 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 789]], Aug 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 788]], Aug 15 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 787]], Aug 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 786]], Aug 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 785]], Jul 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 784]], Jul 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 783]], Jul 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 782]], Jul 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 781]], Jun 27 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 780]], Jun 20 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 779]], Jun 13 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 778]], Jun 6 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 777]], May 30 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 776]], May 23 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 775]], May 16 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 774]], May 9 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 773]], May 2 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 772]], Apr 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 771]], Apr 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 770]], Apr 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 769]], Apr 4 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 768]], Mar 28 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 767]], Mar 21 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 766]], Mar 14 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 765]], Mar 7 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 764]], Feb 29 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 763]], Feb 22 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 762]], Feb 15 2020 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 761]], Feb 8 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 760]], Feb 1 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 759]], Jan 25 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 758]], Jan 18 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 757]], Jan 11 2020 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 756]], Jan 4 2020 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2018'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 703]], Dec 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 702]], Dec 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 701]], Dec 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 700]], Dec 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 699]], Dec 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 698]], Nov 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 697]], Nov 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 696]], Nov 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 695]], Nov 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 694]], Oct 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 693]], Oct 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 692]], Oct 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 691]], Oct 6 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 690]], Sep 29 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 689]], Sep 22 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 688]], Sep 15 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 687]], Sep 8 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 686]], Sep 1 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 685]], Aug 25 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 684]], Aug 18 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 683]], Aug 11 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 682]], Aug 4 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 681]], Jul 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 680]], Jul 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 679]], Jul 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 678]], Jul 7 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 677]], Jun 30 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 676]], Jun 23 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 675]], Jun 16 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 674]], Jun 9 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 673]], Jun 2 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 672]], May 26 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 671]], May 19 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 670]], May 12 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 669]], May 5 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 668]], Apr 28 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 667]], Apr 21 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 666]], Apr 14 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 665]], Apr 7 2018 {{Open}}{{a}}
* [[SGU Episode 664]], Mar 31 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 663]], Mar 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 662]], Mar 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 661]], Mar 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 660]], Mar 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 659]], Feb 24 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 658]], Feb 17 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 657]], Feb 10 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 656]], Feb 3 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 655]], Jan 27 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 654]], Jan 20 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 653]], Jan 13 2018 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 652]], Jan 6 2018 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2016'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 599]], Dec 31 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 598]], Dec 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 597]], Dec 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 596]], Dec 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 595]], Dec 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 594]], Nov 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 593]], Nov 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 592]], Nov 12 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 591]], Nov 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 590]], Oct 29 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 589]], Oct 22 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 588]], Oct 15 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 587]], Oct 08 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 586]], Oct 01 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 585]], Sep 24 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 584]], Sep 17 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 583]], Sep 10 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 582]], Sep 3 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 581]], Aug 27 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 580]], Aug 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 579]], Aug 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 578]], Aug 06 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 577]], Jul 30 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 576]], Jul 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 575]], Jul 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 574]], Jul 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 573]], Jun 22 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 572]], Jun 25 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 571]], Jun 18 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 570]], Jun 11 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 569]], Jun 4 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 568]], May 28 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 567]], May 21 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 566]], May 14 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 565]], May 7 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 564]], Apr 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 563]], Apr 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 562]], Apr 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 561]], Apr 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 560]], Apr 2 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 559]], Mar 26 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 558]], Mar 19 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 557]], Mar 12 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 556]], Mar 5 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 555]], Feb 27 2016 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 554]], Feb 20 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 553]], Feb 13 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 552]], Feb 6 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 551]], Jan 30 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 550]], Jan 23 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 549]], Jan 16 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 548]], Jan 9 2016 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 547]], Jan 2 2016 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2014'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 494]], Dec 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 493]], Dec 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 492]], Dec 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 491]], Dec 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 490]], Nov 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 489]], Nov 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 488]], Nov 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 487]], Nov 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 486]], Nov 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 485]], Oct 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 484]], Oct 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 483]], Oct 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 482]], Oct 4 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 481]], Sep 27 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 480]], Sep 20 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 479]], Sep 13 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 478]], Sep 6 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 477]], Aug 30 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 476]], Aug 23 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 475]], Aug 16 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 474]], Aug 9 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 473]], Aug 2 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 472]], Jul 26 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 471]], Jul 19 2014 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 470]], Jul 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 469]], Jul 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 468]], Jun 28 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 467]], Jun 21 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 466]], Jun 14 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 465]], Jun 7 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 464]], May 31 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 463]], May 24 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 462]], May 17 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 461]], May 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 460]], May 3 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 459]], Apr 26 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 458]], Apr 19 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 457]], Apr 12 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 456]], Apr 5 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 455]], Mar 29 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 454]], Mar 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 453]], Mar 15 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 452]], Mar 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 451]], Mar 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 450]], Feb 22 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 449]], Feb 15 2014 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 448]], Feb 10 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 447]], Feb 8 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 446]], Feb 1 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 445]], Jan 25 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 444]], Jan 18 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 443]], Jan 11 2014 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 442]], Jan 4 2014 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2012'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 389]], Dec 29 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 388]], Dec 22 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 387]], Dec 15 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 386]], Dec 8 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 385]], Dec 1 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 384]], Nov 24 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 383]], Nov 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 382]], Nov 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 381]], Nov 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 380]], Oct 27 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 379]], Oct 20 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 378]], Oct 13 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 377]], Oct 6 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 376]], Sep 29 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 375]], Sep 22 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 374]], Sep 15 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 373]], Sep 8 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 372]], Sep 1 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 371]], Aug 25 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 370]], Aug 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 369]], Aug 11 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 368]], Aug 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 367]], Jul 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 366]], Jul 21 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 365]], Jul 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 364]], Jul 7 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 363]], Jun 30 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 362]], Jun 23 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 361]], Jun 16 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 360]], Jun 9 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 359]], Jun 2 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 358]], May 26 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 357]], May 19 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 356]], May 12 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 355]], May 5 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 354]], Apr 28 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 353]], Apr 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 352]], Apr 14 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 351]], Apr 7 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 350]], Mar 31 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 349]], Mar 24 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 348]], Mar 17 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 347]], Mar 10 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 346]], Mar 3 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 345]], Feb 25 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 344]], Feb 18 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 343]], Feb 11 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 342]], Feb 4 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 341]], Jan 28 2012 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 340]], Jan 21 2012 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 339]], Jan 14 2012 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 338]], Jan 7 2012 {{tick}}
 <big>'''2010'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 285]], Dec 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 284]], Dec 22 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 283]], Dec 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 282]], Dec 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 281]], Dec 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 280]], Nov 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 279]], Nov 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 278]], Nov 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 277]], Nov 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 276]], Oct 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 275]], Oct 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 274]], Oct 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 273]], Oct 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 272]], Sep 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 271]], Sep 22 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 270]], Sep 15 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 269]], Sep 8 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 268]], Sep 1 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 267]], Aug 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 266]], Aug 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 265]], Aug 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 264]], Aug 4 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 263]], Jul 29 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 262]], Jul 21 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 261]], Jul 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 260]], Jun 30 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 259]], Jun 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 258]], Jun 16 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 257]], Jun 14 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 256]], Jun 9 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 255]], Jun 2 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 254]], May 26 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 253]], May 19 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 252]], May 12 2010 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 251]], May 5 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 250]], Apr 28 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 249]], Apr 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 248]], Apr 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 247]], Apr 7 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 246]], Mar 31 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 245]], Mar 25 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 244]], Mar 18 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 243]], Mar 11 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 242]], Mar 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 241]], Feb 24 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 240]], Feb 17 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 239]], Feb 10 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 238]], Feb 3 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 237]], Jan 27 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 236]], Jan 20 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 235]], Jan 13 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 233]], Jan 6 2010 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 232]], Jan 1 2010 {{mag}}
 <big>'''2008'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 180]], Dec 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 179]], Dec 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 178]], Dec 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 177]], Dec 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 176]], Nov 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 175]], Nov 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 174]], Nov 18 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 173]], Nov 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 172]], Nov 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 171]], Oct 29 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 170]], Oct 22 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 169]], Oct 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 168]], Oct 8 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 167]], Oct 1 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 166]], Sep 24 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 165]], Sep 17 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 164]], Sep 10 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 163]], Sep 3 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 162]], Aug 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 161]], Aug 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 160]], Aug 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 159]], Aug 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 158]], Jul 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 157]], Jul 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 156]], Jul 16 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 155]], Jul 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 154]], Jul 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 153]], Jun 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 152]], Jun 11 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 151]], Jun 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 150]], Jun 4 2008 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 149]], May 28 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 148]], May 21 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 147]], May 14 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 146]], May 7 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 145]], Apr 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 144]], Apr 23 2008 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 143]], Apr 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 142]], Apr 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 141]], Apr 2 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 140]], Mar 26 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 139]], Mar 19 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 138]], Mar 12 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 137]], Mar 5 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 136]], Feb 27 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 135]], Feb 20 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 134]], Feb 13 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 133]], Feb 6 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 132]], Jan 30 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 131]], Jan 23 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 130]], Jan 16 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 129]], Jan 9 2008 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 128]], Jan, 2 2008 {{Open}}
 <big>'''2006'''</big>
----
* [[SGU Episode 75]], Dec 27 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 74]], Dec 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 73]], Dec 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 72]], Dec 6 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 71]], Nov 29 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 70]], Nov 21 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 69]], Nov 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 68]], Nov 8 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 67]], Nov 1 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 66]], Oct 25 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 65]], Oct 18 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 64]], Oct 11 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 63]], Oct 4 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 62]], Sep 27 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 61]], Sep 20 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 60]], Sep 13 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 59]], Sep 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 58]], Aug 30 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 57]], Aug 23 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 56]], Aug 15 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 55]], Aug 9 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 54]], Aug 2 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 53]], Jul 26 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 52]], Jul 19 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 51]], Jul 12 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 50]], Jul 5 2006 {{Open}}
* [[SGU Episode 49]], Jun 28 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 48]], Jun 21 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 47]], Jun 14 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 46]], Jun 7 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 45]], May 31 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 44]], May 24 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 43]], May 17 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 42]], May 10 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 41]], May 3 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 40]], Apr 26 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 39]], Apr 19 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 38]], Apr 12 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 37]], Apr 6 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 36]], Mar 29 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 35]], Mar 22 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 34]], Mar 15 2006 {{mag}}
* [[SGU Episode 33]], Mar 9 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 32]], Mar 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 31]], Feb 22 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 30]], Feb 15 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 29]], Feb 8 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 28]], Feb 1 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 27]], Jan 25 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 26]], Jan 17 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 25]], Jan 11 2006 {{tick}}
* [[SGU Episode 24]], Jan 6 2006 {{tick}}
|}

SGU Episode 826

2021-05-10T03:42:42Z

Rwh86: Add google automatic transcription

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== Introduction ==
''Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''

** (at least this is usually the first thing we hear)

** Here is a typical intro by Steve, with (applause) descriptors for during live shows:

'''S:''' Hello and welcome to the {{SGU|link=y}}. Today is Wednesday, May 5th, 2021, and this is your host, Steven Novella. Joining me this week are Bob Novella...

'''B:''' Hey, everybody!

'''S:''' Cara Santa Maria...

'''C:''' Howdy.

'''S:''' Jay Novella...

'''J:''' Hey guys.

'''S:''' ...and Evan Bernstein.

Where were you 16 years ago? Yes, happy 16th birthday to the edge. You and to all of my fellow. Number 826, whoa, yeah less than three and a half years or so, we'll be at up to 20 years and a thousand episodes right around the same time. But yeah, what kind of stuff do you think about it? Would you guys say that there are a lot of things in life where you can say, like, you know, who would have thought type of sentiment? Like you meet someone, you get Married, you thought? Yeah, I'm going to get married. You know, I should be married to this person my whole life, but this is a milestone I look at, and I'm like, for real. I never thought that this project would have taken off that. We would have kept going and five years, I remember. And I'm like, wow, we did it for five years and wonder how much longer we're going to go. And I was always thinking back then, yeah, probably get three more years out of it. Four more years out of it, whatever? I don't know. I never had any doubt, really. You just it's not that doubt, it's more just about the staying power like you.

Keep going kind of figured I was in for the Long Haul. Obviously, we didn't have any idea, I just didn't know like what this scope of podcasting was going to be and how just the industry was going to sort itself out. But once we just start, we've decided to do this. I figured we were just going to keep doing it forever. You know as long as it wasn't a complete failure, anything other than just like a complete flop, you know, and like going nowhere, which I wasn't counting on, you know, I figured it would be a lie. Reasonably successful not surprised that were so going 60 years later, but not the minimizer or to say that it isn't cool. It does take, you know, tremendous amount of staying power. I mean, I put your putting the show out every week, obviously, every week. Come on. Yeah, mm, whatever. Been a huge chunk of our life, the last 16 years, we're alive. So you know, absolutely Rachel turns 18 this month. So she was my fault. Oh my gosh.

My daughter's entire lives. Basically, since you joined Kara, we've had a, we've had a lot of growth and we've had a lot of cool things happen, right? You know, like we started the Extravaganza which I think is a ton of fun. You know, are you listenership is doing very well? Our patreon is doing very well, you know, everybody every one of us contributes, but you know, I also want you to know care. Like, I really love having you on this show and co-hosting with you. You're a great friend. Aw, thanks. I think. And I've now been, then I'm right around a third of the lifespan. Yeah. That sounds about right. Yeah. Right around up there. If 2015 that's amazing. Yeah it's been great and evide got my right you know I met Evan playing a LARP. Okay now we're now we're delving into Antiquity that's when you think about like where you meet people in your life and What Becomes of certain friendships.

It's just funny that Peter. Look at the pathway wood. We met Perry, man, Devon, you know, and they care, we met you at a conference and like, I just took you in a way in the back of my mind. I like her a lot. I would have. Yeah. We all thought the same thing. Yeah, it's sweet. So, my students is now defunct, of course, and we've lost James Randi to well. So many people so much has changed. We really started in 1996, is when the Connecticut skeptical, Society was founded? Yes, it's been 25 years. We've been doing this for a quarter. I was saying, 25 years, right? That's what we've been skeptical, activist for a quarter of a century now. Wow. How old were you back then? Kara, 25 years ago. Yeah, I was 12. She was a 12 year old. Is this about your going on 13? Yeah. Oh, gosh. I mean that's a real. That'll screw with your head, though. When you think when we started doing this, someone that we would co-host a show with was 12. Like, what? That's weird. And when you started doing the podcast, like, Steve was your daughter even born? Well, yes. Yeah, both my daughters were born here. The podcast, but just born right now. They would have, they would have been like three, four and one, you know, how, and we started podcasting. So, they've known it. The whole life, they just grew up with it. I was a completely different person in a completely different life. I was still in a band. I was still in a band where, you know, we were playing twice a week, you know, like that that is just a complete life changer Jo is almost half of your life ago. Think of it. That way, I got you all Pi was a kind of person who would say, for the first time ever. Hello, what kind of person does that? That's good. Vocalize that right that has legs. I can't believe you still refer to that, really

Get the hello sticker. There's the hello t-shirt. It's all coming, people get all those tags. People were at those conferences and right on the hello my like to think I could use a lot more than just one step would be pronounced word but nothing was as funny. Nothing was

Just keeping going when you know that it's such a small group because I've known a lot of people to start podcast there. Like I did a podcast for like a year. Nobody really looks right gave up. Yeah, that's right. Yeah, we were happy. I don't remember ever being disappointed by the amount of listeners because we had nothing before that we had, right? The skeptical Society. We spent a lot of time, crafting a newsletter and we mail it out. We won't. What do we met lies Deva for you? Hundred a couple hundred of them. Yeah, it was a lot more work for a lot fewer people, so we rise to it. The podcast was an upgrade even though it was relatively small by our current standards and we were happy. Like when we hit a thousand, we were ecstatic. That was like off the hook, you know, for us, in terms of route, in terms, Uh, yeah, you know. But yeah, it's been, it's been a wild ride. I think the May perhaps, like, what's the most surprising part of it? I think is just all the cool people that we were enabled. Yeah. And interview in everything. Yeah, the learning never stops. It's been a fantastic. Fantastic learning vehicle. It's I consider it my continuing education. It is, I mean there's there it's true that there's no better way to learn than to teach you. So having to be able to you know, explain even just a science news.

Every week or a topic or anything like that, it's just the best way to learn new information, and, of course, absolutely have to be crowdsource by a hundred fifty thousand. People doesn't hurt either, you know, we always pointing out and learning new stuff from our listeners, it's fantastic. I remember early on, we were covering mainly those skeptically, you know, oriented items, and because it was skeptical podcast. So, I remember thinking damn it's going to be tough to find, you know, a new and unique item to Ever after a while because you know how deep is it, you know. And in terms of like I having a news item like a skeptical news item come out, that was also a, you know, not very common and then I remember that aha moment when I was like, screw that, you know, I'm going to cover science. I mean that's what I love talking about anyway and I remember making that transition in my head. I mean it's still a skeptical podcast but this is as it's a science communication thing. And I remember that was that made me very happy because that's an unending pit of Awesomeness, absolutely? Yeah.

We did science. Science news from the beginning. The do that was more of a job for a change in your head. So be it did you become more more like space nerdy as the years went on Bob? Oh God. No, I've always been I remember talking to a girl 40 years ago, talking to her about colliding galaxies and I was like, I just love that shit. I mean, I loved it since God before high school. So I would love to always love talking and she said, oh, I love that band. Yeah, right. Communicating science. So that was just such a natural fit for me and that bullet of all the hobbies that I've had in my life. You know, my love for science at this point just so profoundly dwarfs, everything else and it's luckily you know, I got my podcast got to be about something so important, right? So science and critical thinking really early like a freaking Corner Stone in my life, you know, like critical thinking is so in the in my absolute core of who I am. You think about that guy?

You know, think about just how much critical thinking is your Bedrock. Mmm. Oh yeah. Oh gosh. Okay, yeah but imagine like what would it have been if we didn't do the podcast? Like we're How Deeply would it have been seated? I think it wouldn't it. Be anywhere near where it is? Maybe will you be? You mean acting skeptical activist but just drove raw skills of you just skills of being a critical thinker, you know? I have to thank this podcast for making it be, you know, so alive in my mind I was certainly I mean yeah we learned a tremendous amount in terms of critical thinking. I mean, you know, unfortunately you could be a physician without being a critical thinker, you know, troop just my profession. By itself wouldn't have done. I'm definitely a better physician. I think it better clinician because of critical thinking. I think that part of it. I just hard to, I can't imagine living my life without critical thinking. It's like I would feel so vulnerable. I don't believe so much stupid shit, you know, like, how can you get this without the ability to sort out what to believe and what not to believe in? I would so that would be scary to me and we need a supernatural power or something to fill those gaps, Steve. So you go. Yeah. Well you know it just don't want to spend too much time. You know, reminiscing about 16, years of ESG you. But thanks for coming guys. A little bit. It has been a fantastic thing to be part of

Our Lives. Keep doing it. Keep putting the show out. I'm really glad we got to write our first book. That was that was quite a milestone. It looked at that. That's the thing that took longer than I thought it was going to take honestly but it's hard writing. A whole book is freaking hard. Yeah that's a lot of work but I think the timing was good. I think in terms of where we were in our education, it was good. You know what I mean? If we had a lot to say at that point and who knows? Maybe they'll be another one coming out some point. Okay. You never. Vern, oh, don't be severed.

== News Items ==
=== Experimental Electric Plane () ===
* [https://gizmodo.com/nasa-s-experimental-electric-airplane-edges-closer-to-i-1846383952 NASA’s Experimental Electric Airplane Edges Closer to Its First Flight]<ref>[https://gizmodo.com/nasa-s-experimental-electric-airplane-edges-closer-to-i-1846383952 Gizmodo: NASA’s Experimental Electric Airplane Edges Closer to Its First Flight]</ref>

All right, let's move on with some news items Jay. You're going to start us off by telling us about an experimental electric plane. So we might have electric cars on the road but electric planes are a completely different thing. You know, not just adding in that third dimension, but the danger levels go way up in the complexity of just building aircraft that are based on electricity and not on jet fuel. It's a paradigm shift. Did you guys know that electric

Since I've been around since the 1970s, I don't really know. Yeah. So that's when the first one was created and flown. And in 2015, you guys remember, the solar impulse 2. Yeah, yeah. Yes that I remember, that was collecting energy from the Sun and powering its Motors and it flew solely on electric power. So there's there's two major problems with with electric airplanes. I'm sure everyone can easily think of the first One that's batteries, right? The weight of batteries, you know, the energy density of batteries because both of those two issues are very, very big problem with batteries alone. And you know, like there's this cyclical thing like you've talked about with sending things into outer space in order to send a, you know, more cargo into outer space, you need more jet fuel but that adding jet fuel requires more jet fuel, right? You get to a point of diminishing returns where you can't you keep adding adding and seemed better to keep adding bigger battery.

You need more a bigger battery to support the bigger battery. So we clearly need batteries to have more energy density, and, you know, it's slowly happening again. Nope. No sudden. Break breakthroughs also though, electric planes. And here's the big one, they have to be certified in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration. You know, the FAA and this is largely due to. They have to be safe for passengers. That this is a huge undertaking because every frequent component has to be Improving are worthy and specifically, the batteries are an issue because their very safety issue because they can catch on fire, you know, the legit like it does happen. You just watch videos on YouTube where people like their battery in their phone just catches on fire because it happens. So you know they have to mitigate these problems but things are getting better. So in 2016, the FAA approved electric airplanes for up to 19 passengers. So it's not a coincidence that the same year, NASA has been developing an electric plane called The x57 Maxwell. So, right now, the number of commercial electric airplanes is incredibly low like incredibly low and I think, you know, we're talking about very small airplanes, I don't think there is a 90. I couldn't find an example of a 19 passenger electric airplane. I think they simply just don't exist yet and part of this is that the incredibly long and difficult process of getting a the FAA to say yes, this aircraft is approved for commercial flight.

So let's get back to the extra 37 Maxwell. So the plane will make use of NASA's research and electric powered flight. That goes back to 2014. So back in 2014, they started something called lead tech the leap Tech project, this stands for Leading Edge asynchronous, propeller technology. So in essence, this is what this means is that they're figuring out different ways and places to put engines on aircraft because it's not going to follow. The same ways that we create jet fuel based aircraft as an example, this this plane has 14 engines and the engines are on the wing on the wings. That's it. It's on the wing. Yeah. So, all right, so it's an experimental plane. It's centered out of Edwards, Air Force Base in California. And you know, the basic premise here is that it's a hundred percent electric power. Its first flight is actually scheduled this year and you might recognize the name. Of the plane writes, the X Playing right? There's been lots of, you know, explains with NASA. They use that to name their experimental aircraft and typically those experimental aircraft either turn into real planes or at least parts of it become something that turns into real aircraft. So this plane comes, like I said before, teen Motors. Now the cool thing about it is that not only does it, have the engines on the tip of the Wings, meaning there's a big engine on each side, on each side of the plane and the very tip, the very end of the wing, but there's six engines on each side. Add smaller ones and I was trying to find out details like why are they put the big ones on the outside? You know, what does that mean? You know what versus the small ones? Why wouldn't this have a lot of smaller engines? But I apparently that as they were experimenting doing the leap Tech project they figured out that they can get the most bang for the buck. If they have the bigger engines on the, on the far outside of the Winx they call this distributed electric propulsion and apparently, this is going to be something that is very common with electric airplanes. The fuselage that there

Using comes from an existing Plan called the technium te cnam p200 60 and they've repurposed it for the x57. Now, you might ask, why are they repurposing a fuselage? Can any of you guys guess it's already certified fuselage. Exactly. Because it because of how unbelievably difficult it is to get to get these components in and new designs proof. They had to start with something that has already been made flight-worthy. It's interesting to note that At in the history of aircraft, we've only had one real major shift in propulsion, when a group. So what is that? What was the? What was our major shifted propulsion? Well, propeller to Jet, right? Yes. Okay, what about rocket? Well, I'm talking about aircraft, like, you know, passenger aircraft. Okay? So so yeah, they started out with piston engines, right? You think of the old like the fighter planes? And the by Wings, all that stuff, those are, those are running like kind of like a car engine, right? You know, they just a pint, a piston based engine

The plane then they went to jet engines which is a completely different design, completely different way of functioning and now we have electric motors and this is coming soon. So we have this. Now, we're at the third, major shift in propulsion, so big consideration is that electric planes have to be designed specifically to be electric plants. So, even though they repurposed the x57 fuselage, right? It's a prototype that would that's not the way it's going to be. They're going to they're definitely going to be building plans for The ground up because of certain things like, you know, fundamental changes like where is the energy source going to be stored, right? So on a jet airplane, the fuel is stored in certain places and it's based off of weight and it's based off of like Wing, right? But think about it, like when the jet is flying for a long time and that fuel goes away, if the fuel wasn't put in the exact right place, the the balance of the plane would change, dramatic, right? Measure. If you had all that fuel.

The tail of the plane and then you burn up three-quarters of it, the plane, the weight distribution completely fuck. Yeah, that's true. So it's the same with batteries and batteries are really heavy. What they're doing is they're Distributing the batteries evenly throughout the plane or at least one company is working on that right now and it's looking like, this is going to be something that they do. It's not going to be like, batteries only exist here, they're going to put them in many different places. The x57 now will be tested with a crew later this year, which is really cool because it, It's going to be flight-worthy to actually put people on it. So one thing to think about here is that electric motors are much much lighter than than jet fuel based Motors. So this, this whole thing is now coming into being in his many companies that are working on it right now. We have a lot of companies that are out there that are that are retrofitting like you're using old fuselages to get their technology to get their technology to the point where they can get some approval and get more experience in the air. I did find a company that's actually building a plane from

Round up, but it's sitting there waiting to get all the testing done through the FAA. So again even if these planes are built and they're ready to go right now that the approval process could take, you know, five years, ten years. It could be an incredibly long amount of time. So you do you think that this will replace proper planes that do like, short distance travel? Like that, you'll have like four cities that are not all job for ya. I don't jumpers, right? Yeah, which which you know how often you Guys have had to fly on those, not a pleasant experience, it's a white-knuckle noisy. Yeah. Yeah. About those small planes that are good. Like remember when we flew from the south island of New Zealand to the north island and the wind shear was so bad man. Like wasn't completely flying sideways, but it was turned to an angle itself and you go. What is happening? Yeah, I don't like that. I don't think that electric planes are going to solve like those that type of experience, Steve, but it's all about weight and distance right now how far can do an electric plane fly. So, you know, they could fly. I think the max Distance. They're getting right now is somewhere around 500 Miles. Let me know like for that niche.

Found out was that when you look at the amount of power output, this is really where the tires had the paper in here right now. Batteries just flat-out are not even close to being able to put out the energy that they need to. That's it. You know, we're very much below what a jet engine can do, we need the energy of jet fuel? Has a specific energy of about 12,000 watt-hours per kilogram 12,000? The current batteries are like, T. Yeah. You know like yeah two words. I don't think. I don't think a Battery Technology will ever match that energy density. I think it might be too carefully impossible. Yeah he's realize what shit about supercapacitors. Super capacitor battery power. Heavy hitter innovations that leap us forward. But even if we don't, I mean, we're making steady and good progress with batteries. You know, I've been also don't forget, they might be able to come up with more efficient engines and you know, there's all sorts of ways to make the energy demands go down, do other than just make the plane light but we'll see. Look we're not going anywhere, you know, this isn't just an update to this, this particular test. You know this x57 ongoing tests but they're flying people in it. It's made. Good progress over the last year and I'm really excited to see how far that they can take this.

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=== Website Diversity () ===
* [https://theconversation.com/we-spent-six-years-scouring-billions-of-links-and-found-the-web-is-both-expanding-and-shrinking-159215 We spent six years scouring billions of links, and found the web is both expanding and shrinking]<ref>[https://theconversation.com/we-spent-six-years-scouring-billions-of-links-and-found-the-web-is-both-expanding-and-shrinking-159215 The Conversation: We spent six years scouring billions of links, and found the web is both expanding and shrinking]</ref>

All right, Kara, this is, this isn't a kind of a different news item talking about the diversity of the World Wide Web. Yeah. So some computer scientists and computer Engineers from

Different Australian institutions just published a research article in plus one called the evolution of diversity and dominance of companies in online activity and you know a little bit of it I have to admit as a little over my head because it's a really cool multidisciplinary article. So these computer scientists really pulled a lot of information from economics to try and make sense of some of the data that they were able to to amass. I think just what was it? Multiple terabytes of data. Looking across 10 billion posts spanning more than a decade and what they were trying to do is kind of use this data that they pulled mostly from Reddit and from Twitter but also from a common crawl data set to serve as a proxy for how much attention different sites receive on the internet. So they basically said we're going to pick a data set. We're going to look at what people are posting on Reddit. We're going to look at what people are posting on Twitter and we're also going to look across this.

Almond crawler, and we're going to try and make some sense of, where are they pointing to? What are they linking to? And to answer these big picture questions, which is the internet becoming more diverse, is it expanding? Or is it shrinking? So I have a quick question for you guys. How many.com domain names? Do you think there are as of today? We're recording this on Wednesday, May 5th 2021 on the internet, just about Hunter, How many dot-coms do you think there are one point? Eight billion. No point, eight hundred, a hundred twenty million or Bob's a lot closer to a hundred fifty-five 446, 212 million? That's a lot. Yeah, 455 million 440 6212. That's a bit. My number was bigger, your number was bigger and so Price is Right. Rules you lose all the laundry detergent. Yeah. So so there are a lot of dot-coms there. Are fewer dotnet. So this is also pulls for some reason, a verisign tells you they're only 13 million dotnet 13 and 1/2 million dot Nets. And these are active domain names. And so these researchers were like, okay there's a lot of crap on the internet and we want to see how things have changed over time. And really we want to look at sort of the economics of who owns this sort of Internet real estate and where are people spending their Time online. So a couple interesting things that they found

Oh no I mentioned before how much data is five point six terabytes of data that they dug through and so they will read it data. Went back to 2006 and their Twitter data went back to 2011 so they ended up with five point. Six terabytes of data, let me see six billion user comments on Reddit. Eleven point eight billion, Twitter posts. Oh I love this. They said that this data set is more than four times the size of the original data from the Hubble Space Telescope. Yeah, that's pretty cool. Wow. So what they did is they looked at all of the links to other sites Sides to other online services that ended up being about action more than a billion in total. And what they wanted to know is how unique is this link? So they did a scale here where we've got maximum diversity. Meaning that all links have their own domain versus minimum diversity. Meaning that all of these links go to the same domain. So when we talk about domains, we're talking like twitter.com slash youtube.com /, right? So minimum diversity means that all of the links would have been from the same.

Lace maximum that they're all from different places and they found something really interesting. Ten years ago, there was a lot more diversity across Reddit. So for every 100 random links that users posted, there were about 20 different domains. Now for every 100 links a user post on Reddit, they're only about five different domains. So we're seeing that these big websites are carrying a lot more of the traffic that people are spending time at. So here's an interesting fact, between 60 and 70 percent of all the tension on key social media platforms and pulling the straight from the right up that the authors wrote in the conversation between 60 and 70% of all attention. On key. Social media platforms is focused towards only 10 popular domains. And we know, based on their publication, I'm just switching back to the actual article that the vast majority of internet data in the west is split between apple, Facebook, Google, and Amazon, and in the East, their

It's Ali Baba by do and tencent. So we're seeing that the vast majority of this kind of internet traffic is in the specific areas. They also looked at linkage patterns building these different linkage trees and what they found was similar. The kind of Rich are getting richer. The idea that the big kind of Mega sites are carrying more and more. But an interesting thing is that this doesn't necessarily mean that innovation has gone down per se. They're actually finding that That still, at this point, the web is an increasing source of innovation that technology is ratcheting up, that there are more apps than ever, they're more diverse than ever, but it's also making it harder for people to get ahead and it's making it harder, there's like an activation energy that's required that a lot of individual programmers, individual users aren't able to overcome because the big players are dominating the field. So we're seeing that even though the diversity of sources is in Decline, There's an actual continually increasing Lady with a new services. So we're talking about new Niche things that we didn't have before like being able to stream music like being able to to pull from RSS feeds. But what they actually we've had that for a really long time. But you know, just think about all of the Innovation that's occurring on websites day by day. You know, we're able to stream more terabytes of data. We're able to have more more functionality Within These different websites that we couldn't have before. Like, Spotify couldn't exist. Back in the day we didn't we didn't have the technology for Spotify to work. The way it works. Now WhatsApp, you know, Snapchat, these are two things that are built on the So, technology increases and vice versa, they also talked a little bit about the researchers. Talk about these three kind of like ages, so they, they do a lot. It's interesting because these are computer scientists, but they must have like backgrounds in ecology and biology because they're constantly comparing or using metaphors for evolution. So they're always talking about kind of species and diversity and ability to overcome selection pressures, which is kind of an. Yeah, it's kind of an interesting metaphor that they use, but then they, Talk a little bit about what we think of as like infancy development and maturity. So think about an organism for example in its infancy during development and then at maturity and when we think about the health of Nations, we often talk about things like infant mortality and so they sort of reclaim that term infant mortality and they found that there is a draw. There's been a dramatic increase over the last couple of Decades of the infant mortality rate of website. So, for example, across their data set well, 40 percent almost 40,

Set of the domains that were made in 2006. We're still active five years later. Only 3% of those created. In 2015, were active in twenty, twenty three percent. That's this. That's all that sort of has survived. Yeah. So we know that there's a heavy staying power of early. Adoption, probably back when there was less competition when the web was less diverse, and once people could get their foots in the door, and you see this a lot with like YouTubers you see it even with and with the sceptics guide to the universe, right?

These early adopters are able. That time scale to innovate and if you stick with it and you're able to overcome certain odds and certain hurdles we see that the staying power is there. Where is now the field is really really diluted and it's become harder. You know the online competition is obviously really intense and but because of that unfortunately there's a loss of diversity. So you know they talk about the implications for this. They talk about how this plays nicely with what we understand about, basic economics and basic kind of capitalism, right? Right? That we know that competition leads to Innovation, but we also know that when monopolies come into play oftentimes that actually can can block Innovation. And so we're sort of at this interesting precipice where online companies have a lot of opportunity, right? Like we no longer have some of the traditional rules of capitalist economics, like go into an area. That's been lesser served like a physical geographical area because the web reaches all corners of the Earth, but we do We can tap into some economic principles like tap into Niche needs. There's increasingly more and more needs for individuals that are in that are small and specific. And so companies that are trying to get a foot in the door, whereas you may not be able to compete with a Facebook or an Amazon right now. If you can address a problem that those companies don't address or you can reach a consumer base in a way that they don't, you may be able to get your foot in the door and actually Find your area within this kind of interest in global competition and they'll just buy you out. Yeah, unfortunately, I don't know, this kind of research I think is fascinating because of course these individuals are coming at it from a computer science perspective and they did some really interesting computer science Juju to try and understand like what is the state of the internet today in terms of both its diversity but also with homogeny, imagining homogeneity? Yeah, thank you Daddy.

But I do think it has so many implications for for economic Scholars for neuro, economics for psychologists for business interest that this is just a fascinating study and because it's on plus 1, that's the public library of science. It's an Open Access Journal. Anybody listening right now? You can go and read it again. It's called the evolution of diversity and dominance of companies in online activity. It's fascinating. All right. Thanks Kara.

=== Evolution of Multicellularity () ===
* [https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/evolution-of-multicellularity/ Evolution of Multicellularity]<ref>[https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/evolution-of-multicellularity/ NeuroLogica Blog: Evolution of Multicellularity]</ref>

All right guys, let me ask you a question when you do you think the first multicellular creatures, ER evolved multi right before. The second one did it was that day that was Sunday. I think like Thursday a billion years ago when you have solved another that day billions billions I don't know. I was thinking 1 billion, 1 billion, maybe 1 billion years, seven eight hundred million years. A billion is a really good. Guess that's really good. Excellent, that's what is it? So it's

It's probably a billion years ago. So three point seven seven billion years is the oldest evidence. We have for a single-celled organism 3.7. So may have existed before then but that's the it's at least 3.7 billion years old. So for about 3 billion years life on Earth was also have shelled creatures that there's a lot of evolution going on at that time, modern extant single-celled creatures and the cells in multicellular creatures, are really complicated because it took three billion years to evolve that Complexity. But at what point did they start? They evolved into a multicellular creature. So, we know when the Cambrian explosion happened, there was this massive adaptive radiation of all of all different, kinds of multicellular, creatures and different body. Plans, Etc. But that's not when multicellular creatures appeared. That's when they first developed hard structures. That fossilized? That was when the light turned on. You know, that wasn't

Creatures came into existence but there and there was a previous period, the idiot, Karen period, right? We have the Eda Karen fauna which we don't know what their relationship is to the Cambrian creatures. There's some as we talked about too long ago about the fact that the, there were some evidence that indicates that at least some of the eating care and fauna evolved into some of the Cambrian fauna. But it's still not clear. But there's not, we don't have a lot of Fossil Windows into this period. Of time and we don't have any documentation of the evolution of multicellularity itself because y'all just this is when there were, there were no hard Parts, there's nothing to fossilize. There's very rare conditions but there is one place and there's a few places around the world where we do have the right conditions is 1 lakh. Torrid in in Scotland, these so-called Torah do nian sequence. It's a large array of micro fossils Mushroom about a billion years ago. So it's right at that point of time, when multicellular creatures may have been first appearing and there's a particular fossil that they've been studying called by selim brassy Airy. This is basically a sphere of spell of cells, right? Just a just a blob, spherical blob of cells but recent examination of this, spherical blob of cells were billion years ago. That there are two different kinds of cells in there. There's one kind of cell on the outside and one kind of cell on the inside. So that makes means to candidate for a multicellular creature. But it does it. But it doesn't have to be because it could just be a colony creature. This is one of those things did or could have been eating. The the sphere could have been eating the interior installs on the outside or even dissolve under our yeah. Yeah. That's another question. Did The cellular creatures evolve out of colony creatures or not. But in order to be a multicellular creature in order, a multicellular creature, you need one cell to develop into at least two different kinds of cells, right? They can't just be different, you know, kinds of cells getting together. That would be more of a colony, right? How do we know if these two different types of cells developed from the same progenitor cell? That's what similarities that's what the new study shows because we basically catch the cells in the ACT, migrating from the center to the outside and changing their shape as they do because it's incredible the cells in the middle and more spherical, they're more, they're more Rod like on the outside. And so we see these transitional cells that are migrating to the outside and becoming more more rod-like. So it looks too sweetie. Good. Yeah. Looks pretty good. That this is two different. Populations of cells developing from a single progenitor cell type, which would make it a genuinely multicellular, Critter. Wow. And pretty much the simplest one that you could possibly imagine. It's a sphere with a center and a shell, and it's like two different kinds of cells, but that's all it takes. Once you have that bifurcation, once you have the mechanism of taking different Pathways in development, that sending some jeans on

In other genes on versus off. That's it. Yeah, once you have that, then Evolution can run with that, right? Cause then why run baby run? Yes, and you have that diversity. Yeah, everything else is just a tweak on that process. So, and of course we don't know if this creature is an actual ancestor to any multicellular. The creature doesn't matter. It's yeah, the ladies to it is, yeah. It's it's at that time when it could when it's plausible and it's probably, you know, part of a population of things living at that time, that were evolving. Having multicellularity. So the question is so you have, you know, single-celled creatures replicate but they don't necessarily go on their own way. You could have a populate bacteria, you know, exists in colonies and collaborate and cooperate so films. Yeah, exactly. So, at some point, some clump of cells figured out a way to you to specialize in your you, do you go to the outside and you do your thing and we'll be on the inside.

Already has its own Machinery separate from the Machinery necessary for a single cell to go about its business. And that includes things like they have to stick together, like there's cell adhesion. Right? So that's a huge part of multicellularity and it fell. So, yes, they did. They did find that as well. So there is evidence for the mechanism by which, so the other piece D cells, have cellular adhesion mechanisms, which means court that that go slow with multicellularity as well. But not just clumped. Whether they're stuck together and also that The the path of development that they take depends upon where they are three dimensionally in the organism and that to there's they're sensing chemical gradients. For example, they're sensing the cells around them and based upon what cells are around them will determine what genes they turn on and off. And what kind of cell they become this? Just sort of the basics of multicellularity. So we're seeing the this being involved in a very primitive for begin. Of that process. Yeah, exactly. That's cool. Yeah, it's very, very cool. But we're just getting a glimpse. We're getting a question. Very complicated evolutionary process. Could it could this really be one cell that that like at the end of its life migrates from the interior to the exterior of the sphere and but it's still one cell, but it just kind of like it just goes there to die type of thing like, you know, like dead skin cells. Are you saying, could the cell have morphed itself as it extended outward, all right? All right, I think what you're saying is

You mean like this? Like this isn't two populations of cells. That's one population of cells of different ages yes looking at Young cells in the middle and old cells on the outside. Yeah that's the way between paleontology. Yeah, it's interesting idea. I don't know how they would distinguish those two things. With the end with the data that they have, I hope I'm wrong time to figure out if we were talking about two different T-Rexes or a young T-Rex and it'll. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Either way, does this sound like a Nobel Prize to you? This sounds pretty big. It's pretty big.

It's one of your life. Keep in mind, it's not like they found a fossil, this is a great dish huge bed of fossils. There's a tons of fossils in this location if they have to go through oh wow there was the same thing for years this is not new mean we've known about this for years it's but this is just it's a treasure Trove of this soft-bodied you know fossils from a billion years ago how was it preserved? It's just the the environmental conditions were such for fine. Yeah they did. They preserve These Fine soft Structures got a bet. The whole planet for side. There's a few of these, there's a few of these around the world, you know, of different ages, you know, where there's soft fossils are preserved. And in, every time we find ones like a whole new window, opens up into this, this part of evolution. And there's again we're just getting these three very brief glimpses at a very long complicated process. It just amazing to think. Like there was three billion years of evolution that is like a blip to. Yeah.

It was so important. It doesn't seem like it because we think of it as being so simple but it was so important to lay those foundations for the explosion later. Yeah, exactly. That's why I like when creationists say what's the probability of a single cell coming together you know at random it's zero because that didn't it's not random. It was three billion years of evolution to get to a modern cell and not just into nobody believes as modern South popped up into existence spontaneously three billion years of evolution. Thousand Years happened differently over the course of that three billion years. That's for sure. Right? It's cool. But then you also think that it probably would have independently happened multiple times. Mmm. Like you said we don't know if this is actually any direct ancestor. Oh yeah I mean think about all the side branches that will never know about you know? I still hope as an Alien Probe out there that documented it. That's right. Put it up on YouTube while talking about probes.

=== NASA Solar Probe () ===
* [https://www.cnet.com/google-amp/news/nasa-solar-probe-becomes-fastest-object-ever-built-as-it-touches-the-sun/ NASA solar probe becomes fastest object ever built as it 'touches the sun']<ref>[https://www.cnet.com/google-amp/news/nasa-solar-probe-becomes-fastest-object-ever-built-as-it-touches-the-sun/ CNET: NASA solar probe becomes fastest object ever built as it 'touches the sun']</ref>

Jay, tell us about NASA's solar probe, the fastest human object, ever the Parker solar probe. Yes, it's Steve. As you say, it's a record-breaking machine. It having just broken. Its previous records for fastest man, made object and closest ever approach to the Sun and it's not done breaking these records and there's other juicy bits of science related to this news item that I love to go into. So yes, the NASA Parker solar probe, what is it? Why is it? Who is it? It was launched August 12. L've 2018 a day after day is birthday. It's, it's the, it's the weight of a grown man say a hundred sixty pounds, but it's a big as a small car or a very, very, very large. Meatball depends. Look at it. So it's the first NASA. Craft actually named after a living person, astrophysicist Eugene Parker, he was the first guy who about theorize the solar wind. So he's very very much deserves this honor the mission

Is part of NASA's L WS or living with a star program, which I just love that program name. So much living with the Stark. That's what we're kind of doing L WS investigates. Those aspects of the sun-earth system that have a direct link to life and Society basically. And, you know, why do we want to do this? Why do you know, why do we care about this relationship? I mean, it's kind of pretty obvious. I mean, just the just the science is fascinating, but we potentially, I could do wonderful things. Like here's a for an example. We could potentially predict the next gargantuan CM Biggio storm like the Carrington event from the from the late 1800 s, that the character an event was a coronal mass ejection that came out of the Sun and was barely noticed on Earth. But if it happened today, it would be a travesty it. Basically imagine everyone you know almost every circuit on the planet getting fried satellites, you know Not literally dropping out of the sky but completely burned out. I mean, it could be horrific if we could this type of research could potentially help us predict events like that, which would be nice because it's going to happen. Kids, that actually, that event could be the most dangerous event in our near future more likely, over a short time frames than almost anything you can imagine from a supervolcano to an asteroid hit. It needs a lot of attention and this is the kind of research that can do it. Okay? So the Parker was made to See the Corona and solar. The Sun. So we can learn more about space weather. So to accomplish this Parker, has some very cool inch instruments for them on board. It's got a wide field imager called whisper cool name and it's got three distinct instruments to study particles in the solar wind. They're mostly electrons and protons by the way plus they can also inspect the powerful electric and magnetic fields around the Sun. So very cool. Very precise, very Advanced instrumentation for all of that. What to do to discover what it needs to discover. And Really break new ground. It's going to have to get really, really close to the sun because we've been fairly close to the Sun before, but we need to get really close with this instrumentation to really, really get some good detail. So close that some say that this will be the first time a craft actually touches another star. Which really isn't that much of a, you know, hyperbole since the corona is part of the sun's atmosphere and it will be eventually, it will be in the corona. Now, the tech and the science that makes this happen is where some of those real juicy bits are referred to of science are

I like to talk about those. The first challenge which is just fascinating, is getting close to the Sun. What do you do? What does it take to get close to the sun? It's actually really, really hard harder than you might imagine. So, who knew this, did you know that it takes 55 times the energy to go to the sun compared to Mars, 55 times. It is. It's farther away because it's hotter because it's no radiation of that. It's all over, that it's all about. It's all about orbital mechanics or everyone. To lose all the velocity of the Earth. Yeah, everyone on your orbital mechanics hat. J. Not that but the other one on day, I like 200, really cool. Thank you Jay. So the sun has a lot of gravity. I mean, it's like, it's like no idea. What is it 98.9? Or 99 Point blah blah of the mass of the, of the solar solar system. It's a, it's an amazing. It's a huge gravity. Well, I'm just pulling everything in, but it's so, it seems like if you just leave the Earth, you know, just making yourself off of the Earth in the general direction of the sun, it'll just suck.

Window, like Steve said, you are, we are in orbit. The earth is moving at 67,000 miles an hour about a hundred and eight thousand kilometers per hour around the sun, which is basically sideways to the sun, right? You're basically going sideways to the Sun. So if you launch straight to the sun, you're going to miss it. Totally miss it because of all of that sideways motion. So, what you have to do is you have to cancel all of that orbital, velocity, that Earth, that Earth gives you if you want to actually hit the Sun and actually, from what one researcher was saying, right now we do, Do not have the technology to hit the sun. It would, it would, we would have to take away all of that sideways motion, which we said, we really can't do right now. The Parker probe though. Luckily only want to get very close to the Sun. So it only needs to remove about 80% of that hundred eight thousand kilometers per hour speed and that's incredibly hard as well. So, going to the outer planets is a lot easier because instead of canceling almost all of the Velocity that the Earth gives you, you just need to add a little bit to it.

You already have. So if you escape the Earth at the usual 40,000 kilometers per hour, right? You were you leave the Earth just escape velocity. You got 40,000 you're going 40,000 kilometers per hour because just because the Sun, the Earth is, you know, in orbit around the sun, all you need to do is go from 40 kph, to 46.6, kPa office out the accelerator, just go a little bit faster, just increase your speed by 6,000 kilometers per hour. And Bam, you go to Mars and then or hey, I want to go to Pluto, go from 40, go from forty to fifty eight thousand kph. That's it. Eighteen eighteen thousand kph and you're, you're a Pluto, but you want to go near the sun, you got to wipe out eighty-six thousand kilometers of velocity from the Sun, from the, from the earth, that the Earth gives you. And that's what's really, really hard. That's why it's so hard to get to get to the sun. Now, of course, God forbid, we just build a nice nuclear engine to do most of that hard work for us with just pure Brute Force by suspect, it would still be

But it would be a lot. Of course, it's a nuclear engine will be awesome. So but instead, we have to work, we have to work with what we currently have. So, what they do is they are sending the Parker solar probe to Venus for at a gravity assist maneuver and that gravity assist eats away at that sideways motion. Every time it goes around Venus, it takes away some of that sideways motion. It just reduces it incrementally every time it goes around. So as a result you have less and less of that sideways motion. Every time you get that gravity assist from Venus and That tightens the probes elliptical orbit, each time, letting it get closer and closer to the Sun. As the probes perihelion, right or closest approach to the Sun, but not only that. Not only will do these. Do these gravity assist of Venus help you get closer to eat away at that sideways motion. But it also, you have the sun pulling you in every time you go back towards the Sun and that just adds to your speed. So, two things are happening, you're getting closer and closer to the Sun and you're going faster and faster and faster faster than anything we have ever launched. And So, you have to be able to take the stress of that. Oh, yeah. Not only that. I mean, talk about the heat which I will live, which I will be talking about so months after its launch. So, 2018, a day after JJ's birthday, I just a few months later and Parker's already breaking records, the records were held by the Helios to space-based spacecraft. I think that was in the 70s that spacecraft also when very close to the Sun, and in one very fast, but Parker, blew those records away. Just after a few months, it was

Already going. And because, who cares? They've already been broken multiple times, but I'll tell you the record that was just broken. And that's why this was in the news this week right now, the park is solar probe is the fastest human-made object 330 thousand miles per hour, five hundred, and thirty-two thousand kilometers per hour. That's that's, we've made nothing, that's gone faster than that, no material objects and then the closest it's a spacecraft has ever gotten to the sun. It was just recently, 6.5 million miles or ten point four million. Ian kilometers at perihelion. So the closest and fastest ever. But but of course, as I, if you've been paying attention, those records are ephemeral as well, because, because there's more Venus gravity assist in the future. And ultimately, it's going to get even closer and even faster. So how close, and how fast is it going to get okay? Christmas Eve, Christmas Eve, 2024, it will achieve its or around that time, it will achieve its fastest and closest. So it will achieve

A hundred thirty thousand miles per hour which is six hundred ninety two thousand kilometers per hour. That is fast. Nothing you know, of course, nothing is gone. Faster, that is point zero, six four percent, the speed of light which actually is pretty awesome. It's a hundred ninety two kilometers per second. That means it could go around the plant if you could travel at that speed around the planet very close to the surface, you could, you could go around the planet in three and a half minutes. Bambina, half minutes, Superman me around the world. That is Fashion, right? And and then and then, in terms of proximity to the Sun that that Christmas Eve in 2024, it's going to be 70 million kilometers or 4.3 million miles from the Sun. Mercury is 46 million kilometers away and this is going to be 7 million kilometers away. Super close within it will be within the Corona, for sure. I think, at that, that distance, that would be amazing. Okay. So one other thing that

Really piqued my interest when reading about this, the Parker solar probe has the most sophisticated heat shield ever that I've ever heard about I've ever devised for Cutting Edge. Yeah, right. It's got to be right. It's called the TPS thermal protection system. Not very creative there, but kind of very very descriptive. It's 8 feet, it's an eight, got an eight-foot, diameter heat shield, and it protects everything within its Umbra from the intense heat, of course the intensity. But also the hypervelocity dust particles. That's in the sun's Corona. So, it does a dual job of protecting that and radiation to as well. The shield itself is carbon foam sandwiched between two layers of superheated carbon-carbon composite really cool. And it also, of course, has a special white outer coating, right? That makes perfect sense. You want to reflect as much as you possibly can? So it's got a very special white outer coating. I don't couldn't find out any details of what makes it so special besides being white and of course, that will reflects the sun's energy and imagine I couldn't help it.

Can you imagine if they put vantablack on that side of the heat shield, a smart idea? And then when they, when the probe eventually has its closest encounter that Christmas Eve, it will be exposed to 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit, which is seven, thirteen hundred and seventy degrees Celsius, crazy crazy hot, but NASA thinks while it's thirteen hundred and seventy degrees Celsius on one side, the the happy side of The Shield is going to be 85 degrees Fahrenheit or Nine point four degrees Celsius. It's going to be very nice. In fact, it's going to be so cool on the instrument side of the heat shield that the scientist put heaters, they put some heaters on some of the instruments. Can you imagine that? That's to me that was hilarious because they are so good at making that Shield that they actually had to put some heaters on some of the instruments because it wasn't quite hot enough for I guess for maximum efficiency. So I'll just close with the my final

Reception of this heat shield was that this would make what a perfect Dragon shield, right? You're going up against a dragon. I want to carry the carbon foam sandwiched between two layers of superheated carbon-carbon composite. That's what I'm going to be carrying. Is it heavy Bob? I don't know, I don't care. I'll just stay put wait till the dragon goes away, but I are they don't make it a sphere of that stuff. So I get to stay in there and wait and then the dragon will probably kick me. But whatever I won't get burned and we'll get burned. That's all I got kids.

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=== Chinese Space Program () ===
* [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/china-rocket-falling-news-long-march-5b-b1841771.html Chinese rocket tracker - live: Falling spacecraft falls to Earth over Indian Ocean, reports say]<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/china-rocket-falling-news-long-march-5b-b1841771.html The Independent: Chinese rocket tracker - live: Falling spacecraft falls to Earth over Indian Ocean, reports say]</ref>

All right, Evan. We have one more space related news item. This one is about the Chinese space program. Yeah, it is, you know, the old Chinese proverb. What? Goes up must come down. Yeah, this one kind of pissed me off. Yeah, in the case of China's, Long March 5 be rocket, we're witnessing that proverb come to fruition. This is the fifth iteration of the Long March rocket family, name for the Chinese, red, Army's 1934, 1935 Long March. During the Chinese Civil War, the letter B is used there. I'm not hundred percent sure, but the be appears to be designating it as a single stage rocket, whereas the non be

A second stage and I think a third stage as well. Also, the be is slightly lighter and slightly shorter than the non be. And the 5B is Elio specific low earth orbit? Yeah. Yeah, the Rockets coming down? I think a lot of people have been following this on the news. It's been big news all this week. So they launched it because they are, the Chinese are putting a space station together, and this rocket will put up one of the key pieces of the space station. Were it unfortunately was not equipped with equipment to control its descent and it actually reached orbit and now you can't control it. So it's going to come crashing down. But when is it going to hit that is the 29 million dollar question. So these Rockets there haven't been many launches, there's been several 7 launches of these types of rockets in the past, in the past. And the first one occurred in 2016. So

It's fairly new, the 5B variant. This is only the second time. The 5B has launched that space space that they're constructing a scheduled to be completed in late 2022. It will be a scientific research Outpost that China will use for the next decade, perhaps Beyond, but the rocket itself that got it up there. Well, this is a big thing big because it's over 30 meters long, it has a 5 meter diameter and because it reached orbital velocity like I said it's going to come crashing down because they can't control it. This will be one of the if not, the largest object man-made object to hit the Earth or coming back in as an uncontrolled re-entry. It is Well, it's not quite up to the speed of the Parker Pro, but it's traveling around the earth once every 90 minutes, which is respectable seven kilometers every second. So that's a pretty impressive. It passes. Just north of New York and Madrid. Also, Beijing and is Our South as she lay and New Zealand. They say that it's going around the earth, between the latitudes of 42 degrees, north and 42 degrees south. And by the way, do you know where Connecticut is on that? We are 41 degrees north. So we are, we are inside the zone between so we could land on our damn heads. It could. But you know what? The chances of that happening but I don't care statistic carrot. Yeah, I've been pretty darn low. Yeah. But higher than my chances are one in three chance it could land on land. I mean sure maybe it'll it'll probably land in the water but the thing is they don't know they don't control. This is 90 feet by 15 feet. I mean this thing is huge. They've had I've heard they've had some stuff for and previous launches like on Villages like in with were they in China? Or whatever comes out of, yeah, someday.

This is like, this is irresponsible. That is the point, Bob, and Jay touched on it as well. Is that, you know China's? Well as one person, put it there, taking shortcuts that they're not supposed to be taking your supposed to take responsibility for the things that you're putting up in space and you try to mitigate these kinds of things from happening to the best of your ability. But they're just not equipping the Rockets with the technology needed in order to bring these things in so that they burn up in the atmosphere as opposing to come crashing down onto the planet. So this isn't

Even just Not going to do this. Yeah. Child. Even worse. Yeah. And they're pretty even worse. I slipped about kind of what's going on. They really haven't even had much in the, in the form of details to say, and inform the rest of the planet about kind of, what's good, what's going on here? But, you know, I guess. Fortunately, other space agencies around the planet are keeping an eye on this and trying to come up with the best determinations as to exactly when it will happen. Now, when you're listening to this, this podcast is going to launch on Saturday, the 8th of May. It may be said it's going to launch. I love that. Yeah, thank you. So it's possible that the, by the time you're listening to this, it is already come down, and we'll may have to do a follow up next week on it, but it could still be up there because it's a moving Target. I've seen estimates anywhere from May 7th, the calculations by Russian experts are saying as early as May 7th, but I'm also seeing other agencies say as late as May 10th. I've seen some estimates for May 10th.

== Who's That Noisy? () ==
* Answer to last week’s Noisy: _brief_description_perhaps_with_link_

All right. It's Who's that noisy time. Okay guys, last week I played this noisy.

All right, you get the idea. The Jazz. That actually is very relevant. Hmm. Interesting. It sounds like a with the I would guess it's some kind of phenomenon translated into drumming like all right. Well let me know that's not that smart of an answer because obviously you're hearing drums, but so what's making the drumming sounds and you know, it, you know, it doesn't send. It doesn't sound totally random either, so, I'm thinking there's yeah, so, corrected, I'll give you that. Let's get into the, with the people said. All right. So, Phil sumo He said hi there. Love the show is this week's noise? The Thai Elephant Orchestra. And I was, you know, really surprised to find out about this tie. This tie elephant Orchestra. What is it? It's an elephant Orchestra. Check this out.

The orchestra is a whole bunch of elephants playing different kinds of percussive musical, instruments drums, clackers hitting steel, pipes and whatnot. It's fascinating so that's look it up. It's a fun watch and it's really funny that these elephants are standing there and they're doing it, which I think is so freaking cool. But Phil, it's not the elephant Orchestra of I have to thank you for that. We will move onto ostrich man. And he says, hey Jay, I think this noisy is a monkey. Playing the drums. Best wishes from Lithuania. No, this is not correct. It is not a monkey playing the drums, but it might as well be and you'll find out why? Because it's, yeah, it's pretty pretty nutty. You're not as far off. As you think this next one is from a listener named Antonius de Boer and he says, hi Jay, long time. First time, this sounded like a drum kit left out in a hailstorm Or lots of people, guess that like weather-related the hail that could be, you know, it's not a bad guess at all, but Evan, did say something very key here and it's that it seems to get more louder as it goes. I'm going to go down to a new listener wrote in and this is another clue Abigail Lubin wise more and she said, hi Jay, my name is Abigail, I'm a nurse working in Jerusalem. Israel, been listening to the show since the early days and I still get excited every Saturday for a new

So I actually have a guest this week. Yay! Me. Is it very slow popcorn, huh? Hmm, it's not slow popcorn. It is popcorn, it's popcorn that when it pops, it Keys, a drum kit, the winner for this week Christian barrage. Hi, Jay longtime listener first-time guest sir, I think I've heard this week, so easy. It's a drumset connected to a frying pan filled with popping popcorn. Thanks for the Great show. So yeah. So they hooked This rig to a frying pan that has popcorn and it with oil and it's cooking. And as the popcorn pops, it hits different pressure plates above the pot, right? So like a, you know, a popcorn hits, this one and it hits the kick drum, a popcorn hits. This one and assemble gets hit, right? So every single thing about the drum kit can get triggered. And then as Evan said, as it goes on and on it gets faster and faster, I Didn't want to play the whole thing because it's actually quite a long sound file, but I will play this popcorn Jazz for you. I will play it later on in the file. Sure, that's that Cadence. And I love this noisy because when you when you listen to it, knowing what it is, your brain instantly Maps, the drum sounds to popcorn, kernels popping. But anyway, thank you very much. This original one was sent in by miklos Boza. I really appreciated. That was a lot of fun. I have a new noisy for you guys this week and this noisy was sent in by a listener named Simon King. King.

And a very stupid have one thing in common. They don't alter their views, which can be uncomfortable to be one of the facts that needs altering. So I'd like you to identify the person. Speaking in any other relative information that you think goes along with that some of you will know, instantly Some of you will have no clue. Some of you will not make my meatballs this week, which is wrong, right? Evan wrong answer Margot. All right, so, do you think, you know what this noisy is? You can email me at WTN at the Skeptics guy dot org and don't forget to send me. Any cool sounds that you heard as well. I have a few announcements, I made a mistake last week. I said the Apollo 11 Mission had the astronauts on the moon for 8 Days. The entire mission was approximately eight days. How much time they spend on the moon, does anybody know little over a day 2100 hours 2120, whenever we have a series of SGU events, we actually have some really cool stuff happening right now but there's there's more than one Extravaganza and there's more than one private show. So go to the Skeptics Guide dot-org, forward slash events to see all the details and that's it.

== Interview with Andy Weir () ==
* https://www.andyweirauthor.com/

All right guys we have a great interview coming up with Andy. We're so let's go to that interview now.

Joining us now is Andy Weir. Andy, welcome back to the Skeptics guy. Hey, thanks. It's great to be back. If you recall, we interviewed you a few years ago about your first book, The Martian, which was awesome. Of course, somehow we missed you for Artemis, your second book, but we've had to get you back on the show for you. Now your third book project Hail Mary, which is going to be He's very soon. I understand and I got an advanced copy and read the whole thing. We just say, it was awesome. You know, I think it's fair to say that if you liked the Martian of you love the Martian. You'll love this book as well as interviews with people who are not aligned with our skeptical philosophy. But that's not the case here. So let me just open up with. I'm sure this is like a very common Question that you're getting. So how like consciously is Project Hail Mary in the in your mind like in the same? Genre as the Martian like how much are you trying to recapture the same sort of feel of the Martians? Well I mean I wasn't going out of my way to do it. I guess that's just the kind of story I turn out but it shares the concept of like an isolated scientist, right. And a lot of problem solving and of course there's space and stuff. But really I mean it deviates from that and Isolated for long and it deviates, from that and becomes basically a buddy, comedy sort of, yeah, I could. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. I mean, it is very different in a lot of ways, especially, you know, I don't know, spoilers right now. But, yeah, it ends up in a different place than the Martian by far, which I thought was really cool. And I did not expect that at all. Cool, I'm glad you. You were caught off guard. So, yeah, for our listeners of the first part of this interview. We're going to remain relatively spoiler-free, but we have to talk about that. Book of course and then we'll let you know when there are big spoilers coming. So it's no surprise. You know? Just looking at the cover of the book you have an astronaut you know. So you know that this is going to be some kind of a space Saga. And there is there are, you know, other characters involved. So let me ask you about what was the original concept for this book. How did you sort of conceptualize, like, where you wanted to go with this story? It was actually pulled largely out of the junkyard of my mind. Basically, I have a mental list.

And stuff like that, you know, aren't good enough to be an entire story, an entire novel on their own or in a couple of cases. When I tried to write a novel, I got about 70 thousand words in and then head to back, burner it and then put it in the fridge and then put the fridge on the ground and being something like, I gave up on that book, that it was called.

Back and I wrote it between the Martian and Artemis, and it didn't work out, but it had some nuggets of good plot and character ideas. So, although it seems like a single cohesive story project Hail Mary was actually made of a collection of unrelated story ideas. That that I had, that kind of really fit well together. So Jack had the concept of a mass conversion based spacecraft Fuel and then check also Add a character that was very much like the character of Strat in Project Hail Mary, that's where straps personality came from. Then I had another story idea where a guy wakes up with amnesia and finds out. He's aboard a spaceship, and then I had another story idea about their, there's just a bunch of stuff that we. Yeah, unrelated. So it wasn't this like linear, like I'm going to figure this out. Make this story. It was like, oh I had this idea. Oh, but I need an explanation for that.

This other idea would explain that. Oh, okay. Wait, wait. You know, and so on it came together really well, but it was a series of shower, epiphanies of hooking up tubes to other tubes of ideas, I'd already had. So since the very beginning of the book, obviously, this is not a spoiler because it's like page one, you know, the story starts with someone who wakes up with complete autobiographical Amnesia, although retaining their procedural memory, like, they still no stuff. They just have no idea who they are.

Where, Advice. Because then, you get to simultaneously next next Generation. Did it that did that in the 90s? Obviously, there's nothing new but it as devices go, it worked well for the story because the characters a scientist. So you have a scientist starting from nothing trying to figure out what's going on. So it allowed for that to unfold which was fun. And then it also, as his memory comes back, we get flashbacks, right? Which is also. Yes, of course. That's a super old literary technique but it works. Is it kind of made all came together? Well, yeah, required. Basically. If I told the story, the reason he had memory loss and the well, we find out the actual pot related reason, he had memory loss like toward the end of the book but the reason I did it that way with memory loss and then flashbacks is because if I told the story linearly it would be really weird like the first third of the book or so would be them all about them, building the ship and then they launch it.

You would never see any of those characters again. Yeah. Yeah. And then, right? And then a fairly critical character wouldn't be introduced until after that and then it would just be this really. And also the first part the parts on Earth would be like skimming through time. Like okay here's the scene and the next scene is two years later and then we have it would just be this really be like a five-year-old telling you a story and I just I didn't want to spend a huge amount of time on the earth segment so - backs was a really convenient way for me to just give the interesting tidbits. Yeah worked really well. And again you always want to start in the middle of your story, right? You don't want to like oh here's the day one. You know, we lead up yet the linear model. Would not have worked for the story in 1972. Yeah, right exactly. It's oh, yeah, it's the best stories. Always start like in the middle of the, of the, of the action where you don't know what's going on, you kind of have to figure it out as you go along, all right? So let's transition to the

More spoiler section of the knees. So, if you don't see, I said, I highly recommend the book, just get it and read it, and then you could listen to this at some other later time. It's a quick read to. I mean, when Troy Breezy, once you get into it, I think I read it in like three or four days or alternatively, you can listen to this entire interview but then erase your Memory. Yeah, you could do that. So, Andy, your protagonist is very different than your protagonist in The Martian. So this is someone who really didn't even want to be there, like, like the attitude is very different. Yeah, he was not anyone's first choice for this Mission. Especially not his own right? He would rather not be there and the powers that be would rather he weren't there, but he was really it ended up if

Vince conspired that he he had to go. He was the one who had to be on it. Mainly because since we're in pseudo spoiler, so basically there, it's a, it's an Interstellar Mission. I guess go back a little bit further, since we're in spoiler. I can lay out the premise in Alien microbe. That human scientists end up naming astrophys enters our solar system and and starts breeding on the sun. This is how a starfish works. It lives on Jean a star, the surface of a star and it collects energy. There's a lot of energy part of the star like within like the chromosphere or closer or near the surface. So kind of in the corona I guess you could say, it's a coronal virus. On the surface of the Sun and it's a microbe, it's like the size of a bacteria and it gathers in a lot of energy and stores it actually, as mass internally. So it's converting heat into mass and then interns that mass energy into light that it uses us propulsion. Because late actually, you know, light has momentum if you shine light out the back of your your butt. If you're a microbe then you you will be pushed forward, although not very fast. But they are doing math conversion. And that turns out to be a good amount of force. And so, where do they go? Well, they go to a planet nearby that'll have carbon dioxide, whatever, whatever the nearest, major source of carbon dioxide is, and they go there, and then that's how they reproduce, they do mitosis because the star itself will just have hydrogen helium. It needs more, it needs heavier atoms to be able to make a copy of itself. So it does that. And then the parent cell in the daughter cell both go back to the star and that's the The cycle of life, also frequently the Astro facial, just shoot out away from the Star, you know, instead of instead of doing the normal breathing, it'll just shoot out and in a random Direction and just go, and this is how its spores and it'll it'll spread from star to star this way. You can actually survive an Interstellar trip. So some of the it's basically like, algae in the ocean. Just it just breeds, it's not intelligent. It doesn't have an agenda. It's just doing its thing. So, as

These ends up growing on our son and this causes a very significant problem because it's growing out of control. It's just doubling its population, every whatever time period. And the Sun is starting to get dimmer scientists notice. Initially the sun's getting dimmer and then they realize that as two pages doing it and then they I mean there's a I'm skimming over a lot of stuff here, but then they realize that, ok, all the stars in our local area of stars are getting dimmer except Tau Ceti. Why is until City getting dimmer? Well, they decide to make an Interstellar mission to find out. Why? Because they hope to be able to reproduce that here to save all of humanity because if the sun gets too dim life on Earth is going to die. So as to face is the cause and solution to this problem because they can Harvest astrophys, Farm it and use it as a propulsion for an Interstellar ship. So that's what they do. And our hero Ryland Grace is aboard. The Hail Mary

That's the name of the ship because this is a desperate pass you know, a desperate attempt to save Humanity where he wakes up. He's in the Tau Ceti system. Yeah I'm for anybody who decided hey I want to ruin this book. I'm going to blow through the spoiler warning. Well, that's the premise. There's a lot more that happens. It's not too late to fuck off and go read the book. I do need to introduce one more spoiler, correct? We the what I really To talk to you about is Rocky. We are entering spoiler. Level are here. O'Reilly Grace encounters, an alien who is from another nearby star Epsilon eridani, who's also dying and right, was at that the right one, Epsilon eridani, Epsilon eridani, it's for Tierra. And then he also suddenly their own. He'll marry to the same set of the figure out the same problem. And then

With them end up working together. So I have to tell you what, I love about Rocky is that he's an actual alien alien, right? Which is a big, like, not a humanoid with two arms. Two legs, not a humanoid alien. Yeah. So you must have set out to create like as different and entity as you possibly could. It mean is that? Was that how deliberate was that? Liberabit?

Here we go. So we got two life forms with into to spacefaring life forms within 17. Light-years of each other. That's pretty good. Yeah. Well that is pretty unlikely and so I can you explain that somewhat in the book in that we find out that life, all of the life they actually find three biological worlds for lack of a better term 3, life world's, there's Earth, and then there's rocks, Homeworld of which the print Rocky's language is not pronounced. Go by humans and so our protagonist Ryland has to name everything and so Rockies, Homeworld he names it arid because it's in eridani and he calls the species iridium and so also there's a planet in orbit around Tau Ceti that they named Adrian and Adrian Earth and arid are all, you know, have each have their own like complex full, biosphere that are incompatible with each other's Bowser's. But they were all in each other. Well, tell said, he the planet Adrienne is where life evolved originally and a progenitor species to a store fasion ancestor. Like an like four billion years ago was out, was spreading out similar to how a starfish does. But not nearly as effectively and it ended up seeding a bunch of planets with life. It was it wasn't it wasn't like it had an objective. It was just Saint out and try to, you know, breed on stars and stuff like that and you know for me and it was a panspermia. So it's nice for me, the writer because I didn't have to invent life because I'm not God. So I could just say like, oh yeah, they you know, Astro phage and Rocky if you look at their cells have mitochondria, ribosomes DNA, you know, all the same building blocks and so in terms of, you know, they're being life so close together. That's why The life is so close to getting. There was anyone Genesis and they also say like Rocky and Ryland, it one pointer talking and they speculate on like why is it that we're both here? Like, how come both of our species are at the almost exact same level of development? Like if you think about it, we had like, you know, a couple billion years or several billion years, no contact. And now here we are. And we have very, very similar levels of technology. In fact, the idioms are significantly behind

There are a couple of centuries behind us in terms of Technology really it's just they have some spiky bits of technology in terms of materials scientists aren't ya and Rocky answers with his own Theory which I won't try to say it with his accent but basically says well there could be lots of species. There could be lots of intelligent species, in countering Astor phage, and the ones who were a few centuries behind us technologically, don't have the technology to address. It this way, they're just going to stay on their planet and probably die, right? And the ones who are a few centuries ahead of us in, technical it up, would probably be able to, yeah, solve the problem without having to come here. So, it's sort of a filter. The only people who would come to tell city are the species that have this narrow range of technological advancement. Now make sense, so they're good, good explanation is anything? Yeah, but that's what I like about the book. It's like obviously you like you have to make some concessions.

Like Jay and I were talking about. Did I do get why Rocky is extremely alien? He has to be relatable enough. You know what I mean? It's got to think enough like a person that he can be a character. The hardest thing to do is to make aliens that think alien, you know, and it's hard to tell stories about that because, you know, they're kind of inaccessible. Yeah. And so what I decided was I just kind of, when designing, a radians in general, I had to design their physiology. Which was a lot of fun because I actually started that I'll tell you about that in a minute, but that was really cool. But then I also need to design their kind of what their personalities are like exactly. Like you said, it's like the, you know, what are there, aliens thought processes, how do they think? What do they what? What is their society like? So I start off by in terms of social stuff. I start off by making a list of everything that is required for a life form to develop space travel. I'm like, okay.

Well, first off, they need a certain minimum intelligence, right? They need to be able to understand things, look at things build on that understanding. They also need language because no one unless unless are unbelievably intelligent, it's not possible for a single entity to work all this stuff out, right? And they also need to have some sort of pact Instinct so that they can have a civilization, you know, so they can't be like bearers, who just avoid each other all year except for when Mating, right? And so I started working on stuff like that and you end up with the idea of like just having a pack Instinct at all, you get an awful lot of the behaviors that you think of as being human. And you see that the animal kingdom everywhere. You see like dogs will have kind of their best friend dog, you know. And yeah primates of course other primates because we're primates. So no surprise there but everything that has Pacs they'll hang out so they have a pack that's their little

The ization and then they will have favorites within the pack and then they'll and so on and it's all it's the same pattern over and over again each time into the note individually evolved. So I think it's reasonable to say are the aliens here to Andy? Did you crowd Source it off for this like like the Martian I didn't? And also its kind of overstated how much I crowdsource the Martian I didn't like it's not like we played a big game of round robin. I as I wrote The Martian I was posting my chapter chapters to My website and my readers would tell me where my science errors were so I guess you could say I crowdsource the fact checking yeah that's great. I had that was a really really smart of you to do it because you know you have a hundred people look at it with different expertise and that made a lot of sense. If you do that with every episode of our show, a hundred nerds, he must have had more latitude with a book like this because it obviously has thing. You know, where's the Martian could be.

Or it could be more of a tempered contemporary piece but this one obviously takes place in a more distant future. No this one takes place modern-day so it is it's contemporary as well. Yeah, well this is a thing that happened to Earth. It was like to research. What bit of that. What bit of the signs to you was like the most interesting. But also, you know, what was hard funny? Because the thing that was hardest to research and most intriguing, the answer your question is quantum physics. Oh yeah, I had to study a lot of because I want way down. The rabbit hole going all the way down as to design the biological functions happening inside of the Astra phage. And so I decided how they store energy. Is they turned kinetic energy of protons colliding into each other. That kinetic energy is turned into neutrinos. So they basically turn heat into neutrinos. Then they have the ability to contain the neutrinos which requires our cell membrane to be something that can't be Quantum tunneled through. So it experiences something else, super cross section ality. And so here, I am like

All the way down in the Quanto dude. And this is all for like what ends up being like one sentence in the book worth it. It's worth it. I mean, containing neutrinos I could travel through light-years of lead without hitting anything. That's a defeat at some super Chrono sexuality. I kind of look that one up. All right. Up around those damn things. What are the power sources? Do you need a fusion? Exactly. Oh my God, it's epic. And the character's name is Steve hatch. I don't usually have a tough time. Remembering my minor characters names, but I remembered him and he he's this bubbling The Optimist in the book, and I mean he's only in one scene but he's like, masturbation is the greatest thing ever. And people are like it, might kill all of humanity. He's like, well, sure that but this is like a bruh. If we get a handle on this, it's like that's it. We have basically an unlimited supply of clean energy. I mean, Remember reading about, you know, Mass conversion and how its people say, oh, it's a hundred percent conversion, it's not, it's not a hundred percent efficient, this from what, from what my research was so we could never use it to really get super super close to the speed of light but it's just so incredibly efficient is this is some if you're saying efficiency in terms of what percentage of the mass is turned into energy, right? For Astra fascia, its way up in the 90s because they're storing the energy as neutrinos neutrinos are. Much Arena particles which means they are their own antimatter. Yes, if to neutrinos Collide, which doesn't happen. Often will annihilate. And so just by storing it as neutrinos and then forcing them to collide because the Supercross externality, shut up, okay? They annihilate and turn into two photons because you have to turn into two photons. Keep the momentum balance correct on the equation. Right? And then and what's cool is I even went like oh okay if they're going to annihilate and turn to Tons in this Photon to the propulsion. What wavelength are those photons? Well, that's based on the amount of energy and a neutrino that's based on the mass of the neutrino. And so I called my friend, Chuck dooba who is dr. Charles Du Bois, who was on a team that won the Nobel Prize for dramatically narrowing down the known weight of a neutrino. Yeah, but, what did you know? Go ahead. There's also a high school buddy of mine, which is my God. Awesome. So, that's where the Petrova frequency came from. That was a real number. That is a real number. That is, if you were able to mask on Vert a neutrino into a photon. Well, to neutrinos into two photons, then you would get that frequency of light. It's in the outer robe and cool. And your, what if you had like a jet pack with a trillion of those damn things in the jetpack? Could you how, much lift, would you get well, you die, because it before you died, would you get it? Shin is light. So, in order to get any sort of reasonable amount of force, you've got to be throwing a lot of light out the back. Yeah. And if you do that in an atmosphere, you're just going to make a big Fireball the vaporizes, everything well everything, except the Astro phage, it likes heat will make a really good weapon. Then again, if you like the idea of I mean it could make a pretty good bomb but it wouldn't make a very good gun because you know, if you're shooting Ali really incredibly huge amounts of infrared, light out, the front of your gun. You're just going to ionize the air right there and vaporize yourself, even a happens. Yeah, no. It's I mean last Thursday, I did that. It was and, did you remember what was your first inspiration for the book? Like, where did where did the idea of the whole thing start in your head? So, the book that I was working on between the Martian and Artemis was Jack, as I mentioned earlier, and inject, there was, I mean, you Shack was a

Sci-fi Space Opera style story, and there were aliens all over the place and stuff. And this, there was this alien technology called black matter and black matter would do that. It would it would mask convert and it would actually Propel a ship with like the cosmic rays or gamma way, raise or whatever. So the the propulsion itself, the photons that a use would just pass harmlessly through you and stuff, but it had a feature of any, any electromagnetic radiation that hit it? It would convert Into math. And so they would, you know, I'm up. If you had any black matter, you could Farm more black matter and stuff like that. So when I was working on a project, Hail Mary, I was like, well, that's a cool technology but humans would never invent it. However, what if they found it? Well, they could find it. But then like, why does it exist? It wasn't made by aliens. Oh no. You know what? It sounds a lot like life. It uses energy to make more of itself. That's the same thing we do indirectly and so yeah, so it'll be a life-form and that's kind of where that came from. I thought it was really cool of you to take the risk of having, you know, having your protagonist not necessarily be, you know, incredible Boy Scout, right? It was a very different person that you put up in front of us, but I thought that was a really good and ballsy thing if you to do, thanks, I'm always trying to get better as a writer and my characters are where I'm weak as to think. So I'm trying to make them deeper more complicated and more flood complex etcetera. All right. Now words, audiobook, and

The audiobook, it's already been recorded it releases the same time as the as the main book May 4th, who Naruto know when this is going to get aired. So May 4th may have already happened very early next week, okay? And the narrator is Ray Porter. Oh my God, oh my God, there he is. A god of narration. I wasn't daring to hope that it was that it was going to be Porter, I'm just so psyched. Right, that's right. Outside will be narrating awesome. And it's been optioned for a movie that not just option, but boss, which means they put more money into it. And so it means they're probably taking it more, seriously, I hope. But anyway, it was bought by MGM and we have Ryan Gosling attached to play the lead. That's so cool. It is cool because he has the same initials as Ryland Grace to bring his own links to the South. Oh my God.

Chris Miller set to direct jobs. Awesome. That is awesome. And you visit the whole time the whole time, I was reading this book. I'm thinking, I can't wait to see this rendered in moving too far away but I hope you go next time or away. Man, I will for sure. This time I've I have not conquered my fear of flying, I'm still very much afraid of flying but now I have pills that make it okay. Yes, that's what I do. Medicate yourself into Oblivion and you're good, I began.

== Science or Fiction () ==
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''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''

Each week I come up with three science news items or fax to real. And one take that, I challenge my Peril Skeptics to tell me which one is the fake. We have a theme this week, although these are all news items. The theme is animal senses happen to be multiple news items dealing with animal senses. All right, here we go. Item number one, Recent research finds that bats are born with an innate sense of the The speed of sound and judge distance entirely by time. I remember to a new study in mice, finds that the mammalian brain is able to process olfactory information, much faster than previously thought with mice. Able to detect a 10 millisecond odor pulse. I never 3 while previously thought to be colorblind octopuses have recently been found to have six distinct photoreceptors for color vision. Bob go first. So that's with an innate sense of the speed of sound makes

Hence I think I could buy that one. Let me got the let's see it here. This full thing you study of mice, finds it. The 10 millisecond odor pulse. Yeah. I mean humans will factories is crap, but other other mammals. I mean, I remember reading once seventy percent of the genes that encode sent the sense of smell have like been mutated Beyond function for humans. It's just like pathetic. So yeah so that when I can 10 milliseconds, sure Sure. This one though. The next one though, the octopus is colorblind. I mean, they found how many six distinct photoreceptors. I mean, I wouldn't think they would have, they would have found that by now. So I'm going to call bullshit on that one. Say that's fiction. Okay. Jay. That's okay. Let's go to the first one research is finds it. Bats are born with innate sense of speed of sound. I think that what makes perfect sense, right? That they factor that in to their movements being able to, if they have to eat.

Insects that are super tiny like that. Yeah, they need that kind of precision, that makes total sense that science. The million brain is able to process the olfactory information, much faster at this is cool. So if I paint the picture of this in my head, like they would change the odor and they can register it in 10 milliseconds, if they feed them an odor. And in 10 milliseconds there, no deciphered, no, that's not how long it takes. It's the owner itself only lasts for 10 milliseconds and they can detect it well. Whoa, that's even cooler. Super brief odor, like that. Also, that also means that they the odor could be changing that quickly and they'll be able to detect it. Yeah. Okay. Alright, that's very cool. 10 milliseconds. Okay, well I mean that's that's fast man I could totally see the advantage to that so you know makes kind of makes sense. Okay, the move on to the last one this is octopuses have recently been found to have six distinct photoreceptors for color vision which means that they

Amazing color vision. Now, I'm thinking of things like the depth that they exist at and the check the fact that colors get muted. When you, when you are at depth underwater, I'm going to say that. That one is science and that, the mice mammalian photoreceptor. I mean smell receptor one is fiction. Okay, Kara, I think I'm going to maybe go with Bob on this. I think I agree with both of the guys, that bats need from the time that they're very young. Young and ability. I just don't see how that could be a learned thing to be able to echolocate, you know, you need to know Speed and Sound and learning something like that, seems really complex and so it's really between the mice. And so, the 10 millisecond pulse that is interesting, this idea that they can switch. I don't think people could do that. I do know that olfaction is relatively fast because it doesn't go through the thalamus the same way or does it always go through Thalamus? The same way that almost every other sense does. But this,

Idea of like Fast switching is interesting. And then I'm like, oh yeah, that would For people, I don't think, but then I'm like, whatever mice are awesome and people suck when it comes to smelling, like half of a mouse's brain, is their olfactory bulbs. So not quite half, but it's a huge chunk of it. So that one kind of seems reasonable. The thing that bugs me is, like, why would an octopus need to be able to see color like a ton of color there? Like deep under the water that doesn't like grok for me in terms of an evolutionary trait? I would think being able to have really awesome. Rods would be important to see motion hugely important to see shape. Of Grey, hugely important important. But like lots of just rental space, dedicated to Cone seems wasteful from an evolutionary perspective. So I'm going to say that once the fiction and Evan plus how do you go from you thought it was colorblind too. Suddenly six distinct photoreceptors? That's, that's a leap. That's a huge leap. I mean, how could they have gotten that so possibly wrong? But for all the reasons Kara said right, you know you don't need it under the water like that. I think the octopus one is fiction. So let's start with number one.

You all agree on This research, research research finds that bats are born with an innate sense of speed of sound and judge distance entirely by time. You all think this one is science and this one is science. Yeah, this is pretty cool. So again, like a judge Distance by time, meaning that the bat the bats brain is saying that bug is point two seconds away, right? It's not 10 feet away, it's this number amount of time away, they think, in terms of time, Because they're just thinking in terms of echolocation, if that makes sense, which means that they need to have as a standard, they need to know how fast the sound is moving at Baseline. So, yeah. And it makes sense. Yeah, that location is extremely important for them. So, it's a yes, and the but they demonstrated that definitively. Okay, let's go on to number three. Well, previously thought to be colorblind. Octopuses have recently been found to have six distinct photoreceptors for color vision. So

Little surprised at some of the comments, you guys were making about that. So, you're aware, right? That, that a lot of of octopuses can actually change their skin colors and as users. Yeah, for signaling and they use it for meeting. So there's a lot of reasons why they would need to have color vision, right? They don't have to be able to see what color they're changing too. Well, they do, if they're using it for to signal for mate, I don't think, I don't know. Color can actually present as Shades though. Why it's so gray, right? Yeah, just else. And I'm do the water in the this one we got. It is the fiction, but not for the reason you think it is. I love it when I get it, right? Is it an actual photo cone cone photoreceptors and look that's nice. Do you know how many different kinds of photoreceptors mantis shrimp? Have like 15 14 and 16 points? Yeah, right, they're underwater Rock. So that's why would you think it's unusual for the octopus to have sex? When there's mantis shrimp has 16? I don't know them. I thought it was unusual because I thought we would

But they see in color completely differently than we do. How, how how do you think so? There's so they have one type of photoreceptor, but they're able to see color with one photoreceptors that. What can I do? Oh, nobody's figured out what you said was completely different. So I don't it's completely different way than we do. What do you remember what their pupils look like? They

Like these all like, don't you shave pupil or u-shaped pupils? So it's related to that weird, but you stay here, six. Distinct photoreceptor. That's the LIE. They don't, that's, that's my exact section. We have one, you have one photo receptor, which is why we thought they were colorblind. But then, we're like, wait. But it didn't make sense because they definitely behaviorally see color. They behaviorally absolutely see color. So we had to figure out how they were seeing color, and then we did and, and it has to do with the shape of their pupil What you think the pupils doing to the light and it's bending it it's splitting it into different colored light in there. So it's so they only need one photoreceptor because they could split the light into red green blue in color or black and white. By the way, they reshape their lens and their cornea. Right?

Pupil, and It can write. And so when they do split the light into different colors it does make it a little blurry. So they could see like a wide field in color but a little blurry or they could focus in a narrow field in black and white and be really sharp a sharp. Yes that's hunting or whatever. Yeah so that's how they can adjust their Vision but that's cool. They evolved a way to see color in a completely different way. Way than vertebrates, with they do a quick photo receptor. Yeah, that's cool. So, all that means that a new study in mice finds that the mammalian brain is able to process olfactory information, much faster than previously thought with mice. Able to detect a 10 millisecond order pulse is science and that was surprising because it's a lot faster than we had previously thought. They also say that so they when they were looking at like the brain reaction of the mice, it was

Milliseconds. But when they were looking at operant conditioning, they could respond to 40 Hertz changes in and odor. So, it's 40 times, 40 times per second, you know. So that's again, just down to the in the milliseconds. And so with this would give them the ability being able to process or odor. That quickly means they can have a very complicated odor map of their environment, they could actually map out three-dimensionally.

We're different. Odors are Give them a very wet, very complicated, three-dimensional, map of their, of their smell environment if you will. So very physical very fast temporal features in the odor. Stimuli that is awesome. Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's fascinating. But back to octopuses, you said you said that we got it right for the wrong reasons, and that's incorrect, ma'am. Nice, like I don't see why they would need to be able to see under the water at all. My my point was that there's no way that they have Have multiple photoreceptors and we didn't know it. So, I was right for the right reasons, just throwing that out there that that part was correct care was completely wrong. But your whole discussion about my point, what I found surprising was your whole discussion of, why would they need to see color? Which is wrong, they do need to see color, they do see. However, there are lots of other wire, all the fish. So brightly colored in the first in tropical, and now that I think of it, it's like, mostly in tropical reefs. And in shallower waters, right, deep. Sea fish. All just look like hard like scary monsters.

Of course octopuses are usually like eating you go tide pooling for octopus. Like that's where you're going to see that the show. Yeah, well come on. It's late and I'm tired. I'm feeling very a chroma topped ectopic. A chroma, top stick to give octopuses are cool. They are octopi. They're the most intelligent in vertebrates. The remains of the city. They call them, you know, basically.

== Skeptical Quote of the Week () ==
<blockquote>‘Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.’ – William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 1</blockquote>

All right. Evan. Give us a quote. Okay. So tonight's quote needs a little bit of context. So 16 years guys, right? Hmm, 16 years, you know what I did? I looked up 16 year anniversary online, you know that there are gifts that you espouse will give to each other, right? Depending on the year, you know, we probably read about all scam but yeah. Exactly. What do you think the 16 year anniversary gift is Cardboard carpet, vacuum cleaner. Oh no, it's usually some sort of material, right? It's perfect aerial. Testy bubble plastic retain. Ian Cheney guesses. I said, wood pulp wood. Pulp, not bad, not bad. The answer is wax what so glass I guess I'm lucky exactly. Right? Or you don't go polish your car by Jake is they're all made. Eat up exactly right. Who knows why? There's there's no y as only by very short because you were slim pickings out there. First, everything's happy to do, okay. But but if I expanded my search a little bit to use it to include,

Word wax is used, so not just the material but like, like a waxing moon, right? The waxing, so I expanded it and I came across a few, other few things. But so, here's a quote with wax in it and it's just for the four of you from me, Rich gifts, wax poor, when givers prove unkind, as from Hamlet act, three scene, one Ophelia, talking to Hamlet, I really like that. Yeah. So, a little bit of waxing, poetic as it were for you. Do feel, you was a snarky wench. Alrighty, then she was, I like quote, because it reminds you that, you know, eat it's about look, you have to be kind, you know, the quality of a person is what's important. It doesn't, you know if you get a gift from someone who's a jerk, you know, okay there's still a jerk and you shouldn't judge them by the gift, they're giving you. It's about the person, the quality of the person. That's what that quote means to me.

== Signoff/Announcements () ==

And to me, you are four of you or some of the most quality people I've ever had the pleasure of knowing in my entire life. So thank you. Thank you. Thanks bro. Thank you, thank you Evan. It has been a lot of fun going on this skeptical. Journey. With all of you guys, absolutely wouldn't have trade it for anything else in the world and I'm so looking forward to the next 16 years and Beyond I think so, why not? Yeah, we'll keep going. Keep going short. Sign me up song in my brain, still works. I'll be here. Absolutely, that's it. That's and that's key. All right guys, so thank you all for joining. For joining me for the last 16 years and this week. Sure. Thank you, Steve. Hey, Steve.

'''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}.

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